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\(1.\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x-2-3x+6}{6}=0.\Rightarrow-7x+4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}.\)
\(2.\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3.3x^2-4x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4.\left|2x-4\right|=0.\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)
\(5.\left|3x+2\right|=4.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4.\\3x+2=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-6x}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-6x=3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x-2=3x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(2,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,3x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,\left|2x-4\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(5,\left|3x+2\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(6,\left|2x-5\right|=\left|-x+2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=-x+2\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a,(x+3)(x^2+2021)=0`
`x^2+2021>=2021>0`
`=>x+3=0`
`=>x=-3`
`2,x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`=>x=+-3`
`b,x^2-9+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x+3)(-x)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-3\end{array} \right.$
`d,3x^2+3x=0`
`=>3x(x+1)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
`e,x^2-4x+4=4`
`=>x^2-4x=0`
`=>x(x-4)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=4\end{array} \right.$
1) a) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x^2=-2021\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)
=> S={-3}
Bạn chú ý cách viết phương trình.
Phương trình chỉ có dạng f(x)=g(x) thôi, không có dạng A=f(x)=g(x) như bạn viết.
\(VT=\left[8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\left(2-x^2-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)
\(=-4\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)
\(=-4\left(x^2-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)
\(=-4x^4+8-\frac{4}{x^4}+4x^4+8+\frac{4}{x^4}\)
\(=16\)
Phương trình đã cho trở thành
\(\left(x+4\right)^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=-4\\x+4=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-8\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left(x\ne-3;x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-2-x^2-4x-3-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x-9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x-1}=0\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{6\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{18}{6\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{6\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+5x+4=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-2x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)-2\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\left(nhận\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-7;2}
ĐKXĐ
(x+1)(x+3)\(\ne\)0
<=>x+1\(\ne\)0 và x+3\(\ne\)0
<=>x\(\ne\)-1 và x\(\ne\)-3
Phương trình : \(\frac{x}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x}{2x+2}=\frac{4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
<=>\(\frac{x}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
<=>\(\frac{x+1}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{8x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=>x+1+x+3=8x
<=>x+x-8x=-1-3
<=>-6x=-4
<=>x=2/3(thỏa ĐKXĐ)
Vậy S={2/3}
1) Phương trình ban đầu tương đương :
\(\left(2021x-2020\right)^3=\left(2x-2\right)^3+\left(2019x-2018\right)^3\)
Đặt \(a=2x-2,b=2019x-2018\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2021x-2020\)
Khi đó phương trình có dạng :
\(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot\left(2019x-2018\right)\cdot\left(2021x-2002\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Hoặc \(2x-2=0\)
Hoặc \(2019x-2018=0\)
Hoặc \(2021x-2020=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1,\frac{2018}{2019},\frac{2020}{2021}\right\}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy : phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1,\frac{2018}{2019},\frac{2020}{2021}\right\}\)
\(x\left(2x-3\right)+x\left(x-m\right)=3x^2+x-m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+x^2-xm=3x^2+x-m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-xm=x-m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+xm=m\Leftrightarrow x\left(4+m\right)=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{m}{m+4}\)
Phương trình có nghiệm không âm \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{m}{m+4}\ge0\)
Mà \(m+4>m\)nên \(\orbr{\begin{cases}m\ge0\\m+4\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m\ge0\\m\le-4\end{cases}}\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3+3x^2+3x+1=8.x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(x^3+3x+x^3+3x+3x^2-3x+1=8x^3\)
\(x^3+x^3+3x+3x^2+1=8x^3\Rightarrow2x^3+3x^3+1=8x^3\)