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Bài 1:
1: \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
2: \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
3: \(\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{30}}=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\)
4: \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)
1) \(\sqrt{2x-5}=7\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2x-5}\right)^2=7^2\)
\(2x-5=49\)
\(2x=54\)
\(x=27\)
2) \(3+\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}=1\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2=1^2\)
\(x-2=1\)
\(x=3\)
1) \(\sqrt{2x-5}=7\left(đk:x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=49\Leftrightarrow2x=54\Leftrightarrow x=27\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(3+\sqrt{x-2}=4\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x+4\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+4\\2x-1=-x-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) \(ĐK:x\ge-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=x+7\Leftrightarrow2=7\left(VLý\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
7) \(ĐK:x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{2x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=4\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=x+1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{AC}{BC}:\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{AC}{AB}=\tan\alpha\)
\(\dfrac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\dfrac{AB}{BC}:\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\cot\alpha\)
\(\tan\alpha\cot\alpha=\dfrac{AC}{AB}\cdot\dfrac{AB}{AC}=1\)
\(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC^2}+\dfrac{AB^2}{BC^2}=\dfrac{AB^2+AC^2}{BC^2}=\dfrac{BC^2}{BC^2}=1\left(pytago\right)\)
a) Xét tứ giác ADHE có
\(\widehat{ADH}\) và \(\widehat{AEH}\) là hai góc đối
\(\widehat{ADH}+\widehat{AEH}=180^0\left(90^0+90^0=180^0\right)\)
Do đó: ADHE là tứ giác nội tiếp(Dấu hiệu nhận biết tứ giác nội tiếp)
\(x+y=2\Rightarrow y=2-x\)
\(xy=x.\left(2-x\right)=2x-x^2=-\left(x^2-2x\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1=1-\left(x-1\right)^2\le1\)
=> đpcm
( Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 1 => y = 2 - x = 2 - 1 = 1 )
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{150}-\sqrt{1.6}\cdot\sqrt{60}+4.5\cdot\sqrt{2\dfrac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=5\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=3\sqrt{6}\)
\(\sqrt{150}+\sqrt{1,6}.\sqrt{60}+4.5\sqrt{2\dfrac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\\ =5\sqrt{6}+4\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}\\ =11\sqrt{6}\)
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