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ĐKXĐ: \(x>4\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+5}}{\sqrt{x-4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x+3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((\dfrac{\sqrt{x+5}}{\sqrt{x-4}})^2=(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x+3}})^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{x-4}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{x-4}-\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{(x+5)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{(x-4)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(x+5)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+15-x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-1\)
Có \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-1\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0 (tm)
Vậy \(A_{max}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
Đk: \(x\ge3;y\ge5;z\ge4\)
Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\sqrt{y-5}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}+\sqrt{z-4}+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}=20\)
Áp dụng AM-GM có:
\(\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x-3}.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}}=4\)
\(\sqrt{y-5}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}\ge6\)
\(\sqrt{z-4}+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\ge10\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT\ge20\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}\\\sqrt{y-5}=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}\\\sqrt{z-4}=\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=7;y=14;z=29\) (tm)
Vậy...
I miss you Được em, hoặc trực tiếp nhóm thành HĐT, một vế là tổng các bình phương, vế còn lại bằng 0
1) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+5\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=4\\x+5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(ĐK:x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=4\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+4\right)-\sqrt{x^2-x+4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=2\\\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=-1\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+4=4\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(ĐK:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
a/ \(x+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}=4\)
Làm nốt
b/ \(\sqrt{2x+4-6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\)
mình nhầm mẫu nhé :v mình làm lại
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2x+4\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\right):\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-8\sqrt{x}+12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)}-\dfrac{x-9\sqrt{x}+20}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-8\sqrt{x}+12-x+9\sqrt{x}-20}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{8}\\x=-\sqrt{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)