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giải phương trình:
\(\sqrt{4.5x}\)+\(\sqrt{50x}-\sqrt{32x}+\sqrt{72x}-5\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}}\)-12=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}+6\sqrt{2x}-\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{2x}=12\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{2x}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4.5x}+\sqrt{50x}-\sqrt{32x}+\sqrt{72x}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{2}}-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{2}\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{2}\sqrt{x}+6\sqrt{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}\sqrt{x}-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{2x}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
hay x=2
\(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{2x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{2x}+\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}=6\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{2x}+2\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}=3\sqrt{2x}\)
\(M=6\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{2x}+2\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}=3\sqrt{2x}\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{2x}=21$
$\Leftrightarrow 7\sqrt{2x}=21$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=9$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}$ (tm)
b.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{25(x+2)}+3\sqrt{4(x+2)}-2\sqrt{16(x+2)}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x+2}+6\sqrt{x+2}-8\sqrt{x+2}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x+2}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+2}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=23$ (tm)
c.
$\sqrt{(x-2)^2}=12$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=12$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=12$ hoặc $x-2=-12$
$\Leftrightarrow x=14$ hoặc $x=-10$
e.
PT $\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|-x=3$
Nếu $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$ thì $2x-1-x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)
Nếu $x< \frac{1}{2}$ thì $1-2x-x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}$ (tm)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(3\sqrt{18x}-5\sqrt{8x}+4\sqrt{50x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+20\sqrt{2x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19\sqrt{2x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
hay x=2(thỏa ĐK)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(3\sqrt{12x}-2\sqrt{27x}+4\sqrt{3x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{3x}-6\sqrt{3x}+4\sqrt{3x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\)
hay x=9
a)
\(3.3\sqrt{2x}-5.2\sqrt{2x}+4.5.\sqrt{2x}=38\\ \Leftrightarrow19\sqrt{2x}=38\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b)
\(3.2.\sqrt{3x}-2.3.\sqrt{3x}+4.\sqrt{3x}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\\\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2^2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3} \)
c)
\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\)
Nếu bạn tinh mắt một chút sẽ thấy:
Câu a: \(5\sqrt{2x-1}+2\sqrt{2x-1}-3\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{x}\)
Tương đương \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=x\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=1\).
Câu b: \(2\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\).
Tương đương \(\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x-5=1-x\end{cases}}\) (vô nghiệm)
Câu c: \(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-2\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
Tương đương \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Ấy chết! Sai ngu ở pt c rồi. Không có nghiệm \(x=1\) nha bạn.
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x-3}-2\sqrt{2x-3}+6\sqrt{2x-3}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{2x-3}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=\dfrac{1}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3=\dfrac{1}{49}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{74}{49}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}+6\sqrt{2x}-\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{2x}-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{2x}=12\)
=>2x=4
hay x=2