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1) \(ĐK:x\ne2\)
Nếu \(x>2\)
BPT ⇔ \(x^2-2x+5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\) ⇔ \(x^2-2x+5-\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\ge0\)
⇔\(x+2\ge0\) ⇔\(x\ge-2\) ⇒ Lấy \(x\ge2\)
Nếu \(x< 2\)
BPT ⇔\(\dfrac{-\left(x^2-2x+5\right)}{x-2}-x+1\ge0\) ⇔\(-x^2+2x-5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)
⇔\(-x^2+2x-5-x^2+3x-2\ge0\)
⇔\(-2x^2+5x-7\ge0\)
⇔\(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{7}{2}\le0\)
⇔\(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\le\dfrac{11}{4}\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{11}{4}\\x-\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{-11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\x\le\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(x\le\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
S= [2;+∞)U(-∞;\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)]
2) \(ĐK:x\ne-1\)
Nếu \(x>-1\)
BPT ⇔ \(2x-3-2\left(x+1\right)< 0\) ⇔\(2x-3-2x-2< 0\)
⇔\(-5< 0\) ( luôn đúng với mọi \(x>-1\))
Nếu \(x< -1\)
BPT⇔\(\dfrac{-\left(2x-3\right)}{x+1}-2< 0\) ⇔\(-\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)< 0\) ⇔\(-4x+1< 0\) ⇔ \(x>\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy S=....
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\left(5-x\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(5-x\right)}>0\)
Bảng xét dấu:
Từ bảng xét dấu ta thấy nghiệm của BPT là: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 5\\\dfrac{3}{2}< x< 2\\3< x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x-3}< 0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0\\4x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\\4x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2< x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x>\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\x< \dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}< x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là
S = \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\cup\left(-\infty;-2\right)\)
b, Pt
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+6=x^2+6x+5\\x\in R\backslash\left\{-1;2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{1}{11}\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{1}{11}\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6< =0\)
=>(x-2)(x-3)<=0
=>2<=x<=3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2< =0\)
=>x=6
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2>=0\)
hay \(x\in R\)
Lời giải:
b/
\(\frac{3x+5}{2x^2-5x+3}\geq 0\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x+5\geq 0\\ 2x^2-5x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x+5\leq 0\\ 2x^2-5x+3<0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-5}{3}\\ x>\frac{3}{2}(\text{hoặc}) x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq \frac{-5}{3}\\ 1< x< \frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x>\frac{3}{2}\\ \frac{-5}{3}\leq x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\ \)
c/
$2x^3+x+3>0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2(x+1)-2x(x+1)+3(x+1)>0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(2x^2-2x+3)>0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)[x^2+(x-1)^2+2]>0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+1>0$
$\Leftrightarrow x>-1$