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\(B=\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+...+\frac{199}{1}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{199}+1+\frac{2}{198}+...+\frac{199}{1}+1-199\)
\(=200+\frac{200}{2}+...+\frac{200}{199}-199\)
\(=1+\frac{200}{2}+...+\frac{200}{199}\)
\(=200\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}}{200\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)}=\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\frac{x+5}{200}+\frac{x+4}{201}=\frac{x+3}{202}+\frac{x+2}{203}\)
=> \(\left(1+\frac{x+5}{200}\right)+\left(1+\frac{x+4}{201}\right)=\left(1+\frac{x+3}{202}\right)+\left(1+\frac{x+2}{203}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+205}{200}+\frac{x+205}{201}=\frac{x+205}{202}+\frac{x+205}{203}\)
=> \(\frac{x+205}{200}+\frac{x+205}{201}-\frac{x+205}{202}-\frac{x+205}{203}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+205\right).\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{201}-\frac{1}{202}-\frac{1}{203}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{202};\frac{1}{201}>1-\frac{1}{203}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{201}-\frac{1}{202}-\frac{1}{203}\ne0\)
=> \(x+205=0\)
=> \(x=-205\)
\(\frac{x+5}{200}+\frac{x+4}{201}=\frac{x+3}{202}+\frac{x+2}{203}\)
\(=>\frac{x+5+200}{200}+\frac{x+4+201}{201}-\frac{x+3+202}{202}-\frac{x+2+203}{203}=0\)
\(=>\frac{x+205}{200}+\frac{x+205}{201}-\frac{x+205}{202}-\frac{x+205}{203}=0\)
\(=>\left(x+205\right).\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{201}-\frac{1}{202}-\frac{1}{203}\right)=0\)
\(Do:\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{201}-\frac{1}{202}-\frac{1}{203}\ne0\)
\(=>x+205=0\)
\(=>x=-205\)
B = \(\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+\frac{199}{1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+199\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{199}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{198}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{198}{2}+1\right)+1\)
(từ 1 đến 198 có 198 số hạng nên còn 1 số 1)
\(=\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+...\frac{200}{2}+\frac{200}{200}\)
\(=200\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{\text{4}}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)=200A\)
=> B = 200A => \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{200}\)
Vậy \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{200}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+\frac{199}{1}}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{\left[\frac{1}{199}+1\right]+\left[\frac{2}{198}+1\right]+\left[\frac{3}{197}+1\right]+...+\left[\frac{198}{2}+1\right]}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+\frac{200}{197}+...+\frac{200}{2}}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{200\left[\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{197}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right]}=\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{203}+\frac{x+2}{202}+\frac{x+3}{201}+\frac{x+4}{200}+\frac{x+5}{199}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{203}+1+\frac{x+2}{202}+1+\frac{x+3}{201}+1+\frac{x+4}{200}+1+\frac{x+5}{199}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+204}{203}+\frac{x+204}{202}+\frac{x+204}{201}+\frac{x+204}{200}+\frac{x+204}{199}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+204\right)\left(\frac{1}{203}+\frac{1}{203}+\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+204=0\).Do \(\frac{1}{203}+\frac{1}{203}+\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-204\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{x+1}{203}+\frac{x+2}{202}+\frac{x+3}{201}+\frac{x+4}{200}+\frac{x+5}{199}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{203}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{202}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{201}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{200}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{199}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+204}{203}\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{202}\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{201}\right)+\left(\frac{x+204}{200}\right)+\left(\frac{x+204}{199}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+204\right)\left(\frac{1}{203}+\frac{1}{202}+\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(\frac{1}{203}+\frac{1}{202}+\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}\right)\ne0\)
=> x + 204 = 0
<=> x = - 204
Vậy pt có nghiệm x = - 204
Ta có : \(\frac{x+2}{198}+\frac{x+3}{197}=\frac{x+4}{196}+\frac{x+5}{195}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x+2}{198}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{197}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{196}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{195}+1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+2+198}{198}+\frac{x+3+197}{197}=\frac{x+4+196}{196}+\frac{x+5+195}{195}\)
=> \(\frac{x+200}{198}+\frac{x+200}{197}=\frac{x+200}{196}+\frac{x+200}{195}\)
=> \(\frac{x+200}{198}+\frac{x+200}{197}-\frac{x+200}{196}-\frac{x+200}{195}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+200\right)\left(\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{197}-\frac{1}{196}-\frac{1}{195}\right)=0\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{197}\ne\frac{1}{196}+\frac{1}{195}\) => \(\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{197}-\frac{1}{196}-\frac{1}{195}\ne0\)
=> x + 200 = 0
=> x = -200
<=> (\(\frac{x+2}{198}\)+1) +(\(\frac{x+3}{197}\)+1) =(\(\frac{x+4}{196}\)+1) +(\(\frac{x+5}{195}\)+1)
<=> \(\frac{x+200}{198}+\frac{x+200}{197}=\frac{x+200}{196}+\frac{x+200}{195}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+200}{198}+\frac{x+200}{197}-\frac{x+200}{196}-\frac{x+200}{195}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+200\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{197}-\frac{1}{196}-\frac{1}{195}\right)\)=0
Vì \(\frac{1}{195}>\frac{1}{196}>\frac{1}{197}>\frac{1}{198}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{197}-\frac{1}{196}-\frac{1}{195}\) khác 0
<=> \(x+200=0\)
<=> x =
\(\frac{x+199}{200}+\frac{x+198}{201}+\frac{x+197}{202}=-3\)
\(\frac{x+199}{200}+1+\frac{x+198}{201}+1+\frac{x+197}{202}+1=0\)
\(\frac{x+399}{200}+\frac{x+399}{201}+\frac{x+399}{202}=0\)
\(\left(x+399\right)\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{202}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{202}\right)\ne0\)
=> x + 399 = 0
=> x = -399