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ĐK: \(x\ge1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x-2}+2\sqrt{x-1}=t\left(t\ge1\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3t=t^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-2}+2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-6+4\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x^2-5x+2}=22-7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}48x^2-80x+32=484+49x^2-308x\\22-7x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}452+x^2-228x=0\\x\le\dfrac{22}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
ĐK \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}+x+2\sqrt{x\left(x+7\right)}+x+7=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}\right)^2=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}\right)-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}=6\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}=-7\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+7+2\sqrt{x\left(x+7\right)}=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2+7x}=29-2x\)
bình phương 2 vế
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+7x\right)=4x^2-116x+841\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+28x=4x^2-116x+841\)
\(\Leftrightarrow144x=841\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{841}{144}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: x\(\ge\)-3
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)}=3\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x+7}-6\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x+3},\sqrt{x+7}\right)=\left(a,b\right)\) \(\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow ab=3a+2b-6\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-3\right)-2\left(b-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(b-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\end{cases}}\)(TM ĐK)
TH 1: a=2\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=2\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(tm)
TH 2: b=3\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+7}=3\Leftrightarrow x+7=9\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(tm)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S={1; 2}
điều kiện \(x\ne-2\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2+7x-2}}{x+2}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+7x-2}=\sqrt{2}\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+7x-2=2x^2+8x+8\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-10=0\)
\(2x^2+4x-5x-10=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) (*)
Với đk trên, pt
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-1\right)}}{x+2}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-1}{x+2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-1}{x+2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1=2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
So với đk (*): \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
đk -3 =< x =< 10
\(\sqrt{x+3}-2+\sqrt{10-x}-3=x^2-7x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3-4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\dfrac{10-x-9}{\sqrt{10-x}+3}=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{10-x}+3}=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10-x}+3}-x+6\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(tm)
bạn nhẩm no đk