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b)đk:\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Có: \(\sqrt{2x^2-1}\le\dfrac{2x^2-1+1}{2}=x^2\)
\(x\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x\right)x}\le\dfrac{2x^2-x+x}{2}=x^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+x\sqrt{2x-1}\le2x^2\)
Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy....
c) đk: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x+9}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x+9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x+1}\)
pttt \(9+\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}-4a=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=4\) (TM)
\(\Rightarrow4=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow16=\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\) (TM)
Vậy ...
a)ĐKXĐ: x≥-1/3; x≤6
<=>\(\dfrac{3x-15}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(nhận)
(vì x≥-1/3 nên3x+1≥0 )
a) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)+\sqrt{x+1}\left(1-\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+1}\\\sqrt{x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+1\\x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\) (Thỏa mãn)
Vậy ...
a,
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}-\sqrt{-5-2x}\\-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}\end{cases}}\)
b,tự nàm
c,
\(\Leftrightarrow64x^2-64x-64=64\sqrt{8x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x+1\right)^2=10\left(8x+1\right)+64\sqrt{8x+1}+55\)
đặt \(\sqrt{8x+1}=a\)
=>a4=10a2+64a+55
nhận thấy phương trình có dạng x4=ax2+bx+c
tìm số m sao cho b2-4(2m+a)(m2+c)=0
sau đó đưa về (x2+m)2=k2 với k là 1 số bất kì,sau đó giải ra
b)đk \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{1+x^2+\frac{x^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2.\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x+1}=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+2012^2+\frac{2012^2}{2013^2}}+\frac{2012}{2013}=2013\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\left|x-2\right|=2014\)
giai 2 pt
pt1 x+x-2=2014
x=1008
pt2 x+2-x=2014(vô lý)
a) ĐK: \(0\le x\le\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x^2-x}}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x^2-x}=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x^2-x}=x-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x-1\right)}=2\sqrt{x}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{cases}}\)
TH1: x = 0 (Loại)
TH2: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4-4\sqrt{x}+x\left(x\le4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=5\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{25}{16}\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2x+2\)
ĐK: \(x\ge1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+6\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{2x+6}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{2x+6}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=0\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{x+1}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(l\right)\)
TH2: \(\sqrt{2x+6}=2\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6=4\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)-4\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6=5x+3-4\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x^2-1}=3x-3\Leftrightarrow16\left(x^2-1\right)=9x^2-18x+9\left(x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+18x-25=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-\frac{25}{7}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
dk tu xd \(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}\) \(+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(2\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
đến đây bn tự giải nhé