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\(B=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+\sqrt{5}}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(D=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}+\frac{6\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+3\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1-\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)-\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-2-3+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-6\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{20}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=5-3-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+3\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{\sqrt{7}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}:3}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}:3}+\sqrt{3:3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}+\sqrt{1}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}+1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}+\frac{2}{3}\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=\sqrt{3}+\frac{8}{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\frac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\cdot\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{60}{20}\cdot\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=3\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=6-3\sqrt{3}\)
1/ \(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}\)
=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(5-2\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{5}+4\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-4\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{5}+4\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{2}+\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
=\(\sqrt{5}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
=\(\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
2/\(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\frac{6+2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}+\frac{\left(6+2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{1}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{1}\)
=\(3\sqrt{3}\)
3/\(\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}+\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=\(\frac{6+3\sqrt{3}}{3}+\sqrt{2}-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=\(\frac{3\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}+\sqrt{2}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=\(2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-2-\sqrt{3}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}\)
Câu số 4 bạn có chắc là đúng đề bài không ạ ? Xem lại đề giúp mình nhé, cảm ơn bạn ^^
