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1.I'll come and see you next weekend " Nam said to Hoa
nam said to hoa he would come and see her the following week
2.The milkman appears to be running away from your fierce dog
It looks as if he were running away from your fierce dog
3. He couldn't sleep although he was very tired
In spite of being very tired, he couldn't sleep
4.she was very sorry that she didn't see Paul on her trip to Pari
She greatly regretted not seeing paul on her trip to paris
5.My book is not as expensive as yours
Your book is more expensive than mine
6.John missed the ferry because he got up late
if john hadn't got up late, he wouldn't have missed the ferry
7.I'm sorry I didn't look at the hotl room before I booked it
I regret not looking at the hot room before i booked it
8."Don't forget to check the Internet for an application to our college" the counsellor told the students
The counsellor remined the students not to forget to check...
9. People say that five crew members were lost overboard
Five crew members are said to have been lost overboard
10 If you don't rest youself ,you really will be ill
Unless you rest yourself , you really will be ill
11 I'm sorry for coming late"said Alice to her teacher
Alice apologized her teacher for coming late
12 without his help we would all have been in worse trouble
Had it not been for his help , we would all have been in worse trouble
13 Althought she said that she would come,I don't think she ever will
Despite the fact that she would come, I don't think..
14 People say Jenny lived in Texas for 8 years
Jenny is said to have lived in Texas for 8 years
15" I'll come and see you next weekend "Nam said to Hoa
Nam promised Hoa to come and see her the next weekend
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father often walks in the park with my mother every morning
=> My father often has a walk in the park with my mother every morning.
2. They seldom went to the cinema last year
=> Seldom went they to the cinema last year.
3. We didn't intend to go for a walk with them
=> We had not intention to go for a walk with them.
4. He doesn't smoke anymore, but he smoked a lot 2 year ago
=> He used to smoke a lot 2 years ago but he doesn't anymore.
5. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
=> Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges.
6. My salary is high but his is very high
=> His salary is higher than my salary.
7. I can't cook as well as my mother does
=> My mother cooks better than I do.
8. Unless it stops raining, we won't go out
=> If it doesn't stop raining, we won't go out.
9. She didn't cook as well as you did
=> You cooked better than she does.
10. Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house
=> We can only get into the house if someone has the key
11. Because of being careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers
=> Because she was careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers.
12. She said ''I'll spend my holiday in Italy next year''
=> She said that she would spend her holiday in Italy the next year.
13. She didn't buy it because the price was too high
=> Because of the high price, she didn't buy it.
14. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough mone
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
15. The question was so difficult that we can't answer it
=> The question was too difficult for us to answer.
II. Write the following sentences as directed
1. She has just completed the picture. The composition of the picture was suggested by me
=> The picture whose composition was suggested by me has just been completed.
2. Such a situation should never again be allowed to arise
=> Never again should never such a situation again be allowed to arise.
3. If you want to make your life worth living, make yourself useful
=> Making youself useful in order to make your life worth living.
4. They said he had left Paris secretly in his private car
=> It was said that he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
5. Tom didn't do his test well because he didn't study his lessons carefully
=> If Tom had studied his lessons carefully, he would have done his test well.
6. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> The crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
7. He made a great discovery. He took pride in it
=> He took pride in having made a great discovery.
8. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this
=> No matter how intelligent you are, you should be careful about this.
9. He asked me if I was ready to carry out other assignments
=> He said to me ''Are you ready to carry out other assignments ?''
10. ''Which of you has put the ink on my chair?'' The teacher said
=> The teacher asked me which of me had put the ink on her chair.
II. Rewrite the sentence without changing the meaning.
1. Keep the environment clean is very important.
- It's very important to keep the environment clean.
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
- The time machine will be shown to the public when they finished it.
3. He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter
- He was delighted that his aunt sent him letter.
4. Old car tires are recyled to make shoes and sandals
- People recyled old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
5.I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group.
- I'm very sad not to be accepted in that group.
6. It's three years since I last spoke to her.
- I haven't spoken to her for three years
7. Tam doesn't type as fast as she used to.
- Tam used to type faster than she does now
8. It was such an interesting film that we watched it several times
- The film was so interesting that we watched it several times.
9. Peter was too ill to get up.
-Peter was so ill that he can't get up.
10. How long is it since you used the pen?
- When did you last use the pen?
* Rewrite the senteces
1/ I can't speak English well
=> I wish i could speak English well
2/ We have to improve all the schools in the city
=> All the schools in the city have to be improved
3/ "what is the name of your school?" She asked
=>se asked me what the name of my school was
4/ we have tried to leanr english beacuse we wat to get a good job
=> We have tried to learn English, so we will get a good job
5/ the driver of car said that it was true that he didn't have a licence
=> the driver of the car admitted not having a licence
6/ It is raining again . We will have to stay at home
=> As It is raining again ,we will have to stay at home
7/ he is sorry that his father isn't here now to help him
=> He wish his father were here now to help him
8/ why don't you ask Mr. Anderson for help?
=> Jessica suggested that I should ask Mr. Anderson for help
9/ I didn't get job because I can't speak French
=> I wish i could have spoken French
10/ No one could open the door of the classroom
=> The door of the classroom couldn't be opened
11/ why don't you install a burglar alarm in your house ?
=> I suggest you should install a burglar alarm in your house
12/ Susan studied very hard, ____didn't she?_____ (using tag-question)
13/ I can't answer this question because it is very difficult
=> if it weren't so difficult, i could answer it
14/ Lan doesn't know many people here
=>she wishes she knew many people here
15/ " Do this homework "
=> the teacher asked us to do that homework
16/ our teacher didn't arrive late .The traffic was terrible (athough)
=> although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late
17/ " who puts the salt in my cup of coffe ?"
=> Nga asked me who put the salt in her cup of coffee
18/ Loan went out, but she didn't say a word
=> Loan went out without saying a word
19/ Those children have just bought a lot of books
=> A lot of books have just been bought by those children
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa ( BT câu điều kiện )
1. She lost because she didn't have a map.
If _________SHE HAD HAD A MAP , SHE WOULDN'T HAVE LOST__________________________.
2. If it doesn't rain, we will go camping.
Unless it ___________RAINS , WE WILL GO CAMPING___________________.
3. We didn't visit the museum because we hadn't time.
We would __________HAVE VISITED THE MUSEUM IF WE HAD HAD TIME_______________________.
4. Working so much will make you tired.
If you _____WORK SO MUCH , YOU WILL BE TIRED___________________________.
5. We don't have enough money, so we can't buy that house.
If we _____HAD ENOUGH MONEY , WE COULD BUY THAT HOUSE____________________________________.
6. I'm sorry that I asked her to stay. Now I wish _______I HADN'T ASKED HER TO STAY._________________.
7. He lost his money because he wasn't careful.
If he ________HAD BEEN CAREFUL , HE WOULDN'T HAVE LOST HIS MONEY.________________________.
8. Come here or else she will punish you.
If you ___COME HERE, SHE WON'T PUNISH YOU.________________________.
9. Because the weather is hot, Mai can't go to the zoo.
If ______THE WEATHER WASN'T/ WEREN'T HOT , MAI COULD GO TO THE ZOO_______________________________.
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa ( BT câu điều kiện )
1. She lost because she didn't have a map.
If ____she had had a map, she wouldn't have lost ____.
2. If it doesn't rain, we will go camping.
Unless it __________rains, we will go camping____________________.
3. We didn't visit the museum because we hadn't time.
We would ___have visit the museum if we had had time____.
4. Working so much will make you tired.
If you ____work so much, it will make you tired _______.
5. We don't have enough money, so we can't buy that house.
If we ___had enough money, we could buy that house__.
6. I'm sorry that I asked her to stay. Now I wish _________I hadn't asked her to stay_____________.
7. He lost his money because he wasn't careful.
If he _____had been careful, he wouldn't have lost his money_____.
8. Come here or else she will punish you.
If you _____don't here, she will punish you _______.
9. Because the weather is hot, Mai can't go to the zoo.
If ____the weather weren't hot, Mai could go to the zoo.______.
1, If Alice hadn't been delayed in the traffic, she would be here by now. (PREVENTED)
=> The traffic prevented Alice from arriving on time.
2, It's a long time since our last conversation.(SPOKEN)
=> We haven't spoken to each other for a long time.
3, I was strongly impressed by the performance of that young singer.(IMPRESSION).
=> The performance of that young singer left a strong impression on me.
4, John failed to find the source of the River Nile.(SUCCED)
=> John didn't succeed in finding the source of the River Nile.
5, Without tourism, this area wouldn't have much income.(DEPENDS)
=> This area mostly depends on tourism for its income.
6, Roger doesn't play tennis as well as he used to.
=> Roger used to play tennis as well as
7, I don't have enough money with me now; otherwise I will buy that coat.
=> If I had enough money, I would buy that coat
8, She thought it was too difficult for her to finish her work by lunch time.
=> She found it difficult to finish her work by lunch time.
9, He speaks more persuaviely than his brother.
=> He is a more persuasive speaker than his brother is
10, " Shall I carry the suitcase for you, Pauline?" said John.
=> John offered Pauline to carry the suitcase for him
11, You need't go to that meeting.
=> It isn't necessary to go that meeting
13, It was wrong of you to allow a three-year-old child to walk home alone.
=> You should not have allowed a four-year-old child to walk home alone.
14, They decided to divide the money between the windows of the lifeboatmen.
=> They decided that the money will be divide between the widows of the lifeboatmen.
15, Keith certainly can't be held responsible for the accident.
=> In no way can Keith be held responsible for the accident.
Ex 1: So-Such-Therefore-Too-Enough
1. The film was boring,..................Therefore...............I turned off the TV
2. The hotel was...........So....................noisy that they couldn't get to sleep
3. The new camera didn't work..........Therefore.............., he took it back to the shop
4. Jonh is..........Too..........young to ride a motobike
5. Jane is smart..............Enough...............to solve the problem
6. It was.............Such.............. a crowded bus that I couldn't get on it
7. Ha woke up late,.............Therefore................... she didn't have time for breakfast
8. The cake was...............So...............delicious that I ate it up
9. The holiday was disapointing. ..............Therefore....................., they decided to asked for the money back
10. Mr.Nam is ...............Too.................... old to play tennis now
Ex 2: Combine the two sentences into one sentence, using the work provided
1. Linh was out when we came. We left a message. (so)
=> Linh was out when we came so we left a message.
2. They didn't want to get home late. They took a taxi (therefore)
=> They didn't want to get home late. Therefore, they took a taxi
3. The book was very interesting. I couldn't put it down. (so.....that)
=> The book was so interesting that I couldn't put it down.
4. Minh is very strong. He can carry that heavy bag (enough)
=> Minh is strong enough to carry that heavy bag
5. He is very lazy. He cannot finish his work (too)
=> He is too lazy to finish his work
6. It is a very good play. Many people want to see it ( such......that)
=> It is such a good play that many people want to see it
7. I couldn't finish my homework last night. I was very sleepy ( so.....that)
=> I was so sleepy that I couldn't finish my homework last night.
8. That watch is very expensive. I can't afford it (too)
=> That watch is too expensive for me to afford
9. Your English is good. You can join the English club (enough)
=> Your English is good enough to join the English club
10. I live far from shool. I can't walk there (so)
=> I live so far from shool that I can't walk there
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father said I could use his car
=> My father allowed me to use his car
2. Scientist began to carry out researches on AIDS in 1980
=> Researches on AIDS began to be carried out in 1980 by scientist
3. That girl is very beautiful
=> How beautiful girl is !
4. The last time I wrote to him was in 1996
=> I haven't written to him since 1996.
5. It took him onl ten minutes to get there
=> He spent only ten minutes getting there.
6. I didn't meet him yesterday so I couldn't tell him about that
=> If I had met him yesterday, I could have told him about that.
7. Could you turn the radio down please?
=> Would you mind turning the radio down ?
8. The man was very tired, so he didn't answer my question
=> The man was too tired to answer my question.
9. Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy
=> It was such a heavy piano that nobody could move it.
10. You'd better apologize to Sally
=> I advice you to apologize to Sally.
11. The last time I saw her was in 1985
=> I haven't seen her since 1985.
12. That meal was excellent
=> How excellent meal was!
13. That factory is producing more and more pollution
=> More and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
14. We must leave now or we'll miss the train
=> If we don't leave now, we'll miss the train
15. She is a faster and more careless driver than I am
=> She drives more fast and more carelessly than I do.
16. How old do you think this building is?
=> When do you think this building was built?
17. He is sorry now that he didn't invite Jane to his party
=> He wishes that he had invited Jane to his party.
18. This furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping
=> This is such so furniture that it is not worth keeping.
19. We spent five hours getting to London
=> It took us five hours to get to London.
20. When I arrived in London, I wrote a letter home
=> On my arrival to London, I wrote a letter home.
II. Rewrite these sentences as directed in parentheses
1. All the teachers love him because his behaviour is good
=> Because of his good behaviour, all the teachers love him.
2. He gave up his job because he was ill
=> Because of his illness, he gave up his job.
3. Because of the darkness, he couldn't read the letter
=> Because it was dark, he couldn't read the letter.
4. Mr. David no longer works here
=> No longer does Mr David work here.
5. I didn't have time. I didn't go shopping
=> If I had had time, I would have gone shopping.
6. They had converted the major part of the temple into ''Lenin's room''
=> The major part of the temple had been converted into ''Lenin's room''
7. I'm sorry that I didn't learnt to type
=> I wish I had learnt to type.
8. She has to quit smoking or she will die
=> If she doesn't quit smoking, she will die.
9. He spent a whole day repairing the radio
=> It took him a whole day repairing the radio.
10. More newspapers are being sold in this city
=> People are selling more newspapers in this city.
11. She sings more beautifully than you do
=> You don't sing as beautifully as she does.
12. You had to pay the bill before the fifth of the month
=> The bill had to be paid before the fifth of the month.
13. The tea was too hot for her to drink
=> The tea was so hot that she couldn't drink it.
14. If is doesn't rain, they will go for a picnic
=> Unless it rains, they will go for a picnic
15. The child will die it nobody sends for a doctor
=> Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
16. I don't have enough money, so I can't buy a computer
=> If I had enough money , I could buy a computer.
17. If you don't rest yourself you will be ill
=> Unless you rest yourself, you will be ill.
18. It was such a crazy story that nobody belive it
=> The story was so crazy that nobody believe it.
19. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> Their crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
20. ''How long will it take us to get there?'' she said
=> She wanted to know how long it would take them to get there.
Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence using too/enough with infinitive.Melekler Mekanı - too/enough/so . . . as with infinitive Exercises
1 You are very young. You can't have a front-door key.(too)
You are too young to have a front - door key.
2 It is very cold. We can't bathe.(so)
It is so cold that we can't bathe.
3 The film was very boring . Nonody wanted to see it. (such)
It was such an interesting film that nobody wanted to see it.
4 I am rather old. I can't wear that kind of hat.(enough)
I am not old enough to wear that kind of hat.
5 The ladder wasn't very long. It didn't reach the window.(enough)
The ladder wasn't strong enough to reach the window.
6 He hadn't much money. He couldn't live on it. (enough)
He hadn't enough money to live on.
7 He was furious. He couldn't speak.(so)
He was so furious that he couldn't speak.
8 The fire isn't very hot. It won't boil a kettle.(enough)
The fire isn't hot enough to boild a kettle.
9 Tom was very foolish. He told lies to the police.(such)
Tom was such a foolish boy that he told lies to the police.
10 You are quite thin. You could slip between the bars.(so)
You are so thin that you coild slip between the bars.
Giup Mình với ạ!
1. Nobody sings that song as beautifully as she does.
=> She sings that song the most beautifully
2, I'm sorry that I can't speak Russia
=> I wish I could speak Russia
3, "Are your parents on holiday?" Peter asked Mary
=> Peter asked Mary if her parents were on holiday
1. Nobody sings that song as beautifully as she does.
=> She sings that song...the most beautifully.
2, I'm sorry that I can't speak Russia
=> I wish..i could speak Russia.
3, "Are your parents on holiday?" Peter asked Mary
=> Peter asked.Mary if her parents were on holiday..
4, I completed that jigsaw puzzle in twenty minutes
=> It..took me 20 minutes to complete that jigsaw puzzle.
5, People say that he best tennis player of our times.
=> He is..said to be the best tennis player of our times..
6, She didn't have enough time to complete her reading assignments (too).
=> The time she had..too short to complete.............................her reading assignments.
7, My parents don't nomally stay up late.(used).
=> My parents....used to stay...............up late.
8, John had a very traditional upbringing, didn't he? (traditionally)
=> John........was traditionally brought up........., wasn't he ?
9, Please don't stoke the dog, as he's very nervous (rather)
=> I'd.......rather you didn't.........stroke the dog, as he's very nervous.
10, I don't mind whether we have the meeting today or tomorrow.(makes)
=> It......makes no difference to............me whether we have the meeting today or tomorrow.