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\(P=\left(x^4+y^4+\dfrac{1}{256}+\dfrac{255}{256}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^4}+\dfrac{1}{y^4}+1\right)\)
\(P=\left(x^4+y^4+\dfrac{1}{256}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^4}+\dfrac{1}{y^4}+1\right)+\dfrac{255}{256}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^4}+\dfrac{1}{y^4}+1\right)\)
\(P\ge\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{255}{256}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)^2+1\right)\)
\(P\ge\left(\dfrac{33}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{255}{256}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\right)^2+1\right)\)
\(P\ge\left(\dfrac{33}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{255}{256}\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^4+1\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{33}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{255}{256}\left(\dfrac{4^4}{8}+1\right)=\dfrac{297}{8}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{297}{8}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
C1:
\(x,y>0\)
\(M=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2=x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+y^2+2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{16x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{16y^2}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+4\)Theo BĐT AM-GM (Caushy) ta có:
\(M=\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{16x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{16y^2}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{x^2.\dfrac{1}{16x^2}}+2\sqrt{y^2.\dfrac{1}{16y^2}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}.\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+4=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+4+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge5+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2}\ge5+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=20\)Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{16}x^2\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{16}y^2\\x+y=1\\x,y>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MinM=20\)
\(M=\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{5y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{25}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(5+1\right)^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{72}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{5}{12};\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)