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a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
c) \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=\left(x^6+2x^3+1\right)-\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3+1-x^2+1\right)\left(x^3+1+x^2-1\right)=x^2\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-8y^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)
\(|x^2-2xy+y^2+3x-2y-1|+4=2x-|x^2-3x+2|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=|x^2-2xy+y^2+3x-2y-1|+|x^2-3x+2|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
Với \(x\ge2\)thì ta suy ra được
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2xy+y^2+3x-2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+x-2\ge0\\x^2-3x+2=\left(x-2\right)^2+x-2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Từ đây ta bỏ dấu giá trị tuyệt đối thì ta có:
\(x^2-2xy+y^2+3x-2y-1+4=2x-\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x-2y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
x 2 − 2xy + y 2 + 3x − 2y − 1| + 4 = 2x − |x 2 − 3x + 2| ⇔2x − 4 = |x 2 − 2xy + y 2 + 3x − 2y − 1| + |x 2 − 3x + 2| ≥ 0 ⇔x ≥ 2 Với x ≥ 2thì ta suy ra được x 2 − 2xy + y 2 + 3x − 2y − 1 = x − y + 1 2 + x − 2 ≥ 0 x 2 − 3x + 2 = x − 2 2 + x − 2 ≥ 0 Từ đây ta bỏ dấu giá trị tuyệt đối thì ta có: x 2 − 2xy + y 2 + 3x − 2y − 1 + 4 = 2x − x 2 − 3x + 2 ⇔2x 2 + y 2 − 2xy − 2x − 2y + 5 = 0 ⇔ x − y + 1 2 + x − 2 2 = 0 ⇔ x = 2 y = 3
a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0
⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)5x2-4xy+y2=0
⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0
⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2x^2 - 3x -2 = 0
<=>2x2+x-4x-2=0
<=>x.(2x+1)-2.(2x+1)=0
<=>(2x+1)(x-2)=0
<=>2x+1=0 hoặc x-2=0
<=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=2
x^2 +2y^2 - 2xy + 4y = -4
<=>x2+2y2-2xy+4y+4=0
<=>x2-2xy+y2+y2+4y+4=0
<=>(x-y)2+(y+2)2=0
<=>x-y=0 và y+2=0
*y+2=0
<=>x=-2
*x-y=0
<=>x=y=-2
1. 2x^2 - 3x - 2 = 0 <=> đen ta = 3^2 - 4x2x-2 = 25 > 0 <=> x1 = -0.5: x2= 2