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`x(x+3) - (2x-1) . (x+3) = 0`
`<=>(x+3)(x-2x+1)=0`
`<=>(x+3)(-x+1)=0`
`** x+3=0`
`<=>x=-3`
`** -x+1=0`
`<=>x=1`
`x(x-3) - 5 (x-3) = 0`
`<=>(x-3)(x-5)=0`
`** x-3=0`
`<=>x=3`
`** x-5=0`
`<=>x=5`
`3x + 12 = 0`
`<=>3x=-12`
`<=> x=-4`
`2x (x-2) + 5 (x-2) = 0`
`<=>(x-2)(2x+5)=0`
`** x-2=0`
`<=>x=2`
`** 2x+5=0`
`<=> x= -5/2`
a) Ta có: \(3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;3}
c) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;2}
d) Ta có: \(2x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
mà \(2\ne0\)
nên \(x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{23}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{23}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{69}}{6}\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{69}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{69}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{69}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{9+\sqrt{69}}{6};\dfrac{9-\sqrt{69}}{6}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Bài 1:
\(D=\dfrac{5x^2-30x+53}{x^2-6x+10}=\dfrac{5\left(x^2-6x+10\right)+3}{x^2-6x+10}=5+\dfrac{3}{x^2-6x+10}\)
\(=5+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2+1\ge1\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow D\le3+5=8\)
Vậy max D= 8 <=> x=3
Bài 2:
\(8\left(x-3\right)^3+x^3=6x^2-12x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(x-3\right)^3\right]=-x^3+3.2x^2-3.2^2x+2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)^3=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=8\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm : \(S=\left\{\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
Giải phương trình:
a) (x+2)3 - (x-2)3 = 12x(x-1) - 8
<=> (x2 + 3.x2.2 + 3.x.22 + 23) - (x2 - 3.x2.2 + 3.x.22 - 23) - [12x(x-1) - 8] = 0
<=> (x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8) - (x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8) - (12x2 - 12x - 8) = 0
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x + 8 = 0
<=> 12x +32 = 0
<=> x = \(\frac{-32}{12}\) = \(-2\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(-2\frac{2}{3}\)
b) (3x-1)2 - 5(2x+1)2 + (6x-3)(2x+1) = (x-1)2
<=> (9x2 - 6x + 1) - 5(4x2 + 4x + 1) + 3(2x - 1)(2x + 1) - (x2 - 2x +1) = 0
<=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 20x2 - 20x - 5 + 3(4x2 - 1) - x2 + 2x -1 = 0
<=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 20x2 - 20x - 5 + 12x2 - 3 - x2 + 2x -1 = 0
<=> -24x - 8 = 0
<=> x = \(\frac{-8}{24}\) = \(\frac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\frac{-1}{3}\)
Giải phương trình:
a) (x+2)3 - (x-2)3 = 12x(x-1) - 8
<=> (x2 + 3.x2.2 + 3.x.22 + 23) - (x2 - 3.x2.2 + 3.x.22 - 23) - [12x(x-1) - 8] = 0
<=> (x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8) - (x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8) - (12x2 - 12x - 8) = 0
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x + 8 = 0
<=> 12x +32 = 0
<=> x = −3212 = −223
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là −223
b) (3x-1)2 - 5(2x+1)2 + (6x-3)(2x+1) = (x-1)2
<=> (9x2 - 6x + 1) - 5(4x2 + 4x + 1) + 3(2x - 1)(2x + 1) - (x2 - 2x +1) = 0
<=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 20x2 - 20x - 5 + 3(4x2 - 1) - x2 + 2x -1 = 0
<=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 20x2 - 20x - 5 + 12x2 - 3 - x2 + 2x -1 = 0
<=> -24x - 8 = 0
<=> x = −824 = −13
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là −13
bạn tự điền mấy cái dấu gạch p/s nhé
________________________________
_chúc bạn học tốt_
b) \(-x^2-12x+21=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+11\right).\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-12x+21=-x^2-8x+33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33+4x=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
c,\(9x+5x^2+1=5x^2-22+13x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-22=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=23\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{4}\)
Mk làm mẫu cho 1 pt nha !
a,
pt <=> 4x^2-7x+5 = 2x^2-5x-18
<=> (4x^2-7x+5)-(2x^2-5x-18) = 0
<=> 4x^2-7x+5-2x^2+5x+18 = 0
<=> 2x^2-2x+23 = 0
<=> x^2-x+23/2 = 0
<=> (x^2-x+1/4)+45/4 = 0
<=> (x-1/2)^2+45/4 = 0
=> pt vô nghiệm [ vì (x-1/2)^2+45/4 > 0 ]
P/S: Tham khảo nha
a) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(-x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{2;3}
c) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)
⇔(4x2-10x)-(2x-5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;\frac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;1;-1\right\}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-5\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(6x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-20x^2-20x-5+12x^2-3-x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
⇔3x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
h) \(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2-3x^2+6x+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-2x-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {2; 1; \(\frac{1}{2}\)}
i) \(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{-23}{4}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {1;-2}
1/ x2-3x+2=0
⇒ (x2-2x)-(x-2)=0
⇒ x(x-2)-(x-2)=0
⇒ (x-1)(x-2)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) x2-6x+5=0
⇒x2-6x+9-4=0
⇒(x2-6x+9)-22=0
⇒(x-3)2-22=0
⇒(x-3-2)(x-3+2)=0
⇒(x-5)(x-1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) 2x2+5x+3=0
⇒ (2x2+2x)+(3x+3)=0
⇒ 2x(x+1)+3(x+1)=0
⇒ (x+1)(2x+3)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) x2-8x+15=0
⇒ (x2-8x+16)-1=0
⇒ (x-4)2-12=0
⇒ (x-4-1)(x-4+1)=0
⇒ (x-5)(x-3)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) x2-x-12=0
⇒ (x2-4x)+(3x-12)=0
⇒ x(x-4)+3(x-4)=0
⇒ (x-4)(x+3)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: Ta có: \(x^2-8x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
5: Ta có: \(x^2-x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0,5\\x=2,5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
\(I\)\(don't\)\(know\)\(it\)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!