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a, làm tương tự với phần b bài nãy bạn đăng
b, \(\left(x+1\right)^2-5=x^2+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-5=x^2+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 5 } ( kết luận như thế với các phần sau nhé ! )
c, \(3\left(3x-1\right)=3x+5\Leftrightarrow9x-3-3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
d, \(3x\left(2x-3\right)-3\left(3+2x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-9-6x^2=0\Leftrightarrow-9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
e, khai triển nó ra rút gọn rồi giải thôi nhé! ( tự làm )
f, \(\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-2\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x^2+x+3x-6+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{0}{2}\)vô lí
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
e) ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne-1\\3x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x-1-3x\right)\left(1-3x+1+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12=\left(-6x\right).2\Leftrightarrow6=-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)
\(a,3x-2\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-2x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-6\\ b,\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-3x-3=2x^2-x+10x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ c,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\\ \dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+2x-x^2+x-x^2+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
\(d,\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\\ \dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2x-22}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4x+4-3x-6-2x+22}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2-9x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(4x-20\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)x+3=4:2
=> x=-1
d)5x-15=3x-5
<=> 5x-3x=15-5
<=> 2x=10
<=> x=5
f) 35-7x=11-5x
<=> 35-11=-5x+7x
<=> 24=2x
<=> x=12
h) 6x-2-3x=10
<=> 3x=10+2
<=> x=4
j)3-2x=3x+3-x-2
<=> 3-2x=2x+1
<=>-4x=-2
<=> x=1/2
\(a,\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,2x-\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x=4x+12\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-3-4x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(c,ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{11-3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{11-3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1-x+2-11+3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow3x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{3x^3-9x^2+9x-2x^3+2x^2-6x}{\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)}=-1\)
=>x^3-7x^2+3x=-[(x^2+3)^2-4x(x^2+3)+3x^2]
=>x^3-7x^2+3x+(x^2+3)^2-4x(x^2+3)+3x^2=0
=>x^3-4x^2+3x+x^4+6x^2+9-4x^3-12x=0
=>x^4-3x^3+2x^2-9x+9=0
=>(x-3)(x-1)(x^2+x+3)=0
=>x=3;x=1
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+x^2-3x+2=2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2-2x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)
hay x=1(nhận)
Vậy: S={1}
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+42x+x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x+4x-2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x+7x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\6x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\6x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{7}{6}\right\}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-x+5\right)\cdot\dfrac{-4x+6}{2-7x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\cdot\left(-4x+6\right)=0\)(Vì \(2-7x\ne0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\-4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\-4x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-8;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
1/ ( x-3) 2=16
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=4\\x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ (3x-1)3=8
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=2\\ \Rightarrow3x=3\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)
3/ (x-11)3=-27
\(\Rightarrow x-11=-3\\ \Rightarrow x=8\)
phần 4 mình ko rõ đề
đề câu 4
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=-64\)