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a/ \(\Delta'=\left(m+2\right)^2-\left(3m+2\right)=m^2+m+2>0\) \(\forall m\)
Pt đã cho luôn có 2 nghiệm pb
Kết hợp Viet và đề bài ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+4\\-2x_1+x_2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_1=2m+1\\x_2=2x_1+3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\frac{2m+1}{3}\\x_2=\frac{4m+11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cũng theo Viet:
\(x_1x_2=3m+2\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2m+1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{4m+11}{3}\right)=3m+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8m^2+26m+11=27m+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8m^2-m-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2:
\(2x^2+xy-y^2+3y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2xy-2x-xy-y^2+y+2x+2y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+y-1\right)-y\left(x+y-1\right)+2\left(x+y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(2x-y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1-x\\y=2x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay xuống dưới:
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-\left(1-x\right)^2=3\\x^2-\left(2x+2\right)^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự hoàn thành đoạn cuối
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-m^2-2\right)\)
\(=m^2-2m+1+4m^2+8\)
\(=5m^2-2m+9>0\forall m\)
Do đó, phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m
Bài 1:
ĐKXĐ \(2x\ne y\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{2x-y}=a;x+3y=b\)
HPT trở thành
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{3}{2}\\4a-5b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3}{2}-b\\4\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-b\right)-5b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3}{2}-b\\6-9b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{8}{9}\\a=\dfrac{11}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=\dfrac{8}{9}\\2x-y=\dfrac{18}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-\dfrac{18}{11}\\x+3\left(2x-\dfrac{18}{11}\right)=\dfrac{8}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{82}{99}\\y=\dfrac{2}{99}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2=2x+y\left(1\right)\\2xy+y^2+3y=6\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow xy-y+2-2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=1\). Thay vào (2) ta được:
\(2y+y^2+3y=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+5y-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+y-6y-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y+1\right)-6\left(y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(y-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(y=2\). Thay vào (2) ta được:
\(2x.2+2^2+3.2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4+6=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm (x,y) \(\in\left\{\left(1;-1\right),\left(1;6\right),\left(-1;2\right)\right\}\)
Bài 2:
\(f\left(x\right)=x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x\)
\(=x\left(x^3+6x^2+11x+6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6\right)\)
\(=x\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2x+6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)+1=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right).\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right).\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
Vì x là số nguyên nên \(f\left(x\right)+1\) là số chính phương.
a.
\(2x^3-x^2y+x^2+y^2-2xy-y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-y+1\right)-y\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y=0\\2x-y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x^2\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3+x-2=0\\x\left(2x+1\right)+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\\x^2+x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
\(x^2-2xy+x=-y\)
Thế vào \(y^2\) ở pt dưới:
\(x^2\left(x^2-4y+3\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4y+3\right)+x^2\left(x-2y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow y=0\\x^2-4y+3+\left(x-2y+1\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4xy+2x+4y^2-8y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2xy+x\right)+4y^2-8y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2y+4y^2-8y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\7x=14\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\4x+6y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\4x=6y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Hệ có vô số nghiệm.
3)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=-2\\10x+4y=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=-2\\13x=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+15y=9\\6x-4y=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+15y=9\\19y=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\sqrt{2x+3}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3xy=4\\4y^2+xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x^2+15xy=20\\16y^2+4xy=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2+11xy-16y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+16y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-\frac{16}{5}y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự thế vào một trong hai pt giải tiếp
Woa nghiệm đẹp:) Nhưng em giải đúng hay ko là một chuyện:v
ĐK: \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+3+\left(2-2\sqrt{2x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\frac{4-4\left(2x+3\right)}{2+\sqrt{2x+3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\frac{8\left(x+1\right)}{2+\sqrt{2x+3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3-\frac{8}{2+\sqrt{2x+3}}\right)=0\)
Giải cái ngoặc nhỏ suy ra x = -1
Giải cái ngoặc to:
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=\frac{8}{2+\sqrt{2x+3}}\)
Nghiệm xấu quá :( => em bí.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2xy-3y^2=-4\left(1\right)\\2x^2+xy+4y^2=5\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(với\)\(y=0\Rightarrow hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-4\\2x^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(loại\right)\)
\(y\ne0\) \(đặt:x=t.y\Rightarrow hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t^2y^2+2ty^2-3y^2=-4\left(3\right)\\2t^2y^2+ty^2+4y^2=5\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5t^2y^2+10ty^2-15y^2=-8t^2y^2-4ty^2-16y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13t^2y^2+14ty^2+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13t^2+14t+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-\dfrac{1}{13}\\t=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{13}y\left(5\right)\\x=-y\left(6\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(thay\left(5\right)và\left(6\right)\) \(lên\left(1\right)hoặc\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(1;-1\right);\left(-1;1\right);\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{133}};\dfrac{13}{\sqrt{133}}\right)\right\}\)
\(pt:x^4-4x^3+x^2+6x+m+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+4x^2-3x^2+6x+m+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-3\left(x^2-2x\right)+m+2=0\left(1\right)\)
\(đặt:x^2-2x=t\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t=-m-2\)
\(xét:f\left(t\right)=t^2-3t\) \(trên[-1;+\text{∞})\) \(và:y=-m-2\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=4\)
\(f\left(-\dfrac{b}{2a}\right)=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(1\right)\) \(có\) \(3\) \(ngo\) \(pb\Leftrightarrow-m-2=4\Leftrightarrow m=-6\)