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a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-2x+1-x-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;1;3}
c) Ta có: \(x^2+x=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-1;2}
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy: S={1;-3}
e) Ta có: \(2\left(x+2\right)^2-x^3-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+4-x^2+2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(-x^2+4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;-2;4}
Bài 5:
Xét ΔBAC có
FG//AC
nên \(\dfrac{FG}{AC}=\dfrac{BG}{BC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
hay AC=16(m)
5:
Chiều rộng là (36-6):2=15(m)
Chiều dài là 15+6=21m
S=15*21=315m2
Bài 5:
a: 2x-(3-5x)=4(x+3)
=>2x-3+5x=4x+12
=>7x-3=4x+12
=>3x=15
=>x=5
b: =>5/3x-2/3+x=1+5/2-3/2x
=>25/6x=25/6
=>x=1
c: 3x-2=2x-3
=>3x-2x=-3+2
=>x=-1
d: =>2u+27=4u+27
=>u=0
e: =>5-x+6=12-8x
=>-x+11=12-8x
=>7x=1
=>x=1/7
f: =>-90+12x=-45+6x
=>12x-90=6x-45
=>6x-45=0
=>x=9/2
a: Khi x=3 thì \(A=\dfrac{3\cdot3}{3-2}=9\)
b: C=A+B
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}-\dfrac{6}{x-2}-\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-6}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-6-x-2}{x-2}=\dfrac{2x-8}{x-2}\)
c: Để C nguyên thì 2x-4-4 chia hết cho x-2
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6\right\}\)