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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)=xy\\\left(x+8\right)\left(y-2\right)=xy\end{matrix}\right.\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\\\ \) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x-2y-2-xy=0\\xy-2x+8y-16-xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=2\\-2x+8y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=2\\-x+4y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=10\\x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x-10=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có nghiệm duy nhất là (x;y) = (12;5)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)=xy\\\left(x+8\right)\left(y-2\right)=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x-2y-2-xy=0\\xy-2x+8y-16-xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y-2=0\\-2x+8y-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=2\\-2x+8y=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=4\\-2x+8y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4y=20\\x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=2+2y=2+2\cdot5=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\left|y\right|=9\\2x+3\left|y\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-4\left|y\right|=18\\6x+9\left|y\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-13\left|y\right|=15\\3x-2\left|y\right|=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y\right|=\dfrac{-15}{13}\\3x-2\left|y\right|=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\)Phương trình vô nghiệmVậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
$\begin{cases}3x-2|y|=9\\2x+3|y|=1\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}6x-4|y|=18\\6x+9|y|=3\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}13|y|=-15(loại)\\|3x|-2|y|=9\\\end{cases}$
Vậy HPT vô nghiệm
\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\2y+10+y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-2y\\1-2y+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\3y+6+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-7y=0\\\dfrac{20}{x+y}+\dfrac{20}{x-y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=7y\\20\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\right)=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{7y}{3}+y}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{7y}{3}-y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{10y}{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{4y}{3}}=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{3}{10y}+\dfrac{3}{4y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5y}+\dfrac{1}{2y}\right)=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{2}{10y}+\dfrac{5}{10y}=\dfrac{7}{30}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{7}{10y}=\dfrac{7}{30}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\10y=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7.3}{3}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm y\)
Với điều kiện \(x\ne\pm y\) hệ phương trình đã cho
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\\\dfrac{20}{x+y}+\dfrac{20}{x-y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{x-y}\\\dfrac{20}{x+y}+\dfrac{20}{x-y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}=a;\dfrac{1}{x-y}=b\)
ta có hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a=2b\\20a+20b=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình được \(a=\dfrac{1}{10};b=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Thay vào hệ ta giải tìm \(x=7;y=3\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=5\\\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\xy=v\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(u^2\ge4v\) ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=5\\u^3-3uv=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=5-u\\u^3-3uv=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow u^3-3u\left(5-u\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u^3+3u^2-15u-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-3\right)\left(u^2+6u+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=3\Rightarrow v=2\\u=-3-\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow v=8+\sqrt{6}\left(loại\right)\\u=-3+\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow v=8-\sqrt{6}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+y^3=65\\3x^2y+3xy^2=60\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=125\Leftrightarrow x+y=5\Rightarrow y=5-x\)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(x^3+\left(5-x\right)^3=65\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1;y=4\\y=4;y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+4\\-4y-8+5y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot5+4=14\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-30+6x=3\\y=10-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\6y-12+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{7}\\y=\dfrac{19}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\begin{cases} xy=20\\ x+y=9 \end{cases} \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\begin{cases} xy=20 (1)\\ x=9-y (2) \end{cases} \)
Thế (2) vào (1) ta được:
\((9-y)y=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(9y-y^2-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\begin{cases} y=4\\ y=5 \end{cases} \)
Với y = 4 thay vào (2) ta được x = 5
Với y = 5 thay vào (2) ta được x = 4
Giải thích giúp mình tại sao 9y-y^2-20=0 mà ra đc 2 nghiệm y=4; y=5 dc k