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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{15}{x}-\dfrac{7}{y}=9\\\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{9}{y}=35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{60}{x}-\dfrac{28}{y}=36\\\dfrac{60}{x}+\dfrac{135}{y}=525\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-163}{y}=-489\\\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{9}{y}=35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-15\right)\left(y+2\right)=xy\\\left(x+15\right)\left(y-1\right)=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2x-15y-30-xy=0\\xy-x+15y-15-xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-15y=30\\-x+15y=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-15=30\\3x=45\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=45\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (45;4)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\) (ĐK: x,y >0)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=25\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=25\\\dfrac{3}{x}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=\dfrac{6}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{6}{29}\))
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-7y=0\\\dfrac{20}{x+y}+\dfrac{20}{x-y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=7y\\20\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\right)=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{7y}{3}+y}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{7y}{3}-y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{10y}{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{4y}{3}}=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{3}{10y}+\dfrac{3}{4y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5y}+\dfrac{1}{2y}\right)=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{2}{10y}+\dfrac{5}{10y}=\dfrac{7}{30}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{7}{10y}=\dfrac{7}{30}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\10y=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7.3}{3}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm y\)
Với điều kiện \(x\ne\pm y\) hệ phương trình đã cho
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\\\dfrac{20}{x+y}+\dfrac{20}{x-y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{x-y}\\\dfrac{20}{x+y}+\dfrac{20}{x-y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}=a;\dfrac{1}{x-y}=b\)
ta có hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a=2b\\20a+20b=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình được \(a=\dfrac{1}{10};b=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Thay vào hệ ta giải tìm \(x=7;y=3\)
ĐK: `x>=0 ; x \ne 25/49`
`(3\sqrtx+1)/(7\sqrtx-5)=8/15`
`<=>15(3\sqrtx+1)=8(7\sqrtx-5)`
`<=>45\sqrtx+15=56\sqrtx-40`
`<=>11\sqrtx=55`
`<=>\sqrtx=5`
`<=>x=25`
Vậy `S={25}`.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{7\sqrt{x}-5}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow56\sqrt{x}-40-45\sqrt{x}-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11\sqrt{x}=55\)
hay x=25
a,
ĐK : \(x\ge\frac{-15}{2}\)
Phương trình đã cho tương đương với
\(\sqrt{2x+15}=32x^2+32x-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+15=\left(32x^2+32x-20\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow1024x^4+2048x^3-256x^2-1282x+385=0\)
Phương trình này có 2 nghiệm là \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-11}{8}\end{cases}}\) nên dễ dàng có được
⇔ ( 16x2 + 14x − 11 ) ( 64x2 + 72x − 35 ) = 0
Kết hợp với điều kiên bài toán ta có nghiệm của phương trình là \(x=\frac{1}{2};x=\frac{-9-\sqrt{221}}{16}\)
b,\(x^2=\sqrt{2-x}+2\)
ĐK \(x\le2\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}=x^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=\left(x^2-2\right)^2=x^4-4x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^2+x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)=0\)
Vì\(x^2-x-1>0\)nên
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}\left(Tm\right)}}\)
1/
Ta có: \(\left(1+\sqrt{15}\right)^2\)= 1 + 15 + \(2\sqrt{15}\)= 16 + \(2\sqrt{15}\)
\(\sqrt{24}^2\)= 24 = 16 + 8
Vì: \(\sqrt{15}^2\)= 15 < 16 =\(4^2\)
Nên: \(\sqrt{15}< 4\)
=> \(2\sqrt{15}< 8\)
=> \(16+2\sqrt{15}< 24\)
=> \(\left(1+\sqrt{15}\right)^2< \sqrt{24}^2\)
Vậy \(1+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{24}\)
2/
b/ \(3x-7\sqrt{x}=20\)\(\left(x\ge0\right)\)
<=> \(3x-7\sqrt{x}-20=0\)
<=> \(3x-12\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-20=0\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+5\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+5\right)=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}-4=0\)hoặc \(3\sqrt{x}+5=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=4\)hoặc \(3\sqrt{x}=-5\)(vô nghiệm)
<=> \(x=16\)
Vậy S=\(\left\{16\right\}\)
c/ \(1+\sqrt{3x}>3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3x}>2\)
<=> \(3x>4\)
<=> \(x>\frac{4}{3}\)
d/ \(x^2-x\sqrt{x}-5x-\sqrt{x}-6=0\)(\(x\ge0\))
<=> \(\left(x^2-5x-6\right)-\left(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-6x+x-6\right)-\left(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
<=> \([x\left(x-6\right)+\left(x-6\right)]-\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)[\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)]=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x+1=0\) hoặc \(\sqrt{x}-3=0\)hoặc \(\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
<=> \(x=-1\)(loại) hoặc \(x=9\)hoặc \(\sqrt{x}=-2\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy S={ 9 }
3(2x+y)-2(3x-2y)=3.19-11.2
6x+3y-6x+4y=57-22
7y=35
y=5
thay vào :
2x+y=19
2x+5=19
2x=14
x=7
2/ x2+21x-1x-21=0
x(x+21)-1(x+21)=0
(x+21)(x-1)=0
TH1 x+21=0
x=-21
TH2 x-1=0
x=1
vậy x = {-21} ; {1}
3/ x4-16x2-4x2+64=0
x2(x2-16)-4(x2-16)=0
(x2-16)-(x2-4)=0
TH1 x2-16=0
x2=16
<=>x=4;-4
TH2 x2-4=0
x2=4
x=2;-2
Bài 1 :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=19\\3x-2y=11\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x+2y=38\\3x-2y=11\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7x=49\\2x+y=19\end{cases}}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\2x+y=19\end{cases}}\)Thay vào x = 7 vào pt 2 ta được :
\(14+y=19\Leftrightarrow y=5\)Vậy hệ pt có một nghiệm ( x ; y ) = ( 7 ; 5 )
Bài 2 :
\(x^2+20x-21=0\)
\(\Delta=400-4\left(-21\right)=400+84=484\)
\(x_1=\frac{-20-22}{2}=-24;x_2=\frac{-20+22}{2}=1\)
Bài 3 : Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(t^2-20t+64=0\)
\(\Delta=400+4.64=656\)
\(t_1=\frac{20+4\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(tm\right);t_2=\frac{20-4\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)
Theo cách đặt : \(x^2=\frac{20+4\sqrt{41}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{20+4\sqrt{41}}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{20\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{82}}}{2}\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x+20\ge0\\x+5\ge0\\16x+80\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\ge-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x+5\right)}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{16\left(x+5\right)}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=15\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=5\Leftrightarrow x+5=5^2=25\Leftrightarrow x=20\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\left(x,y\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{5}{y}=3\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{9}{5}=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{60}{x}-\dfrac{28}{y}=36\\\dfrac{60}{x}-\dfrac{135}{y}=525\end{matrix}\right.\left(x,y\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{9}{y}=35\\-\dfrac{163}{y}=489\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}-27=35\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{31}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}=-3\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x}=1+\dfrac{1}{y}=1+\left(-3\right)=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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