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Mình giải giúp b câu 1 này
Ở phần mẫu bạn biến đổi \(cos^2xsin^2x=\frac{1}{4}\left(4cos^2xsin^2x\right)=\frac{1}{4}sin^22x\)
Đặt t = sin2x => \(d\left(t\right)=2cos2xdx\)
Đổi cận \(x=\frac{\pi}{4}=>t=1\) \(x=\frac{\pi}{3}=>t=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Ta có biểu thức trên sau khi đổi biến và cận
\(\int\limits^{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}_1\frac{\frac{1}{2}dt}{\frac{1}{4}t^2}=\int\limits^{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}_1\frac{2}{t^2}dt=\left(-\frac{2}{t}\right)\)lấy cận từ 1 đến \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) \(=-\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}-\left(-\frac{2}{1}\right)=2-4\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\) => a=2 và b=-4/3 vậy A=2/3 nhé
Câu 1)
Ta có:
\(I=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{\cos 2x}{\cos^2 x\sin^2 x}dx=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{\cos^2x-\sin ^2x}{\cos^2 x\sin^2 x}dx\)
\(=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{dx}{\sin^2 x}-\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{dx}{\cos ^2x}=-\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}d(\cot x)-\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}d(\tan x)\)
\(=-\left ( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-1 \right )-(\sqrt{3}-1)=2-\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow a+b=\frac{2}{3}\)
Tính \(I=\int_0^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}\dfrac{cos^{2017}x}{sin^{2017}x+cos^{2017}}dx\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(t=cosx\Rightarrow sinx=\sqrt{1-cos^2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow dt=-sinx.dx\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int_0^1\dfrac{t^{2017}.}{\sqrt{1-t^2}.\left(\left(\sqrt{1-t^2}\right)^{2017}+t^{2017}\right)}dt\)
Đặt: \(t=siny\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-t^2}=cosy\)
\(\Rightarrow dt=cosy.dy\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int_0^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}\dfrac{sin^{2017}y.cosy}{cosy\left(cos^{2017}y+sin^{2017}y\right)}dy=\int_0^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}\dfrac{sin^{2017}y}{\left(cos^{2017}y+sin^{2017}y\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int_0^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}\dfrac{sin^{2017}x}{\left(cos^{2017}x+sin^{2017}x\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Cộng (1) và (2) ta được
\(2I=\int_0^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}\dfrac{sin^{2017}x+cos^{2017}x}{sin^{2017}x+cos^{2017}x}dx=\int_0^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}1dx\)
\(=x|^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
Thế lại bài toán ta được
\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+t^2-6t+9-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-6t+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=3\)
Chọn đáp án C
mỗi trắc nghiệm thoy mà lm dài ntn s @@
chắc lên đó khó lắm ag
a)
Ta có \(A=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\cos 2x\cos^2xdx=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\cos 2x(\cos 2x+1)d(2x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\cos x(\cos x+1)dx=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\cos xdx+\frac{1}{8}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}(\cos 2x+1)dx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\sin x+\frac{1}{16}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\sin 2x+\frac{1}{8}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{\pi}{16}\)
b)
\(B=\int ^{1}_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{e^x}{e^{2x}-1}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{1}_{\frac{1}{2}}\left ( \frac{1}{e^x-1}-\frac{1}{e^x+1} \right )d(e^x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right|\left | \frac{e^x-1}{e^x+1} \right |\approx 0.317\)
c)
Có \(C=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{(x+2)\ln(x+1)}{(x+1)^2}d(x+1)\).
Đặt \(x+1=t\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{(t+1)\ln t}{t^2}dt=\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t}dt+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt\)
\(=\int ^{2}_{1}\ln td(\ln t)+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt=\frac{\ln ^22}{2}+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln t\\ dv=\frac{dt}{t^2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{dt}{t}\\ v=\frac{-1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|-\frac{\ln t+1}{t}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\ln 2 }{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\ln 2}{2}+\frac{\ln ^22}{2}\)
a.
\(y'=\dfrac{2-x}{2x^2\sqrt{x-1}}=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(y\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ; \(y\left(5\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=y\left(1\right)=0\)
\(y_{max}=y\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{1-3x}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^3}}< 0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left[1;3\right]\Rightarrow\) hàm nghịch biến trên [1;3]
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=y\left(1\right)=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=y\left(3\right)=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{5}\)
c.
\(y=1-cos^2x-cosx+1=-cos^2x-cosx+2\)
Đặt \(cosx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=-t^2-t+2\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=-2t-1=0\Rightarrow t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=2\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=0\) ; \(y_{max}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
d.
Đặt \(sinx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=t^3-3t^2+2\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=3t^2-6t=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=2\notin\left[-1;1\right]\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-2\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(0\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-2\) ; \(y_{max}=2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{cosx-2sinx.cosx}{2cos^2x-1-sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx-sin2x}{cos2x-sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx-sin2x=\sqrt{3}cos2x-\sqrt{3}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx=\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
