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Chuyển sang câu bị động:
1. Someone checks the water level every week
-> The water level is checked every week.
2. We expect students not to talk in the classroom
-> Students are expected not to talk in the classroom.
3. We invited two hundred people to the party
-> Two hundred people were invited to the party.
4. He is mending your shoes at the moment
-> Your shoes are being mended at the moment.
5. We don't allow smoking in this restaurant
-> Smoking isn't allowed in this restaurant.
6. Someone is interviewing Dr Smits at the moment
-> Dr. Smiths is being interviewed at the moment.
7. You must clean this machine every time you use it
-> This machine must be cleaned every time you use it.
8. We had warned him not to go near the river the day before
-> He had been warned not to go near the river the day before.
9. Someone has moved my chair
-> My chair has been moved.
10. They were repairing the machine when the accident happened
-> The machine was being repaired when the accident happened.
1. The water level is checked every week.
2. Students are expected not to talk in the classroom by us.
3. Two hundred people were invited to the party.
4. Your shoes are being mended at the moment.
5. Smoking is not allowed in this restaurant.
6. Dr. Smits is being interviewed at the moment.
7. This machine must be cleaned everytime you use it.
8. He had been warned not to go near the river the day before.
9. My chair has been moved.
10. Whe the accident happened, they were repairing the machine.
Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. Are people building a new ring road round the city?
-> Is a new ring road being built round the city?
2. Are students doing a lot of work?
-> Is a lot of work being done by students?
3. They have just given the children some gifts.
-> The children have just been given some gifts.
4. He hasn't written novels for ages.
-> Novels hasn't been written for ages.
5. Has anyone shown you the new machine.
-> Has the new machine been shown?
6. Have the two countries established friendly relations?
-> Have friendly relations been established by the two countries?
7. He asked me many difficult questions.
-> I was asked many difficult questions.
8. The lawyer gave him the details of his uncle's will.
-> He was given the details of his uncle's will by the lawyer.
9. She didn't introduce me to her mother.
-> I was introduced to her mother.
10. Did they give you two hours to make your decision?
-> Were you given two hours to make your decision?
11. Who wrote this article?
-> Whom was this article written by?
Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. Are people building a new ring road round the city?
=>Is a new ring road round the city being built ?
2. Are students doing a lot of work?
=>Is alot of work being done by the students?
3. They have just given the children some gifts.
=>The children have just been given some gifts.
4. He hasn't written novels for ages.
=>Novels hasn't been written by him for ages.
5. Has anyone shown you the new machine.
=>Have you been shown the new machine?
6. Have the two countries established friendly relations?
=>Has the friendly realtions been established by the two countries?
7. He asked me many difficult questions.
=>I was asked many difficult question by him.
8. The lawyer gave him the details of his uncle's will.
=>He was given the details of his uncle's will by the lawyer.
9. She didn't introduce me to her mother.
=>I wasn't introduced to her mother.
10. Did they give you two hours to make your decision?
=>Were you given two hours to make your decision?
11. Who wrote this article?
=>Who was this article written by?
Change these sentences into the passage voice
1. We are going to grow flowers in the front garden
flowers are going to be grown in frotn of gardEn.
2. You mustn't use this machine after 5.30 o'clock
THIS MAHINE MUSTN'E BE USED AFTER 5.30 O'CLOCK.
3. My grand mother is knitting a new sweater for me
A NEW SWEATER IS BEING KNITTED FOR ME BY MY GRAND MOTHER.
4. Don't touch this switch
Don't let this switch be touched.
5. He like people to call him sir
HE LIKE BEING CALLED SIR
6 . we don't allow smoking
SMOKING ISN'T ALLOWED
7. I am going to red her latest book.
HER LASTEST BOOK IS GOING TO BE READ
8. You can't wash this dress. You must dry it
This dress can't be washed; it must be dry-cleaned
9. They are going to have us repair their house
THEY ARE GOING TO HAVE THEIR HOUSE REPAIRED
10. People said that he is handsome
HE IS SAID TO BE HANDSSOME
11. They can't make tea with cold water
TEA CAN'T BE MADE WITH COLD WATER
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
ALL THE WORKERS OF THE PLANT WERE BEING INSTRUCTED BY THE CHIEF ENGINEER.
13. They will hold the meeting before May day
THE MEETING WILL BE HELD BEFORE MAY DAY
14. Thevhave to repair tje engine of the car
THE ENGINE OF THE CAR HAS TO BE REPAIRED
15 . you must clean the wall before you paint it
THE WALL MUST BE CLEANED BEFORE IT IS PAINTED
15. They told the new pupil where to sit
THE NEW PUPIL WAS TOLD WHERE TO SIT
16. I knew that they had told him of the meeting
I KNEW THAT THE MEETING HAD BEEN TOLD HIM
17 . will you invite her to your wedding party?
WILL SHE BE INVITED TO YOUR WEDDING PARTY ?
18. Is she going to write a pome?
IS A POME GOING TO BE WRITTEN ?
19. Must we finish the test before ten?
MUST THE TEST BE FINISHED BEFORE TEN ?
20. Will buses bring the children home?
WILL THE CHILDREN BROUGHT HOME BY BUSES ?
21. How can they open this safe
HOW CAN THIS CAFE BE OPENED ?
22. How did the po lice find the lost man?
HOW WAS THE LOST MAN FOUND BY THE POLICE ?
21. What time can the boys in their papers?
WHAT TIME CAN THE BOYS' PAPERS BE ... ?
22. My father bought me a video recorder
=>A video recorder..WAS BOUGHT FOR ME.BY MY FATHER
23. The police didn't interview the witness
=>The witness WASN'T INTERVIEWED BY THE POLICE
24. He hasn't seen the younger son for three weeks
=> the younger son HASN'T BEEN SEEN BY HIM FOR THREE WEEKS
25. People say that his father is french
=> it is said THAT HIS FATHER IS FRENCH
26. I'll have someone remove the fence
=> i'll have the fence REMOVED
Rewrite the following sentences
1. His father is 1.70m tall. His mother is 1.60 m tall
- His mother is shorter than his father
2. Ba is 18 years old . Nam is 18 years old, too
- Ba and Nam are the same age
3. They went on a trip to Brazil by air.
- How did they go on a trip to Brazil
4. '' I'm getting to thin”
- He thought that he is getting too thin
5. Her brother’s room is 4.m2. Her room is 30m2
- Her room is larger than her brother's room
6. My teacher always drives very carefully.
- How carefully my teacher drives
7. The clean their house, decorate the room with beautiful flowers.
- They want to clean their house, decorate the room with beautiful flowers.
8. His sister is good singer. -
His sister sings well
9. The film is so boring that we leave the cinema soon.
- It’s a boring film that we leave the cinema soon.
10. Your friend is visiting you and you want to make some tea for her. You say:
- Would you like to drink tea?
11. You are visiting your neighbor and want to use the lavatory. You say:
- Could / May I use your lavatory?
12. You are visiting people you know well. You want to make a phone call. You say:
- Could I make a phone call?
13. You have a close friend and want to borrow his new bike. You say:
- Do you think I could borrow your new bike
14. We’ll be able to play football soon.
- I can play football soon.
15. The match was cancelled because of the fog.
- Because the fog prevented, the match was canceled
16. Because her bad leg, she can’t walk.
- Because her leg is bad, she can't walk
17. Nam is a very good pupil.
– Nam studies well
18. Linh swims very fast.
– Linh is fast swimmer
19. I get to work in half an hour.
- It takes me half an hour to get to work
20. Do you have a cheaper computer than this ?
- Is this the cheapest computer you have
1, The only exercise he takes is to walk to his car(apart)
He doesn't take any exercise...........apart from walking........to his car.
2. We've only got half the people we need to make up a team(twice)
we need...............
1, The only exercise he takes is to walk to his car(apart)
He doesn't take any exercise...................to his car.
2. We've only got half the people we need to make up a team(twice)
we need................twice as many people as...............we've got to make up a team.
3. they were expecting to hear from you last night but you didn't call(disappointed)
they were....................disappointed in not....................hearing from you last night
4. it's possible that she forgot about the meeting (might)
she.........might have forgotten.........about the meeting.
5. make sure you kill any germs by boiling the water(so)
the water must.............be boiled so as to.............kill any germs.
6. she's never flown before(first)
this is the...........first time she has flown............by air
XI. chuyen doi cau co nghia tuong ung
1. My mother spent three hours making a dress.
=> It took..my mother three hours to make a dress
2. we haven't been to the concert for over a year.
=> the last time. we have been to concert for over a year
3. we last saw our grandfather two years ago.
=> we haven't. seen our grandfather for two years
4. he hasn't been back to his bome town for 10 years.
=> It is. the first time he has been back to his bome town for 10 years
5. His dog is called Tony.
=> He..is a owner of Tony's dog
V.
1. The children..were playing...... (play) happily in the park when i found them.
2. I'll come and see you before i ..leaving.... (leave) for the United States.
3. As soon as Martina saw the fire, she .had telephoned....... (phone) the fire department.
4. He'll take a dog out for a walk as soon as he ..finishes.....(finish) his work.
VI. chuyển câu có nghĩa tương đương. sử dụng câu bị động
1. they cancelled all flights because of fog.
=> All flights were cancelled because of dog
2. Bill is using the computer at the moment.
=> The computer is being used by him at the moment
3. they pay designers a lot of money.
=> Designers are paid a lot of money
4. when did they decorate your kitchen?
=> When was your kitchen decorated?
5. we have to test these products.
=> These products have to be tested
6. The situation is serious. We must do something before it's too late.
=> The situation is serious. Something must be done before it's too late
I. Change these sentences into passive voice.
1. She had to wear uniform yesterday.
-> Uniform had to be worn by her yesterday
2. My family won't have to book two rooms for the next holiday.
-> Two rooms won't have to be booked by my family for the next holiday.
3. The government are going to cut off some welfares next year.
-> Aome welfares are going to be cut off by the government next year
4. We are used to having lunch at 11:30
-> Lunch is used to being had by us at 11:30
5. They didn't use to use these room ages ago
-> These rooms wasn't used ages ago
6. She is going to clear her bed up this afternoon.
-> Her bed is going to be cleared up by her this afternoon
7. My mother wants me to prepare dinner for all family.
-> I am wanted to prepare dinner for all family by my mother
8. Old people expect the government to raise the pension.
-> The government is expected by old people to raise the pension
9. We have to find out an effective solution to ease the pollution in this river.
-> An effective solution has to be found out by us to ease the pollution in this river
10. Are you going to spend the holiday in Nha Trang with your family?
-> Is the holiday going to be spent by you in Nha Trang with your family?
11. They didn't want to disturb me.
-> I didn't want to be disturbed
12. She must lock the doors all tines.
-> The doors must be locked by her all times
13. Most people don't steal because they are afraid that someone will catch them.
-> Most people don't steal because they are afraid of being caught
14. To be told you are no good can destroy your confidence.
-> Being told you are no good can destroy your confidence
15. I hate it when people ask me stupid questions.
-> I hate being asked stupid questions
16. It's dangerous to use the equipment if nobody instructs you.
-> It's dangerous to use the equipment without being instructed
bài 1: chia động từ
1.Do they (lend)lend him some money?
2. we may (have)have to stay (stay) here all night
3. he should (be)be ready by now
4. may I (go)go to the cinema with Lien tonight?
5. You (not need)don't need to buy (buy) a stamped envelope. I'll be able (give)to give you some
bài 2: chọn đáp án đúng
1.children should keep their teeth ( be clean, to be clen, clean)
2. Be sure ( do, to do,doing) all the exercise before class
3. I'll phone ( her, to her, for her) whrn I get home
4. Good marks make them (to happy, happy, be happy)
5. May I help you ( with, by , for) the washing up
6, We returned home ( lately, late , latest) in the evening
7. She won't go to the library tomorrow( does she, doesn't she, won't she, will she)?
8.they can't make up their minds ( either, to ,yet, so)
9. Don't tell anyone ( to, about, to, of) this?
No I won't
10.They are glad ( seeing, to see, see , to seeing) you again
11. Everything is ready on the table ( aren't they, are they, is it, isn't it)?
12.I have no time to do anything, ( don't you, haven't you, have you, do I?
13. I can't make up my mind yet. It depends ( to ,on, of, about) my parents
14The train will leave ( for, about, in , at) ten minutes
II- Use a relative pronoun/ adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
Thank you very much for the present which you sent me
2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.
3. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the championship last year.
4. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
5. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
That was the time when he managed the enterprise
6. I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed.
I was sitting in the chair which suddenly collapsed.
7. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of the man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
8. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions of people in the world.
Charlie Chaplin whose films amused millions of people in the world died in 1977
9. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
10. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from afar.
The building is the church whose tower can be seen from afar.
11. I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop in which you can find valuable books
12. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
The police want to know the hotel at which Mr. Bush stayed two weeks ago.
13. The reasons are basic grammatical ones. I’m scolded by the teacher fro these reasons.
The reasons why I’m scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones
14. I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day.
I have not decided the day when I’ll go to London
15. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
The airport at which we are going to arrive is the most modern one
16. She doesn’t want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
She doesn’t want to speak to the cause for which/why She divorced her husband
17. He doesn’t want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
He doesn’t want to sell the house in which he was born
18. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.
The teacher whom We studied with last year is Mr. Pike
19. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it
The problem which we are very interested in has been discussed in class
20. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
Many diseases which people died of years ago are no longer dangerous
21. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
Do you see my pen which I have just written the lesson with ?
22. I like standing at the windows. I can see the park from this window.
I like standing at the windows from which I can see the park
23. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him
The boy whom you made fun of is my cousin
24. This is rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
This is rare opportunity of which You should take advantage to get a better job.
25. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention.
This matter is of great importance which You should pay attention.
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