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Bài 1.
a) ( x - 3 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 7 = 0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -7
Vậy S = { 3 ; -7 }
b) ( x - 2 )2 + ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 2 + x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5/2
Vậy S = { 2 ; 5/2 }
c) x2 - 5x + 6 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0
<=> x( x - 2 ) - 3( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 3
ĐK \(x\ne\left\{-1;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Phương trình \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+1}{x+1}+1=\frac{-x^2+5x-1}{2x+1}-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+1+x+1}{x+1}=\frac{-x^2+5x-1-2x-1}{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x+1}=\frac{-\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{2x+1}\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left[\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2x+1}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3x+2=0\\\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2x+1}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\\frac{3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1;x=2\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1;x=2\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)}\)
Vậy hệ có 3 nghiệm \(x=1;x=2;x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+1}{x+1}+1=-\frac{x^2-5x+1}{2x+1}-1.DKXD:x\ne-1;x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x+1}=\frac{-x^2+3x-2}{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-3x+2}{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)\left[\frac{3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(n\right)\)
\(hay:x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(n\right)\)
\(hay:\frac{3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\left(n\right)\)
\(V...S=\left\{1:2:-\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
Điều kiện xác định x khác 1
\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1.\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-3x^2=2x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x^2-2x^2+x+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-0,5\)(thỏa mãn)
\(\frac{x+\frac{2\left(3-x\right)}{5}}{14}-\frac{5x-4\left(x-1\right)}{24}=\frac{7x+2+\frac{9-3x}{5}}{12}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{5x+6-2x}{5}}{14}-\frac{x+4}{24}=\frac{\frac{35x+10+9-3x}{5}}{12}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{3x+6}{5}}{14}-\frac{x+4}{24}=\frac{\frac{32x+19}{5}}{12}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3x+6}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{14}\right)-\frac{x+4}{24}=\left(\frac{32x+19}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{12}\right)+\frac{2}{3}\)(CHIA CHO 14 LÀ NHÂN NGHỊCH ĐẢO VỚI 1/14,) (CHIA CHO 12 LÀ NHÂN NGHỊCH ĐẢO VỚI 1/12)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+6}{70}-\frac{x+4}{24}-\frac{32x+19}{60}-\frac{2}{3}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(3x+6\right)-35\left(x+4\right)-14\left(32x+19\right)-2\cdot280}{840}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(3x+6\right)-35\left(x+4\right)-14\left(32x+19\right)-560=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x+72-35x-140-448x-266-560=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-447x-894=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-894}{447}=-2\)(NHẬN)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : S = { -2 }
tk cho mk nka ! ! ! th@nks ! ! !
a,\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2+5\ge0\) (vô lí)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ....
c, \(4x^2\left(x-1\right)-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-4x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{1}{4}\\x=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ....
\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1,x\ne-3\)
PT đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right).\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right).\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-2-x^2-4x-3=4\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{3}\)
a) 7x - 35 = 0
<=> 7x = 0 + 35
<=> 7x = 35
<=> x = 5
b) 4x - x - 18 = 0
<=> 3x - 18 = 0
<=> 3x = 0 + 18
<=> 3x = 18
<=> x = 5
c) x - 6 = 8 - x
<=> x - 6 + x = 8
<=> 2x - 6 = 8
<=> 2x = 8 + 6
<=> 2x = 14
<=> x = 7
d) 48 - 5x = 39 - 2x
<=> 48 - 5x + 2x = 39
<=> 48 - 3x = 39
<=> -3x = 39 - 48
<=> -3x = -9
<=> x = 3
ĐKXĐ: x\(x\ne\)1,-1
a) pt <=> \(\left(\frac{x}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=\frac{10}{9}\)
<=> \(\frac{4x^4}{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=\frac{10}{9}\)
Đặt: t=\(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}\)
Pt trở thành: \(t^2-t-\frac{10}{9}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow9t^2-9t-10=0\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-\frac{1}{3}\\t=\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Nếu: \(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=-\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
Nếu: \(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=\frac{5}{6}\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy nghiệm là ...
http://vchat.vn/pictures/service/2017/02/iit1486637364.PNG
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2-4x+1}{x+1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x^2-5x+1}{2x+1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-3x+2}{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right).\frac{3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=0\)
Tập nghiệm: \(S=\left\{1;2;-\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)