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a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge5\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-5}=a;\sqrt[3]{3-x}=b\)(a \(\ge0\))
Khi đó phương trình thành a + b = 2
Lại có \(b^3+a^2=-2\)
=> HPT : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2\\b^3+a^2=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2-b\\b^3+\left(2-b\right)^2=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2-b\\b^3+b^2-4b+6=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2-b\\\left(b+3\right)\left(b^2-2b+2\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2-b\\b=-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=5\\b=-3\end{cases}}\)(tm)
a = 5 => x = 30 (tm)
Vậy x = 30 là nghiệm phương trình
d) Ta có \(\sqrt{25x^2-20x+4}+\sqrt{25x^2-40x+16}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(5x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5x-4\right)^2}=2\)
<=> |5x - 2| + |5x - 4| = 2
Lại có |5x - 2| + |5x - 4| = |5x - 2| + |4 - 5x| \(\ge\left|5x-2+4-5x\right|=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(5x-2\right)\left(4-5x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{5}\le x\le\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2}{5}\le x\le\frac{4}{5}\)là nghiệm phương trình
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\le0\)
hay \(x\le3\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5\le0\)
hay \(x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Câu 4:
Giả sử điều cần chứng minh là đúng
\(\Rightarrow x=y\), thay vào điều kiện ở đề bài, ta được:
\(\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}=\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy điều cần chứng minh là đúng
2) \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}+2\sqrt{x+5}=2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x-5}\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{x-4}+2\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x-4}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{x+5}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}=\sqrt{x+5}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ x = 5
Vậy S = {5}
\(\sqrt{x+8}=\sqrt{3x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\) dkxd \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-8\\x\ge\\x\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.-3\)=>x\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(x+8=3x+2+x+3+2\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(x+8=4x+5+2\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(x+8-4x-5=2\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
-3x+3=\(2\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3\left(x-3\right)\ge0\\\left(-3x+3\right)^2=4.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chắc tới đây bạn làm đc rồi nhỉ
a) \(3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\) (ĐK: x ≥ 1)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2\sqrt{x-1}-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2.\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right]=0\)
*TH1: x = 2 (t/m)
*TH2: \(3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=-1\) (vô lí)
Vậy S = {2}
b) \(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (ĐK: \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\) )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-3-\sqrt{x+2}+2-\sqrt{3-x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-8}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}\right)=0\)
=> x = 2
\(a,3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-24x+9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-28x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+1+x+2-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=9x^2-6x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=225+20=245\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15-7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{15+\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
\(\sqrt{4+20x}=3x+2\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4+20x=9x^2+12x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(9x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(N\right)\\x=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \sqrt{2x+5}=x+1\left(x\ge-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+5=x^2+2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(N\right)\\x=-2\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{4+20x}=3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow4+20x=\left(3x+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4+20x=9x^2+12x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow-4-20x+9x^2+12x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(9x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0hoặcx=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(\sqrt{2x+5}=x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+5=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+5=x^2+2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-2x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)