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Bài 5:
d: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{2+3-4}=\dfrac{-20}{1}=-20\)
Do đó: x=-40; y=-60; z=-80
Gọi số vở 7A,7B,7C ll là a,b,c(quyển;a,b,c∈N*)
Áp dụng tc dstbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{a+c}{2+4}=\dfrac{120}{8}=15\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=30\\b=45\\c=60\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
a) \(\frac{-7}{9}và\frac{3}{-8}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{-7}{9}=\frac{-56}{72}\)
\(\frac{3}{-8}=\frac{-3}{8}=\frac{-21}{72}\)
\(Vì\frac{-56}{72}< \frac{-21}{72}nên\frac{-7}{9}< \frac{3}{-8}\)
b)\(\frac{209}{310}và\frac{-718}{599}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{209}{310}>0\)
\(\frac{-718}{599}< 0\)
\(Vì\frac{209}{310}>0và\frac{-718}{599}< 0nên\frac{209}{310}>\frac{-718}{599}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{2}{7}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
a/\(\left(1,75:\dfrac{7}{2}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{7}{2}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{5}\dfrac{2}{5}\)
a) \(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{3}{4}+x\right|=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}+x=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x+0,4=\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-0,4=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(a,\) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{5x}{50}=\dfrac{2z}{42}=\dfrac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\dfrac{28}{14}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\y=12\\z=42\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{124}{62}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\y=40\\z=56\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=18\\y=12\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=16\\z=12\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k\)
\(xy=54\Rightarrow2k\cdot3k=54\Rightarrow k^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=3\\k=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6;y=9\\x=-6;y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow x=5k;y=3k\)
\(x^2-y^2=4\Rightarrow25k^2-9k^2=4\Rightarrow16k^2=4\Rightarrow k^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=\dfrac{1}{2}\\k=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2};y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2};y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f,\) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{z+x+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=y+z+1\\2y=x+z+1\\2z=x+y-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=3x-1\\x+y+z=3y-1\\x+y+z=3z+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\3y-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\3z+2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\z=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2:
a, Vì m⊥MN và n⊥MN nên m//n
b, Vì m//n nên \(\widehat{D_1}=\widehat{C}=45^0\) (so le trong)
c, Vì m//n nên \(\widehat{D_1}=\widehat{C_1}\) (đồng vị)
Chắc ko ạ