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ĐK: \(x\ge1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x-2}+2\sqrt{x-1}=t\left(t\ge1\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3t=t^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-2}+2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-6+4\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x^2-5x+2}=22-7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}48x^2-80x+32=484+49x^2-308x\\22-7x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}452+x^2-228x=0\\x\le\dfrac{22}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt{5x+3}=3x-7\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=\left(3x-7\right)^2\\3x-7\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=9x^2-42x+49\\x\ge\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x^2-47x+46=0\\x\ge\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{47+\sqrt{553}}{18}\\x=\dfrac{47-\sqrt{553}}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{47+\sqrt{553}}{18}\).
b) \(\sqrt{3x^2-2x-1}=3x+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-2x-1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\\3x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x^2+8x+2=0\\x\ge\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\).
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+\left(x+1-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)+\left(x+2-\sqrt{5x+4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-x\right)+\dfrac{x^2-x}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+1}}+\dfrac{x^2-x}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)\left(3+\dfrac{1}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+4}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=a\\\sqrt[3]{2-8x^3}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta được hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2a-1\right)b=a\\a^3+b^3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2ab\\\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow8\left(ab\right)^3-6\left(ab\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left[4\left(ab\right)^2+ab+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab=1\Rightarrow a+b=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\ab=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(3\left(\sqrt{3x-2}-2\right)+6\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-7x+14+4\left(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+2}+2\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}+\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}-7\left(x-2\right)+\frac{4\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+2}-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{9}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}-7+\frac{4\left(3x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+2}-2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Dạ phần ngoặc phía sau e chưa giải đc giúp luôn vs ạ
Cách của bạn Huyền sẽ khó đánh giá, nên tớ dùng hướng khác.
ĐK: \(x\ge1\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+2\sqrt{x-1}\right)=7x-6-4+4\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{3x-2}+2\sqrt{x-1}\left(t\ge0\right)\) \(\Rightarrow t^2=4\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+7x-6\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow3t=t^2-4\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(l\right)\\t=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t=4\Rightarrow22-7x=4\sqrt{3x^2-5x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{22}{7}\\484-308x+49x^2=48x^2-80x+32\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
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