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Ta có:
1/1.2 + 1/3.4 + 1/5.6 + ... + 1/49.50
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/5 - 1/6 + ... + 1/49 - 1/50
= (1 + 1/3 + 1/5 + .... + 1/49) - (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + .... + 1/50)
= (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + ... + 1/49 + 1/50) - 2.(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ... + 1/50)
= (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + ... + 1/49 + 1/50) - (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/25)
= 1/26 + 1/27 + 1/28 + ... + 1/50
=> đpcm
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+.......+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+........+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+.......+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+........+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.......+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+.......+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+........+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+........+\frac{1}{50}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{3.4}+...+\frac{50-49}{49.50}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{3}{2.3}-\frac{2}{2.3}+...+\frac{50}{49.50}-\frac{49}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
bài này không khó. Nhưng đánh máy để giải cho bạn thì thực sự khó
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{52}>...>\frac{1}{75}\), \(\frac{1}{76}>\frac{1}{77}>...>\frac{1}{100}\)nên :
\(A>\frac{1}{75}.25+\frac{1}{100}.25=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{51}.25+\frac{1}{76}.25< \frac{1}{50}.25+\frac{1}{75}.25=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(\frac{7}{12}< A< \frac{5}{6}\)
+A=1/(1.2)+1/(3.4)+...+1/(99.100)
=1/1-1/2+1/3-1/4+....+1/99-1/100
=1/2+1/3-1/4+1/5-1/6+1/7+...-1/98+1/99...
=(1/2+1/3)+(1/5-1/4)+(1/7-1/6)+..+(1/9...
=5/6-(1/4.5+1/6.7+..1/98.99+1/100)<5/6
do -(1/4.5+1/6.7+..1/98.99+1/100)<0
+A=1/(1.2)+1/(3.4)+...+1/(99.100)
=1/2+1/12+1/(5.6)+...+1/(99.100)
=7/12+[1/(5.6)+...1/(99.100)]
>7/12 do [1/(5.6)+...1/(99.100)]>0
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.50.51}.\)
\(2A< \frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{49.50.51}\)
\(2A< \frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{51-49}{49.50.51}\)
\(2A< \frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}-\frac{1}{50.51}\)
\(2A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50.51}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{2016}{1000}+\frac{2016}{999}+\frac{2016}{998}+...+\frac{2016}{501}}{-\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{5\cdot6}-...-\frac{1}{999\cdot1000}}\)
\(B=\frac{2016\left(\frac{1}{1000}+\frac{1}{999}+\frac{1}{998}+...+\frac{1}{501}\right)}{-\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\frac{1}{999\cdot1000}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{2016\left(\frac{1}{501}+\frac{1}{502}+\frac{1}{503}+...+\frac{1}{1000}\right)}{-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1000}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{2016\left(\frac{1}{501}+\frac{1}{502}+\frac{1}{503}+...+\frac{1}{1000}\right)}{-\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{999}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{1000}\right)\right]}\)
\(B=\frac{2016\left(\frac{1}{501}+\frac{1}{502}+\frac{1}{503}+...+\frac{1}{1000}\right)}{-\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1000}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{1000}\right)\right]}\)
\(B=\frac{2016\left(\frac{1}{501}+\frac{1}{502}+\frac{1}{503}+...+\frac{1}{1000}\right)}{-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1000}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{500}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{2016\left(\frac{1}{501}+\frac{1}{502}+\frac{1}{503}+...+\frac{1}{1000}\right)}{-\left(\frac{1}{501}+\frac{1}{502}+\frac{1}{503}+...+\frac{1}{1000}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{2016}{-1}=-2016\)
Ta thấy:1/1.2 =1−1/2 ,1/2.3 =1/2 −1/3 ,...,1/49.50 =1/49 −1/50
=>A=1/1.2 +1/2.3 +1/3.4 +...+1/49.50
=>A=1−1/2 +1/2 −1/3 +1/3 −1/4 +...+1/49 −1/50
=>A=1−1/50
=>A=49/50
Cảm ơn bạn nhé nhưng đâu có 1/2*3 đâu?