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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16+2x+1-6\sqrt{2x+1}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=4\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x^2-6x+26=6\sqrt{2x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1-6\sqrt{2x+1}+x^2-8x+25=0\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{2x+1}\left(a\ge0\right)\), ta được pt: a2 - 6a + x2 - 8x + 25 = 0
Có: \(\Delta=36-4\left(x^2-8x+25\right)=-4x^2+32x-64=-4\left(x-4\right)^2\)\(\)
Vì \(\Delta< 0\) nên pt vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\phi\right\}\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{3x^2-6x+19}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+26}\)
\(=\sqrt{3\left(x-1\right)^2+16}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+25}\ge4+5=9\)
\(VP=8-x^2+2x=9-\left(x-1\right)^2\le9\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=1\)
cách khác đơn giản hơn nhiều
Đk:\(x\ge1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x+4}-3\sqrt{x+3}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}-3\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x+3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+4}\left(\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)}-3\right)+\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)}-3\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)}-3\right)=1\)
Xét Ư(1)={1;-1}={....}
Dễ nhé, tự làm nốt
Đk: \(x\ge1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+6x-8}+\sqrt{2x^2+4x-6}-3\sqrt{x+4}-3\sqrt{x+3}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+6x-8}-\frac{10}{3}\sqrt{x+3}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x+3}-1\sqrt{2x^2+4x-6}-3\sqrt{x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+6x-8-\frac{100}{9}\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+6x-8}+\frac{10}{3}\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{x-6}{3\left(\sqrt{x+3}+3\right)}+\frac{2x^2+4x-6-9\left(x+4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x-6}+3\sqrt{x+4}}=0\)
Để đỡ rối ta đặt mấy cái mẫu \(\hept{\begin{cases}N=\sqrt{2x^2+6x-8}+\frac{10}{3}\sqrt{x+3}>0\\H=\sqrt{x+3}+3>0\\T=\sqrt{2x^2+4x-6}+3\sqrt{x+4}>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{18x^2-46x-372}{9N}+\frac{x-6}{3H}+\frac{2x^2-5x-42}{T}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(\frac{18x+62}{9N}+\frac{1}{3H}+\frac{2x+7}{T}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\forall x\ge1\) thì \(\frac{18x+62}{9N}+\frac{1}{3H}+\frac{2x+7}{T}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=0\Rightarrow x=6\) (thỏa mãn)
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3x-6\left(x\ge-3\right)\\x+3=6-3x\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\1-x=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=25x^2-20x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-15x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(5x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ d,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 4$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-4)+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-4}+2)^2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x-4}+2|=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-4}+2=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-4}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=\sqrt{(x-3)^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=|x-3|$
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=x-3\\ 2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
PT \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\geq 0\\ 2x^2-2x+1=(2x-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ 2x^2-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ 2x(x-1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+\left(2x+1-6\sqrt{2x+1}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\\sqrt{2x+1}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)