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\(\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x+1}=x^2-6x+13,đkxđ:-1\le x\le7,\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2=\left(x^2-6x+13\right)^2\Leftrightarrow7-x+x+1+2\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\left(x^2-6x+13\right)\left(x^2-6x+13\right)\Leftrightarrow8+2\sqrt{7x+8-x^2-x}=x^4-6x^3+13x^2-6x^3+36x^2-78x+13x^2-78x+169\Leftrightarrow8+2\sqrt{-x^2+6x+8}=x^4-12x^3+62x^2-120x+169\Leftrightarrow Bírồi:< \)
\(Chot=7-x\Rightarrow x=7-t\Rightarrow\sqrt{7-x}=\sqrt{7-7+t}=\sqrt{t}và\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{7-t+1}=\sqrt{8-t}vàx^2-6x+13=\left(7-t\right)^2-6\left(7-t\right)+13,tacópt:\sqrt{t}+\sqrt{8-t}=49-14t+t^2-42+6t+13\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t}+\sqrt{8-t}=t^2-8t+20=t^2-2.4.t+16+4=\left(t-4\right)^2+4\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{t}+\sqrt{8-t}\right)^2=\left[\left(t-4\right)^2+4\right]^2\Leftrightarrow t-t+8+2\sqrt{8t-t^2}=...\left(bítiếp\right)\)
ĐK \(-1\le x\le7\)
\(VP=x^2-6x+13=\left(x-3\right)^2+4\ge4\forall-1\le x\le7\)
\((\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x+1})^2\le\left(1+1\right)\left(7-x+x-1\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\sqrt{16}=4\)
Dấu "= " xảy ra
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x+13=4\\\sqrt{7-x}=\sqrt{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là x =3
a) ĐKXĐ: 1\(\le x\le7\)
phương trình <=> \(x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{7-x}-\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{7-x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{7-x}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\x-1=7-x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\left(thoả.mãn\right) \)
Vậy S={5,4} là tập nghiệm của phương trình
b) PT <=> \(2x^2-6x+4=\sqrt[2]{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[2]{x+2}=y,\sqrt[2]{x^2-2x+4}=z\) (y,z>=0)
=> z^2-y^2=x^2-3x+2
pt<=> 2z^2-2y^2=3yz <=> (2z+y)(z-2y)=0
đến đó tự làm tự đặt dkxd
a)\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=4-2x-x^2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+3+4}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+5+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)
Dễ thấy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\5\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\\5\left(x+1\right)^2+9\ge9\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge2\\\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge2+3=5\)
Và \(VP=-x^2-2x+4=-x^2-2x-1+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+5=-\left(x+1\right)^2+5\le5\)
SUy ra \(VT\ge VP=5\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b)\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
..... giải nốt tiếp ra x=1
c)Sửa đề \(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}=x^2-16x+66\)
ĐK:....
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x-7+9-x\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le4\Rightarrow VT\le2\)
Lại có: \(VP=x^2-16x+66=x^2-16x+64+2\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Suy ra \(VT\ge VP=2\) khi \(VT=VP=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)^2+2=2\Rightarrow x-8=0\Rightarrow x=8\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bình phương 2 vế:
\(x^2+3x+2+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}+x^2+6x+5=2x^2+9x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x+2=0\\x^2+6x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\left(l\right)\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(x=-1;x=-5\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2-6=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-2\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a=a^2-6\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\left(l\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=5-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-3x\ge0\\4\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=\left(5-3x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\x^2-50x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=25+6\sqrt{17}\left(l\right)\\x=25-6\sqrt{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=25-6\sqrt{17}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}\)
\(ĐK\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x+2+x+5+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=2x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(S=\left\{-1;-2;-5\right\}\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}=5-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
Do \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\) ;\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{0+4}=2\\\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{0+9}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge5\)
\(VP=5-\left(x+1\right)^2\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=1+\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1+x-2+2\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x^2\ge2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-2}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x^2=t^2+2\)
Pt trở thành: \(t^2+2-t=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(l\right)\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2=6\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{6}\)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=x\)
hay \(x\ge0\)
d: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=x-1\)
hay \(x\ge1\)