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a) \(||2x-3|-4x|=5\)
TH1: \(|2x-3|-4x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|2x-3|=5+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=5+4x\\2x-3=-5-4x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-4x=5+3\\2x+4x=-5+3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x=8\\6x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
TH2: \(|2x-3|-4x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|2x-3|=-5-4x\)<0 ( loại )
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;\frac{-1}{3}\right\}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`
`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`
`=> 3x = 30`
`=> x = 30 \div 3`
`=> x=10`
Vậy, `x=10`
`b)`
`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`
`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`
`=> 4x = 15`
`=> x = 15/4`
Vậy, `x=15/4`
`c)`
`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`
`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`
`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`
`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`
`d)`
`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`
`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`
`=> 6x + 7 =9`
`=> 6x = 2`
`=> x=2/6 =1/3`
Vậy, `x=1/3`
`e)`
`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`
`=> 12x +8 = 0`
`=> 12x = -8`
`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`
Vậy, `x=-2/3`
`g)`
`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`
`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`
`=> -3x + 4 =14`
`=> -3x = 10`
`=> x= - 10/3`
Vậy, `x=-10/3`
a) |-2x + 3| = 4
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x+3=4\\-2x+3=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-0,5\\x=3,5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|x-3\right|+2x-5=0\)
=> |x - 3| = -2x + 5 (1)
ĐKXĐ \(-2x+5\ge0\Rightarrow x\le2,5\)
Khi đó (1) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=-2x+5\\x-3=2x-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=8\\-x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{3}\left(\text{loại}\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 2
c) |2x - 1| + 2 = 4x
=> |2x - 1| = 4x - 2(1)
ĐKXĐ \(4x-2\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Khi đó (1) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=4x-2\\2x-1=-4x+2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x=-1\\6x=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0,5\\x=0,5\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x = 0,5
a, \(\left|-2x+3\right|=4\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x+3=4\\-2x+3=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
b, \(\left|x-3\right|+2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=-2x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=-2x+5\\-x+3=-2x+5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-8=0\\x=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
c, Tương tự như b
\(a.ĐK:x\ne3;1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{3x-10}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)+2\left(3x-10\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+2\left(3x-10\right)=7\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+6x-20=7\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=7x^2-28x+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-35x+42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(ĐK:x\ne2;4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+3}{4-x}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-x^2-4+x-x^2+2x-3x+6-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{3x-10}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+2\left(3x-10\right)=7\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=x-1+6x-20=7x-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x-7\right)-7\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>(x-3)(7x-14)=0
=>x=3(loại) hoặc x=2(nhận)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+4+x^2+x-6=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x=0\)
=>2x(x-2)=0
=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=2(loại)
\(3-4x\left(25-2x\right)=8x^2+x-300\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-100x+8x^2=8x^2+x-300\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-101x=-303\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=3\)
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