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\(BPT\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt[3]{25x\left(2x^2+9\right)}\le4x^2+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{25x^4\left(2x^2+9\right)}\le4x^2+3\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
\(\sqrt[3]{5x^2\cdot5x^2\left(2x^2+9\right)}\le\dfrac{5x^2+5x^2+2x^2+9}{3}=\dfrac{12x^2+9}{3}=4x^2+3\)
Vậy \(\left(1\right)\) luôn đúng
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow5x^2=2x^2+9\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
hay x=290
b) Xét phương trình 2 có
(1-x2 )/(1+xy)2 - (x+y)2 - y2 =1
=>(1-x2)/1+2xy+x2y2-x2-2xy-y2 -y2=1
=>(1-x2) /(1-x2 )-y2(1-x2) -y2 =1
=>(1-x2)/(1-x2)(1-y2) -y2=1
=>1/(1-y2) -y2=1
=>1=(1-y2)2
=>1=1-2y2+y4
=>y4-2y2=0
=>y2(y2-2)=0
=>y=0
y2-2=0
=> y=+√2
=> y=-√2
Thay y vào phương trình 1 là ra x
à nhầm ... sửa lại dòng 6
=> 1/(1-y2) - y2=1
=> 1/(1-y2)=1+y2
=> 1=1-y4
=> y=0
=>x=3
=> x=-3
2x =t
t>=-9 ;
t khác 0
<=> t^2 =(3-căn(9+t))^2 (t+18)
<=> t^2 =(9-6căn(9+t) +9+t ) (t+18)
<=> t^2 =2.18t-6tcăn(9+t) +t^2 -6.18căn(9+t)+18.18
<=> 2.18t-6tcăn(9+t) -6.18căn(9+t)+18.18 =0
<=> 2.18(t+9)-6tcăn(9+t) -6.18căn(9+t) =0
9+t =0 => t =-9 => x =-9/2 là nghiệm
với t khác -9 => 6căn(9+t)- t -18 =0 vô nghiệm
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+2x-1\ge0\)
\(x^2+2x-1+2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}-4x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+2\left(x-1\right)t-4x=0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(x-1\right)^2+4x=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1-x+x+1=2\\t=1-x-x-1=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=2\\\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=-2x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-5=0\\3x^2-2x+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\pm\sqrt{6}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(2x^2+x-3+2x-\sqrt{5x-1}+2-\sqrt[3]{9-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}{2x+\sqrt[]{5x-1}}+\dfrac{x-1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3+\dfrac{4x-1}{2x+\sqrt[]{5x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (ngoặc đằng sau luôn dương)
1) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\3x-2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+3y=15\\6x-4y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=-7\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\2x=5-y=5-\left(-1\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+2}{4-x}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+2x-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{x}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{9}{2};x\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(3-\sqrt{9+2x}\right)^2}=x+9\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x^2\left(3+\sqrt{9+2x}\right)^2}{\left(3-\sqrt{9+2x}\right)^2\left(3+\sqrt{9+2x}\right)^2}=x+9\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x^2\left(3+\sqrt{9+2x}\right)^2}{4x^2}=x+9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+\sqrt{9+2x}\right)^2=2x+18\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+9}=t\ge0;t\ne3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+t\right)^2=t^2+9\Rightarrow t=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+9}=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)