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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(3\sqrt{18x}-5\sqrt{8x}+4\sqrt{50x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+20\sqrt{2x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19\sqrt{2x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
hay x=2(thỏa ĐK)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(3\sqrt{12x}-2\sqrt{27x}+4\sqrt{3x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{3x}-6\sqrt{3x}+4\sqrt{3x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\)
hay x=9
a)
\(3.3\sqrt{2x}-5.2\sqrt{2x}+4.5.\sqrt{2x}=38\\ \Leftrightarrow19\sqrt{2x}=38\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b)
\(3.2.\sqrt{3x}-2.3.\sqrt{3x}+4.\sqrt{3x}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\\\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2^2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3} \)
c)
\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\)
\(27x^2+18x=\sqrt{x+\frac{2}{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(27x^2+18x\right)^2=x+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(709x^3+486x^2-1\right)=0\)
ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
Pt đã cho tương đương với \(\left(18x^2-2x-\frac{8}{3}\right)+9\left(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{3}}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(18x-8\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)+9\frac{x-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{1}{3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{4}{9}\right)\text{[}18\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)+9\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{1}{2}}\text{]}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)
CM: Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow18\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)+9\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{1}{3}}>0\)
Pt đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\frac{4}{9}\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}.2\sqrt{1+3x}-\dfrac{5}{3}.3\sqrt{1+3x}-\dfrac{1}{4}.4\sqrt{1+3x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{1+3x}-5\sqrt{1+3x}-\sqrt{1+3x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{1+3x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+3x}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(vô.lí\right)\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=3\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3x+1}-5\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{3x+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{3x+1}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(VLý\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
b) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=3\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x}-2\sqrt{2x}+3\sqrt{2x}=12\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{2x}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=9\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=81\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{81}{2}\left(tm\right)\)