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\(a+b+c=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab+c=ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)\\bc+a=bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)\\ca+b=ca+b\left(a+b+c\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab+c=ab+ca+bc+c^2\\bc+a=bc+a^2+ab+ac\\ca+b=ca+ab+b^2+bc\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab+c=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\\bc+a=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ca+b=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+a\right)^2}=1\)
\(P=\frac{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{ca+b\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}=1\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+c^2+2\left(ab-ac-bc\right)}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+c^2+2\left(ab-ac-bc\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2+a^2-2ac+c^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc}{b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a^2+2c^2-4ac+2ab-2bc}{2b^2+2c^2-4bc+2ab-2ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2+b\left(a-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)^2+a\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
ĐK: \(x\ne b;x\ne c\)
Phương trình tương đương:
\(\dfrac{2}{b-x}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{c-x}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
TH1: Nếu \(a=b\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}\Rightarrow\) pt tương đương \(0=0\) \(\Rightarrow\) đúng với mọi x
TH2: nếu \(a\ne b\), chia cả 2 vế cho \(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}\) ta được:
\(\dfrac{2}{b-x}=\dfrac{1}{c-x}\Leftrightarrow2c-2x=b-x\Leftrightarrow x=2c-b\)
Lời giải:
Thay $1=a+b+c$ ta có:
\(ab+c=ab+c.1=ab+c(a+b+c)=(ab+ca)+c(b+c)=(c+a)(c+b)\)
\(bc+a=bc+a(a+b+c)=(bc+ab)+a(a+c)=b(a+c)+a(a+c)=(a+b)(a+c)\)
\(ca+b=ca+b(a+b+c)=(ca+ba)+b(b+c)=a(c+b)+b(b+c)=(b+a)(b+c)\)
Do đó:
\(P=\frac{ab+c}{(a+b)^2}.\frac{bc+a}{(b+c)^2}.\frac{ac+b}{(a+c)^2}=\frac{(ab+c)(bc+a)(ca+b)}{(a+b)^2(b+c)^2(c+a)^2}\)
\(=\frac{(c+a)(c+b)(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)(b+a)}{(a+b)^2(b+c)^2(c+a)^2}=\frac{(a+b)^2(b+c)^2(c+a)^2}{(a+b)^2(b+c)^2(c+a)^2}=1\)
Sai rồ kết quả là \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) cơ nhưng mk không biết làm