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\(x+\sqrt{9-x^2}-x\sqrt{9-x^2}=3\left(-3\le x\le3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9-x^2}-x\sqrt{9-x^2}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow9-x^2+x^2\left(9-x^2\right)-2x\sqrt{\left(9-x^2\right)^2}=9-6x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9+8x^2-x^4-2x\left(9-x^2\right)=x^2-6x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^4+2x^3+7x^2-12x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x\left(x^3-2x^2-7x+12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x^3-3x^2+x^2-3x-4x+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(N\right)\\x=3\left(N\right)\\x^2+x-4=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Delta\left(1\right)=1-4\left(-4\right)=17>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(N\right)\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;3;\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
Tick ✔
Bài 1: ĐKXĐ: $2\leq x\leq 4$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x})^2=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2+2\sqrt{(x-2)(4-x)}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(4-x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $4-x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=4$ (tm)
Bài 2:
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4x^3(x-1)-3x^2(x-1)+6x(x-1)-4(x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(4x^3-3x^2+6x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $4x^3-3x^2+6x-4=0$
Với $4x^3-3x^2+6x-4=0(*)$
Đặt $x=t+\frac{1}{4}$ thì pt $(*)$ trở thành:
$4t^3+\frac{21}{4}t-\frac{21}{8}=0$
Đặt $t=m-\frac{7}{16m}$ thì pt trở thành:
$4m^3-\frac{343}{1024m^3}-\frac{21}{8}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4096m^6-2688m^3-343=0$
Coi đây là pt bậc 2 ẩn $m^3$ và giải ta thu được \(m=\frac{\sqrt[3]{49}}{4}\) hoặc \(m=\frac{-\sqrt[3]{7}}{4}\)
Khi đó ta thu được \(x=\frac{1}{4}(1-\sqrt[3]{7}+\sqrt[3]{49})\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-1\ge0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-1}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow t=t^2\Rightarrow t\left(t-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\\\sqrt{x^2-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\x=\pm\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}\ge0\) mà \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}=-5< 0\Rightarrow\) không có x thỏa
c) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}+\left|x-4\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-4\right|=0\) mà \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-4\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) không có x thỏa
ĐKXĐ: $x \geq 2$
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right).\sqrt{x-2}-2\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x+1}-2\left(x-2\right)+6x-18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-4\right).\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\left(x-2\right).\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+6.\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{2.\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+6=0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2.\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+6=\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)+4.\sqrt{x-2}+4}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+2\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)+4.\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+2>0\)
Vậy....
ĐKXĐ: \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=\sqrt{3x+1}+2\sqrt{4-x}\)
Ta có:
\(VP=1.\sqrt{3x+1}+2.\sqrt{4-x}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+3x+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4+4-x\right)=x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow VP\le VT\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+1}=1\\\sqrt{4-x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(x-4\sqrt{x-2}+1=0\)(Đk x>2)
⇔\(x-2-4\sqrt{x-2}+4-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-3=0\\\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=3\\\sqrt{x-2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=9\\x-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(thảo đk)
Vậy\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)là nghiệm của pt