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a1.
$\cot (2x+\frac{\pi}{3})=-\sqrt{3}=\cot \frac{-\pi}{6}$
$\Rightarrow 2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{-\pi}{6}+k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-\pi}{4}+\frac{k}{2}\pi$ với $k$ nguyên
a2. ĐKXĐ:...............
$\cot (3x-10^0)=\frac{1}{\cot 2x}=\tan 2x$
$\Leftrightarrow \cot (3x-\frac{\pi}{18})=\cot (\frac{\pi}{2}-2x)$
$\Rightarrow 3x-\frac{\pi}{18}=\frac{\pi}{2}-2x+k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{9}+\frac{k}{5}\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.
a3. ĐKXĐ:........
$\cot (\frac{\pi}{4}-2x)-\tan x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \cot (\frac{\pi}{4}-2x)=\tan x=\cot (\frac{\pi}{2}-x)$
$\Rightarrow \frac{\pi}{4}-2x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên
$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.
a4. ĐKXĐ:.....
$\cot (\frac{\pi}{6}+3x)+\tan (x-\frac{\pi}{18})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \cot (\frac{\pi}{6}+3x)=-\tan (x-\frac{\pi}{18})=\tan (\frac{\pi}{18}-x)$
$=\cot (x+\frac{4\pi}{9})$
$\Rightarrow \frac{\pi}{6}+3x=x+\frac{4\pi}{9}+k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{36}\pi + \frac{k}{2}\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)+cos\left(90^0-78^0+x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x+12^0\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12^0=60^0+k360^0\\x+12^0=-60^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=48^0+k360^0\\x=-72^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
Do \(-1\le sin\left(3x-27^0\right)\le1\) nên pt có nghiệm khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\ge-1\\2m^2+m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m+1\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\2m^2+m-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a.
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15^0=arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x+15^0=-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15^0+arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x=-15^0-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(2x-10^0=arccot\left(4\right)+k180^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5^0+\dfrac{1}{2}arccot\left(4\right)+k90^0\)
Với \(xy=0\) là nghiệm
Với \(xy\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3x}{y}=0\\\dfrac{y}{x}+x+\dfrac{2}{y}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-\dfrac{2}{x}=-\dfrac{3x}{y}\\x+\dfrac{2}{y}=-\dfrac{y}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{y}\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-\dfrac{4}{xy}-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy\right)^2-3xy-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy=-1\\xy=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{y}\\x=\dfrac{4}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\) thế vào \(y^2+x^2y+2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2+\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{2}{y}=0\\y^2+\dfrac{16}{y}+\dfrac{8}{y}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^3=1\\y^3=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x=0\Leftrightarrow5x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k\pi}{5}\)
4.
\(cos3x+cosx+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(sin6x+sin2x+sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cos2x+sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=0\\cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. ĐKXĐ; ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx+tan2x=1-tanx.tan2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{tanx+tan2x}{1-tanx.tan2x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x^2+1\right)+\left(8x-3\right)\sqrt{2x^2+1}-3x^2+x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow3t^2+\left(8x-3\right)t-3x^2+x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(8x-3\right)^2-12\left(-3x^2+x\right)=\left(10x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-8x+3-\left(10x-3\right)}{6}=-3x+1\\t=\dfrac{-8x+3+10x-3}{6}=\dfrac{x}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(a,f'\left(x\right)=3x^2-6x\\ f'\left(x\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le2\)
Lời giải:
a. $f'(x)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 2$
b.
$f'(x)=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
c.
$g(x)=f(1-2x)+x^2-x+2022$
$g'(x)=(1-2x)'f(1-2x)'_{1-2x}+2x-1$
$=-2[3(1-2x)^2-6(1-2x)]+2x-1$
$=-24x^2+2x+5$
$g'(x)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow -24x^2+2x+5\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (5-12x)(2x-1)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-5}{12}\leq x\leq \frac{1}{2}$
Bạn ghi sai đề thì phải
Cái mẫu đầu tiên có vấn đề, nếu (x-2) không có giai thừa thì pt này không thể giải được
à đúng rồi ạ, em xin lỗi ạ :)) ! ở chỗ đó có giai thừa ạ !
Anh giải giúp em vs ạ
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4-2\sqrt[]{\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4-2\sqrt[]{\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=2\sqrt[]{\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}}\) (\(x\ge-4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+7x^2+4x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2+2\sqrt{3}\\x=-2-2\sqrt{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+21=3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}\)
Do \(2x^2-11x+21=2\left(x-\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{47}{8}>0\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}>0\Rightarrow x-1>0\)
Ta có:
\(VT=2x^2-11x+21-3\sqrt[3]{4x-4}=2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+x+3-3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=2\left(x-3\right)^2+x+3-3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge x+3-3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}=\left(x-1\right)+2+2-3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right).2.2}-3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\x-1=2\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=3\)
a)
\(4\sin (3x+\frac{\pi}{3})-2=0\Leftrightarrow \sin (3x+\frac{\pi}{3})=\frac{1}{2}=\sin (\frac{\pi}{6})\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+2k\pi \\ 3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\frac{\pi}{6}+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-\pi}{18}+\frac{2\pi}{3}\\ x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (k nguyên)
c)
\(\sin (x+\frac{x}{4})-1=0\Leftrightarrow \sin (\frac{5}{4}x)=1=\sin (\frac{\pi}{2})\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\pi+\frac{8}{5}k\pi \) (k nguyên)
d)
\(2\sin (2x+70^0)+1=0\Leftrightarrow \sin (2x+\frac{7}{18}\pi)=-\frac{1}{2}=\sin (\frac{-\pi}{6})\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+\frac{7}{18}\pi=\frac{-\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\ 2x+\frac{7}{18}\pi=\frac{7}{6}\pi+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-5\pi}{18}+k\pi\\ x=\frac{7}{18}\pi+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)
\(\cos 2x-\cos 4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \cos 2x=\cos 4x\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x=2x+2k\pi\\ 4x=-2x+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=k\pi\\ x=\frac{k}{3}\pi \end{matrix}\right.\) ( k nguyên)
b,e,g bạn xem lại đề, đơn vị không thống nhất.
\(\sqrt{2x+10}-\left|\sqrt{3x-2}\right|=0x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+10}-\left|\sqrt{3x-2}\right|=0\)(1)
Mà \(\sqrt{3x-2}\ge0\)nên \(\left|\sqrt{3x-2}\right|=\sqrt{3x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+10}-\sqrt{3x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+10}=\sqrt{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3x=-2-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)