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ơ bạn :\(\dfrac{cos\left(x+y\right)+cosx}{cos\left(x+y\right)-cosx}=\dfrac{2cos\left(\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)}{-2sin\left(\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\right).sin\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)}=-2.cot\left(\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\right).cot\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)\) L không thể bẳng 0 được
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}sinx.\left(cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{6}-sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+cosx\left(sin\frac{\pi}{3}cosx-cos\frac{\pi}{6}.sinx\right)}{sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{3}{2}sinx.cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin^2x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos^2x-\frac{1}{2}sinx.cosx}{sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{sinx.cosx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)}{sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}sin2x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x}{sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}=\frac{sin2x.cos\frac{\pi}{3}+cos2x.sin\frac{\pi}{3}}{sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}{sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}=1\)
a/
\(\left(\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}-\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right)cos2x=\left(\frac{sin2x.cosx-cos2x.sinx}{cos2x.cosx}\right).cos2x\)
\(=\frac{sin\left(2x-x\right)}{cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
b/
\(2\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=2+2cosx-2sinx-2sinxcosx\)
\(=1+sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinx+2cosx-2sinx.cosx\)
\(=\left(1-sinx+cosx\right)^2\)
c/
\(1+cotx+cot^2x+cot^3x=1+cotx+cot^2x\left(1+cotx\right)\)
\(=\left(1+cotx\right)\left(1+cot^2x\right)=\left(1+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)\left(1+\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\right)=\frac{sinx+cosx}{sin^3x}\)
d/
\(\frac{cos3x}{sinx}+\frac{sin3x}{cosx}=\frac{cos3x.cosx+sin3x.sinx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{cos\left(3x-x\right)}{\frac{1}{2}2sinx.cosx}=\frac{2cos2x}{sin2x}=2cot2x\)
Biến đổi pt trên như sau:
sinx.cosx/4 + cosx.sinx/4 - 3(sin2x + cos2x) + cosx = 0
sin(x + x/4) + cosx = 3
sin5x/4 + cosx = 3
Vì sin5x/4 \(\le\) 1 và cosx \(\le\) 1. Do đó sin5x/4 + cosx \(\le\) 2. Vì vậy pt trên vô nghiệm.
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{2\cos \frac{2x+y}{2}\sin \frac{x}{2}}{2\sin \frac{2x+y}{2}.\cos \frac{x}{2}}-\frac{2\cos \frac{2x+y}{2}\cos \frac{x}{2}}{-2\sin \frac{2x+y}{2}\sin \frac{x}{2}}$
$=\tan \frac{x}{2}.\cot \frac{2x+y}{2}+\cot \frac{x}{2}.\cot \frac{2x+y}{2}=\cot \frac{2x+y}{2}(\tan \frac{x}{2}+\cot \frac{x}{2})$
\(cosx=cos2.\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\)
\(sinx=sin2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{sinx+cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{sinx+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}}{2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(a,\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4sin^2x.cos^2x}=-1\)
\(VT=\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\left(\frac{1}{tan2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\left(\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\frac{cos^22x-1}{sin^22x}=\frac{-sin^22x}{sin^22x}=-1=VP\)
b, \(VT=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{1-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}\)
=\(\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.\left(1-2.sin^2x\right)}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.cos2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x=VP\)
d, \(VT=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+tanx\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+cotx\right)=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx.\left(1+sinx\right)}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx.\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx+sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx+cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{cosx.sinx}=VP\)
e, \(VT=cos^2x.\left(cos^2x+2sin^2x+sin^2x.tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+sin^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1=VP\)
c, \(VT=\frac{sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+tanx\right)}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sin^3x.\left(1+cosx\right)-cos^3x.\left(1+tanx\right)}{sinx.cosx.\left(1+tanx\right).\left(1+cosx\right)}\)
=\(\frac{sin^3x+sin^3x.cotx-cos^3x-cos^3.tanx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^3x+sin^2xcosx-cos^3x-cos^2sinx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)-cos^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{\left(sinx-cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=sinx-cosx=VP\)
Đây nha bạn