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Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+9}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\sqrt{5x^2-2x+2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x^2-2x+2}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-2x+2=x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-x^2-2x-2x=1-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(2,\sqrt{4x^2-x+1}-2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x^2-x+1}\right)^2=\left(3+2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x+1=9+12x+4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^2-x-12x=9-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{13}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{13}\right\}\)
1: =>x>=-1 và 5x^2-2x+2=x^2+2x+1
=>x>=-1 và 4x^2-4x+1=0
=>x=1/2
2: =>\(\sqrt{4x^2-x+1}=2x+3\)
=>x>=-3/2 và 4x^2-x+1=4x^2+12x+9
=>x>=-3/2 và -11x=8
=>x=-8/11(nhận)
Đk: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)+\left(4x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(4x-5\right)}{2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\left(4x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)(Dễ thấy ngoặc to lớn hơn 0 với \(x\ge1\))
`a)\sqrt{3x}-5\sqrt{12x}+7\sqrt{27x}=12` `ĐK: x >= 0`
`<=>\sqrt{3x}-10\sqrt{3x}+21\sqrt{3x}=12`
`<=>12\sqrt{3x}=12`
`<=>\sqrt{3x}=1`
`<=>3x=1<=>x=1/3` (t/m)
`b)5\sqrt{9x+9}-2\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=36` `ĐK: x >= -1`
`<=>15\sqrt{x+1}-4\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=36`
`<=>12\sqrt{x+1}=36`
`<=>\sqrt{x+1}=3`
`<=>x+1=9`
`<=>x=8` (t/m)
Trước hết ta c/m BĐT: \(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
Thật vây, BĐT tương đương: \(a^2+2ab+b^2\le2a^2+2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy \(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\Rightarrow a+b\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
Áp dụng:
\(A\le\sqrt{2\left(9-x+x-1\right)}=\sqrt{2.8}=4\)
\(A_{max}=4\)
PT có 2 nghiệm `<=> \Delta' >=0`
`<=> 4(2m+3)^2 -4(4m^2-3) >=0`
`<=>16m^2+48m+36-16m^2+12>=0`
`<=>m >= -1`
Viet: `{(x_1+x_2=-2m-3),(x_1x_2=4m^2-3):}`
Theo đề: `x_1^2+x_2^2=1/2`
`<=>(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2=1/2`
`<=>(-2m-3)^2 -2(4m^2-3)=1/2`
`<=>-4m^2+12m+15=1/2`
`<=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{94}}{4}\left(TM\right)\\m=\dfrac{6-\sqrt{94}}{4}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)+\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2+\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-1}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) với mọi x thuộc TXĐ
\(\Rightarrow\) Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-1\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+9}=3\\ \Rightarrow4x^2-4x+9=9\\ \Rightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+9}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)