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Đk:\(tanx\ne\pm1;tanx\ne0;sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}}{1-\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}}=\dfrac{1}{2}.cotx\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sinx.cosx}{cos^2x-sin^2x}=\dfrac{1}{2}.cotx\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}.sin2x}{cos2x}=\dfrac{1}{2}.tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x+k\pi\), k nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k.\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)
Ý D
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6u_2+u_5=1\\3u_3+2u_4=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6u_1.q+u_1.q^4=1\\3u_1.q^2+2u_1.q^3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow u_1\left(6q+q^4+3q^2+2q^3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow q^3+2q^2+3q+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(q+2\right)\left(q^2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow q=-\text{}2\)
\(\Rightarrow u_1=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=u_1.q^{n-1}=\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(-2\right)^{n-1}=\left(-2\right)^{n-3}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\left(x^3+5x^2-10x+8\right)=5^3+5.5^2-10.5+8=...\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{x^3-x^2-2x-8}{x^2+3x+2}=\dfrac{-16}{0}=-\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2-5x+2}{2\left|x\right|+1}=\lim\dfrac{\left|x\right|-5+\dfrac{2}{\left|x\right|}}{2+\dfrac{1}{\left|x\right|}}=\dfrac{+\infty}{2}=+\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^3+4x-3}-4x}{\sqrt{9x^2-5x+1}-4x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x^3}}-4\right)}{x\left(\sqrt[]{9-\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-4\right)}=\dfrac{1-4}{3-4}=3\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 5}(x^3+5x^2-10x+8)=5^3+5.5^2-10.5+8=208\)
b.
\(L=\lim\limits_{x\to -2}\frac{x^3-x^2-2x-8}{x^2+3x+2}\lim\limits_{x\to -2}\frac{x^3-x^2-2x-8}{x+1}.\frac{1}{x+2}=16\lim\limits_{x\to -2}\frac{1}{x+2}\)\(\lim\limits_{x\to -2-}\frac{1}{x+2}=-\infty \Rightarrow L=-\infty ; \lim\limits_{x\to -2+}\frac{1}{x+2}=+\infty \Rightarrow L=+\infty \)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin4x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cos4x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x.cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+sin4x.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\4x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{16}+\dfrac{1}{4}arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4}arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+sinx.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\right)+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-arrcos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
Đẳng thức \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{n!}{(n-2)!}-\frac{(n+1)!}{(n-1)!2!}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n(n-1)-\frac{n(n+1)}{2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2-3n-10=0\Leftrightarrow (n-5)(n+2)=0\)
Vì $n$ tự nhiên nên $n=5$. Đáp án B.
Đặt \(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=t\Rightarrow x=t+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\Rightarrow3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=3\left(t+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=3t+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(3t+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=cos3t\)
Đồng thời: \(sin^4x+cos^4x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2\left(2t+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=1-\dfrac{1}{2}cos^22t\)
Nên pt trở thành:
\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}cos^22t+cost.cos3t-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1-cos^22t+cos4t+cos2t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1-cos^22t+2cos^22t-1+cos2t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22t+cos2t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2t=1\\cos2t=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t=k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)