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a) ĐKXĐ: \(-1\leq x\leq 2\)
\(\sqrt{(1+x)(2-x)}=1+2x-2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2+x-x^2}=1+2x-2x^2=-3+2(2+x-x^2)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2+x-x^2}=t(t\geq 0)\). PT trở thành:
\(t=-3+2t^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2t^2-t-3=0\Leftrightarrow (2t-3)(t+1)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t=\frac{3}{2}\) (do \(t\geq 0)\)
\(\Rightarrow 2+x-x^2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-\frac{1}{2})^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) (thỏa mãn)
b) ĐK: \(x\geq \frac{1}{3}\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(3x-1)+6\sqrt{3x-1}+9}+\sqrt{(3x-1)-6\sqrt{3x-1}+9}=3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{3x-1}+3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3x-1}-3)^2}=3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3x-1}+3+|\sqrt{3x-1}-3|=3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{3x-1}-3|=3x-\sqrt{3x-1}+1\)
Nếu \(\sqrt{3x-1}\geq 3\):
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3x-1}-3=3x-\sqrt{3x-1}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3x+4-2\sqrt{3x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (3x-1)-2\sqrt{3x-1}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{3x-1}-1)^2+4=0\) (vô lý)
Nếu \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 3\):
\(\Rightarrow 3-\sqrt{3x-1}=3x-\sqrt{3x-1}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3x=2\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy...........
b)đk:\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Có: \(\sqrt{2x^2-1}\le\dfrac{2x^2-1+1}{2}=x^2\)
\(x\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x\right)x}\le\dfrac{2x^2-x+x}{2}=x^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+x\sqrt{2x-1}\le2x^2\)
Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy....
c) đk: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x+9}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x+9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x+1}\)
pttt \(9+\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}-4a=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=4\) (TM)
\(\Rightarrow4=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow16=\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\) (TM)
Vậy ...
a)ĐKXĐ: x≥-1/3; x≤6
<=>\(\dfrac{3x-15}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(nhận)
(vì x≥-1/3 nên3x+1≥0 )
\(DK:-\frac{1}{3}\le x\le6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-4\right)-\left(\sqrt{6-x}-1\text{ }\right)+\left(3x^2-15x\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1-16}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}-\frac{6-x-1}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\left(n\right)\\\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x+1=0\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=5\)
\(Pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}-4+1-\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-5=0\)(ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{3}\le x\le6\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-15}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{x-5}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)(tmđk)
b. Câu hỏi của Lê Đức Anh - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\geq \frac{1}{3}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(3x-1)+6\sqrt{3x-1}+9}+\sqrt{(3x-1)-6\sqrt{3x-1}+9}=3x+4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{3x-1}+3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3x-1}-3)^2}=3x+4$
$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{3x-1}+3|+|\sqrt{3x-1}-3|=3x+4$
Nếu $x\geq \frac{10}{3}$ thì:
$\sqrt{3x-1}+3+\sqrt{3x-1}-3=3x+4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{3x-1}=3x+4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{3x-1}=(3x-1)+5$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{3x-1}-1)^2=-4< 0$ (vô lý)
Nếu $\frac{1}{3}\leq x< \frac{10}{3}$ thì:
$\sqrt{3x-1}+3+3-\sqrt{3x-1}=3x+4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2=3x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}$ (thỏa mãn)
Vậy.......