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Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-c\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right).\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]+\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right).\left(ab-ac-b^2+bc+ab+ac+b^2+bc\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right).\left(2ab+2bc\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
\(=2b.\left(a-c\right).\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left[2b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(c-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(2ab-2bc+ac-ab+bc-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(ab-bc+ac-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left[a.\left(b+c\right)-b.\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(x^2-10x+16=x^2-8x-2x+16=x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(x^2-2x-15=x^2-5x+3x-15=x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(2x^2+7x+3=2x^2+x+6x+3=x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
a) \(x^2-10x+16=x^2-8x-2x+16=\left(x^2-8x\right)-\left(2x-16\right)=x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)\)b) \(x^2-2x-15=x^2+3x-5x-15=\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(5x+15\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)c) \(2x^2+7x+3=2x^2+x+6x+3=\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)=x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
(a+b+c)^3 thì viết được thành [(a+b)+c)]^3 rồi AD hằng đẳng thức để tính. Còn với (a^3+b^3+c^3) ta viết được (a+b)^3 -3a^2b -3ab^2 + c^3=(a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b)+c^3 ...thay vào rồi đổi biến
\(\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right).\left(c-a\right)+\left(b+c\right).\left(c+a\right).\left(a-b\right)+\left(c+a\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right).\left[\left(b+c\right).\left(c-a\right)+\left(c+a\right).\left(a-b\right)\right]+\left(c+a\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right).\left(ac-a^2+bc-ab+a^2-ab+ac-bc\right)+\left(c+a\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=-\left(a+b\right).2a.\left(b-c\right)+\left(c+a\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right).\left(-2a+c+a\right)=\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right).\left(c-a\right)\)
giai lai:
\(\left(b+c\right).\left[\left(a+b\right).\left(c-a\right)+\left(c+a\right).\left(a-b\right)\right]+\left(c+a\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=-\left(b+c\right).2a.\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right).\left(ac+bc+a^2+ab\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right).\left(-2ab-2ac+ac+bc+a^2+ab\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right).\left(-ab-ac+bc+a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(a-c\right)\)