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I. Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. I like playing soccer and that's why I spend a lot of time on that game.
=>I spend a lot of time playing soccer because I like that game
2.Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic.
=>they had to cancel their picnic because of the cold weather
3. They studied very hard and that was why thay passed the examination.
=>they passed the examination because they studied very hard
4. They couln't help you because they were not here.
=> they were not here and that's why They couln't help you
5. I can't go out because it is raining.
=> I can't go out because of the rain
6. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times.
=>.This book is so interesting that i read it many times.
7. This car is too old for me to buy.
=>This car is not new enough for me to buy.
8. He is too young to go to school alone.
=>He is not old enough to go to school alone.
9. You must becareful because he is very strict.
=>You must becareful because of his strictness
10. The test was so long that I didn't finish it in an hour.
=>.The test was too long for me to finish in an hour.
Dùng từ gợi ý viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi. (10)
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
- It’s very important to keep the environment clean
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
- The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished
3. He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter.
- He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter
4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
- People use Old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. I’m very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group.
- I’m very sad not to be accepted in that group.
6. It’s three years since I last spoke to her.
- I haven’t spoken to her for 3 years
7. Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to.
- Tam used to type faster than now
8. “ Please turn down the radio for me”, said my father.
- My father asked me to turn down the radio for him
9. Lan will be fifteen next week.
- It is Lan’s fifteenth birthday next week
10. How long is it since you used the pen?
- When did you start to use the pen?
Dùng từ gợi ý viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi. (10)
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
- It’s very inportant to keep the environment clean.
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
- The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished.
3. He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter.
- He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter.
4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
- People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. I’m very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group.
- I’m very sad not to be accepted in that group.
6. It’s three years since I last spoke to her.
- I haven’t spoken to her for three years.
7. Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to.
- Tam used to type faster than she does.
8. “ Please turn down the radio for me”, said my father.
- My father asked me to turn down the radio for him.
9. Lan will be fifteen next week.
- It is Lan’s fifteenth birthday next week.
10. How long is it since you used the pen?
- When did you use the pen?
I complete each of the sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the first one
1 it would be a good idea if you did it again
->you had better do it again
2 they advised repainting the house
->they advised me to repaint the house
3 I can't afford to go on holiday this year
->I haven't got enough money to go on holiday this year
5 Fred tried hard to start the car, but without success
->no matter how hard Fred tried, he couldn't start the car.
II use the words given to make complete sentences
1 I/like/find/more/film/before/I/see/it
-> I like to find more films before i see it
2 He/apologise/be/late/and/disappoint/her
-> He apologizes for being late and being disappointed her
3 I/expect/help/by him
-> I expect to be helped by him
4 It/be his first visit/USA/next year
-> It will be his first visit the USA next year
III finish the second sentence so that it means exactly the same as the first one
1 Philip's inability to make decisions dates from his accident
-> Ever since his accident, Phillip has been unable to make decisions
2 you could be arrested for not giving a breath sample to the police
->refusal to give a breath sample to the police could lead to your arrest.
3 we were very impressed by the new cinema but found it rather expensive
->Impressed as we were by the new cinema, we found it rather expensive.
4 mr wilson says he's sorry he didn't attend the meeting yesterday morning
->mr wilson sends her apologies for not having attended the meeting yesterday.
6 all the witnesses said that the accident was my fault
->all the witnesses said that I was to blame for the accident.
7 I'd prefer you not to phone me at work
->I'd rather you didn't phone me at work
8 the interview panel thought that Sarah had a very good manner
->Sarah made a good behavior to the interview panel.
10 he didn't forget and neither did she
->he remembered and so did she
12he wrote that book during his holiday in Wales
->it was while he was on holiday that he wrote that book.
13 italy is the country I'd like to visit most
->I'd like to visit Italy which is the country I like most
14 if Mary had worked hard enough, she wouldn't have failed her exams
->Mary didn't work hard enough, she failed in her exams
15 My father said if I had to go out, I should finish my homework first
->my father said to me if I had to go out, I should finish homework my first
16 although we were very tired, we agreed to have a game of tennis
->tired as we were, he agreed to have a game of tennis
17 the robbers made the customers lie on the floor
->the customers were made to lie on the floor
18 the computer she bought was very cheap
-> she had to pay a little money for the computer
#baoquyen
Finish the second sentences so that it has the similar meaning as a first
1. The meeting didn't begin until the President came
=> It was not until the President came that the meeting began.
2. We couldn't swim because the sea was rough
=> Because of the rough sea, we couldn't swim.
3. He came late so he missed seeing his friend
=> If he hadn't come late, he wouldn't have missed seeing his friend.
4. I didn't study English until I was in grade 6
=> It was not until I was in grade 6 that I studied English.
5. She works very hard so that she can please her parents
=> She works very hard to please her parents.
6. He met them at the supermarket last Sunday
=> They were met at the supermarket last Sunday.
7. There are a lot of famous pictures in the gallery.
=> The gallery has a lot of famous pictures.
8. It a long time since I ate French food
=> I haven't eaten French food for a long time.
9. I had had breakfast with my family then I went to school
=> After having had breakfast with my family, I went to school.
10. It is five years since she went to The USA
=> She has gone to the USA for five years.
- They haven't went on an excursion to Floria for 5 years
- It was such a low that the bus couldn't go under it ( Câu nì cậu xem lại nhó, tại đúng ra nó phải là "The bridge" chứ nhỉ)
- He asked me where I wanted to go.
- If he speaks English clearly, they will understand him
- Mike doesn't play badminton as better as Barbara
- No sooner had I entered the museum than I saw my classmate
- He last rowed a boat when he was his uncle's village
- I don't know.... :((
- I wish I had got time to listen to you
- Why don't we paint the walls yellow??
1.The television has been swiched off as it was making a lot of noise. (câu bị động thì HTHT)
2.He is capable of understanding the most difficult part in the lesson. (S + to be + capable of + V_ing : ai đó có thể làm gì)
3.She suggested me that I should select another programme. (câu tường thuật với suggest | S + suggest that + S + should + V_inf)
4.People used to use fax machine to send and receive letters and pictures quickly. (S + used to + V_inf : ai đó đã từng làm gì)
5.This building is the biggest has been built for the homeless. (so sánh nhất)
6.Unless you see the game show,your father will be able to see his favorite play. (viết lại câu điều kiện loại 1 với unless: Unless + S + V_HTĐ,S + will/can/shall + V)
7.He told me if I wanted to call the the Fire Service, dial 144. (câu tường thuật dạng câu điều kiện)
8.The water was too hot for the children to swim in. (cấu trúc S + to be + too + adj + (for sb) + to V : quá đến nỗi không thể làm gì)
9.I haven't written to her for two years. (thì HTHT)
10.Make sure the cord is plugged before you turn the microwave-oven on. (câu bị động thì HTĐ)
Bài 1: Sửa lỗi sai.
1. There were a little=>a few people waiting to buy tickets.
2. You hardly have enough time=>time enough to do the first exercise.
3. Although Bill has owned many kind=>kinds of cameras, he has never considered buying this kind before.
4. There is=>hadn't been no one outside the theater; the performance could have been cancelled.
5. She spoke French well enough for being=>to be a translator.
6. They could not longer=>longer couldn't put up with the noise from the factory.
7. He had so many=>much homework that he could not go to the movies.
8. The pen rolled off of =>∅the table and onto the floor.
9. If I will=>∅ finish studying, I will go to the movies with you.
10. The explanation he had given was so confusing as=>that I could not understand it.
11. We would have went=>gone to Florida, but it was having an unusual cold spell.
12. If my father knew =>had known the truth, he would have been very angry.
1. They can't have been rich. Their house is in a terrible mess
2. Tom must have spent all his money when he was younger
3. It can't have beenDick who stole the money
4. He must have read a lot of books about animals
5. Jim can't have broken break the window or purpose
6. He must have drunk much last night
Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
-> It’s very important to keep the environment clean.
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
-> The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished.
3. He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter.
-> He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter.
4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
-> People recycle old car - tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. I’m very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group.
-> I’m very sad not to be accepted in that group.
6. Van keeps forgetting his homework.
-> Van is always forgetting his homework.
7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
-> Do you mind helping me to put the chairs away?
8. Please don’t make any noise; I’m very tired.
-> I’d rather you didn’t make any noise; I’m very tired.
9. Having a vacation abroad is very interesting.
-> It is very interesting to have a vacation abroad.
10. The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it.
-> The water wasn’t warm enough for the children to swim.
very good