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Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
1.would type 11.had
2.knew 12.would grow
3.would look 13.got
4.wouldn't make 14.painted
5.were 15.weren't
6.had 16.would come
7.won 17.rang
8.would you do 18.didn't rain
9.knew 19.was
10.wouldn't come 20.improved
21. would you do
1 Would you like to go to our restaurant tonight? the man said. (invited)
=> The man invited me to go to their restaurant that night
2 I wasn't a bit surprised to know that Tuan had failed his entrance exam( surprise)
=> It came as no surprise to me to know that Tuan had failed his entrance exam
3 My brother hasn't smoke for five years (stopped)
=> My brother stopped smoking 5 years ago
4 I alway want to be you close friend' she said (dreamed)
=> She dreamed she could be my close friend
5 We have arranged to have next week off work ( going)
=> I'm going to have next week off work
6 They recommended opening new commercial areas in that area (should)
=> They should open new commercial areas in that area
7 If the bank hadn't given me a loan, i wouldn't have been able to overcome financial difficulties (but for)
=> But for the bank's loan, I wouldn't have been able to overcome financial difficulties
8 Be sure to follow the instruction given at the top of the page (which)
=> Be sure to follow the instruction which are given at the top of the page
9 Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself (since)
=> I haven't really enjoyed myself since your birthday party.
10 Who wrote the novel "Gone with the Wind"? (whom)
=> Whom the novel "gone with the Wind" was written?
Complete the sentences using the words in bold . Use two to five words
1. will you ever think about finding a flat of your own ?
time it's ...............time you thought........................................about finding a flat of your own
2. look at how he lives-he thinks he's a millionaire
if he lives .....as if he were.............................................a millionaire
3. this summer , i would rather book a holiday in Monaco than Lyons
prefer this summer , i .................prefer to book..............................................a holiday in Monaco rather than Lyons
4. why didn't you tell me yourself that you were leaving ?
rather i'd.........rather you told............................................me yourself that you were leaving
5. she wants to be more like her mother
wishes she..........wishes she were.....................................................more like her mother
6. i should have taken that job in canada last year
only if.....................................................................that job in canada last year
7. you should have checked the oil before you set out
better it...........'s better.............................................................you had checked the oil before you set out
8. i was about to buy the painting , when i realised it was a fake
if i would have brought the painting ................if I hadn't realised.......................................it was a fake
9. i didn't see the tv programme because i didn't know it was on
known if.................i had known.....................................the tv programme was on , i would have seen it
10. i think you should go on holiday
were if........i were you......................................................, i would go on holiday
11. you shouldn't have told Sally my secret
told i'd.......................rather you hadn't told...................................... Sally my secret
12. you'd think he was a politician
though he behaves.............as though he were............................................................. a politician
13. you should be in bed now. it's late
went it's.......time you went...............................................................to bed
14. it would have been better if you had passed on the message
only if.......only ...you had passed on........................................................the message
15. if the teacher asked you to answer that question , what would you say?
asked suppose.......that you were asked.................................................to answer that question , what would you say/
16. it's a pity it's a raining
stop i..............wish it would stop......................................................................raining
17. she couldn't tell you because she didn't know
would had..........she known, she would have...........................................................told you
18. why did i listen to John? he always tells lies
listened if...................................................................to John. he always tells lies
19. we should have left by now if we don't want to miss the bus
time it's..........time we left .....................................................if we don't want to miss the bus
20. i would have liked you to have informed my parents about my change of plan
rather i........would rather you had informed..................................................................my parents about my change of plan
21. it would have been better if they had got the earlier train
only if.........only they had got........................................................................the earlier train
22. you ought to have set a wedding date by now
time it's.......time you had set.............................................................a wedding date
Complete the sentences using the words in bold . Use two to five words
1. will you ever think about finding a flat of your own ?
time it's ......time you thought............about finding a flat of your own
3. this summer , i would rather book a holiday in Monaco than Lyonsprefer this summer , i ...prefer book.....a holiday in Monaco rather than Lyons
4. why didn't you tell me yourself that you were leaving ?
rather i'd.........rather you told...........me yourself that you were leaving
5. she wants to be more like her mother
wishes she............wishes he were .....................more like her mother
7. you should have checked the oil before you set out
better it.....had better...you had checked the oil before you set out8. i was about to buy the painting , when i realised it was a fake
if i would have brought the painting .....if i had realised.....it was a fake
9. i didn't see the tv programme because i didn't know it was on
known if..had known..the tv programme was on , i would have seen it
10. i think you should go on holiday
were if................I were you..........................., i would go on holiday
11. you shouldn't have told Sally my secret
told i'd....................better you told............................ Sally my secret
13. you should be in bed now. it's late
went it's...................time you went.....................................to bed
16. it's a pity it's a raining
stop i..................wish it would stop..............................raining
17. she couldn't tell you because she didn't know
would had.............she known,shw would have...............told you
19. we should have left by now if we don't want to miss the bus
time it's..........time we will have left by now.................if we don't want to miss the bus
20. i would have liked you to have informed my parents about my change of plan
rather i..........would rather you had informed.......my parents about my change of plan
22. you ought to have set a wedding date by now
time it's..............time you had set.................a wedding date
EX. Chia đt trong ngoặc
1. If you (go) go away, please write to me.
2. If you (be) had been in, I should have given it to you.
3. If you (eat) eat another cake, he will be sick.(có sai chủ ngữ ko vậy?)
4. I (not do) wouldn't do that if I (be) were you.
5. If he (take) takes advice, everything can go well.
6. I'd have come sooner If I knew you were here.
7. he never docs homework. If he (do) his homework. ???
8. If you played for us, we (win) would win.
9.What will you (do) do If she refuses your invitation?
10. If today (be) is Sunday, we(go) will go to the beach.
11. Unless they (pass) passed their examinations, they would join the army.
12. You (be)will be ill If you drink that water.
13.If Tom (go) went to bed earlier, he would not be so tired.
14. Had we known your address, we (Write) would have written you a letter
15.If it's raining heavily, we (not go) won't go for a donkcy ride.
16. If he (try) tries hard, he'll pass the examination.
17. I could understand the teacher if she (speak) spoke more sÌowly.
18.If she (not be) hadn't been busy, she would have come to the party.
19. If I (finish) finish the work now, l(go) will go to the football game.
20. If you( see) see Mary today, please (ask) ask her to call me
EX. Chia đt trong ngoặc.
1. If you (go) go away please write to me. (ĐK loại 1)
2. If you (be) had been in, I should have given it to you. (ĐK loại 3)
3. If you (eat) eats another cake, he will be sick. (ĐK loại 1)
4. I (not do) wouldn't do that if I (be) were you. (ĐK loại 2)
5. If he (take) takes advice, everything can go well. (ĐK loại 1)
6. I'd have come sooner If I know you were here.
Câu này sai thì pải!
Sửa: I know \(\rightarrow\) I had known (ĐK loại 3)
7. He never does homework. If he (do) did his homework. (ĐK loại 2)
8. If you played for us, we (win) would win. (ĐK loại 2)
9. What will you (do) do If she refuses your invitation? (ĐK loại 1)
10. If today (be) were Sunday, we (go) would go to the beach. (ĐK loại 2)
11. Unless they (pass) passed their examinations, they would join the army. (ĐK loại 2)
12. You (be) will be ill If you drink that Water. (ĐK loại 1)
13. If Tom (go) went to bed earlier, he would not be so tired. (ĐK loại 2)
14. Had we known your address, We (write) would have written you a letter. (ĐK loại 3)
15. If it's raining heavily, we (not go) won't go for a donkcy ride. (ĐK loại 1)
16. If he (try) tries hard, he'll pass the examination. (ĐK loại 1)
17. I could understand the teacher if she (speak) spoke more slowly. (ĐK loại 2)
18. If she (not be) hadn't been busy, she would have come to the party. (ĐK loại 3)
19. If I (finish) finish the work now, I (go) will go to the football game. (ĐK loại 1)
20. If you( see) see Mary today, please ( ask) ask her to call me. (ĐK loại 1)
Good luck!
II/ Put the verbs in the brackets in to the correct form V/ TO V/ V-ing
1. I'm afraid Mr Pitt isn't in. Would you like (speak) to speak to his secretary'
2. I call Nhi but she pretended not to hear and went on(do)doing her work
3. My mother loves(cook) cooking
4. Dang,stop(talk) talking! The class is noisy just because of you
5. I am do the exercises carefully to avoid(make) making mistakes
6. I prefer(play) playing chess to going to the theater
7. Do you mind(move) to move your chair a bit side?
8. Have you finished(work) worked on yout project?
9. Do you enjoy(listen) listening to Pop music?
10.Quang has always hated(do) doing his homework
11. My brother spent hours.repairing....(repair) his motorbiker.
12. Don't forget to bring my dictionary when you .....come.....(come) back tomorrow.
13. You....will feel.....(feel) cold if the sun ....doesn't shine......(not shine) .
14. I'm tired after that long walk. I'm not used to....walking......(walk) so far.
15. Bill never carries money with him. He's afraid of ....robbing......(rob)
16. It is easy (be) to be wise after the event.
17. Do you (wish) wish (make)made a complaint?
18.We don't (want)want anybody (know)know that we are here.
19.If you can't (remember) remember his number you'd better (look)look it up.
20. I want her (learn)to learn Esperanto; I think everybody ought to (knowknow ) it?21. Visitors are asked (not feed)not to feed the animals.
III/ Combine these sentences with who , whom , which.
1. I thanked the woman. She helped me.
=> I thanked the woman who help me
2. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.
=> She is the most intelligent woman who I've ever met
3. The doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
=> The doctor is famous who you visited yesterday
4. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
=> Do you know the music which is being played on the radio
5. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
=> These children are orphans who she is taking care of
5. It's a good thing you lent me the money or I would have had go to the bank (you)
=> I would have had to goto the bank..................if you hadn't lent......................me the money
6. Mathew didn't listen to what his doctor told him (notice)
=> Mathew took....................no notice of his doctor's......................advice
7. Sheila had to finish the accounts and write several letters as well (addition)
=> Sheila had to finish the accounts..........................in addition to writing....................several letters
8. When he was a child in Australia, Mark went swimming almost everyday (his)
=> Mark went swimming almost everyday ................in his childhood..................in Australia
9. Let's visit the museum this afternoon (go)
=> Why...............don't we go to..................the museum this afternoon?
10. Valerie found it hard to concentrate on her book because of the noise (difficulty)
=> Valerie ................had difficulty in concentrating on ..................her book because of the noise
11. "Why don't you wait by the phone box, Brenda?" said Leslie (Brenda)
=> Leslie suggested ....................that Brenda should wait.....................by the phone box
12. Although he overslept, Clive wasn't late for work (up)
> Despite.............not having gotten up.............on time, Clive wasn't late for work
13. Diane was supposed to write to her parents last week (ought)
=> Dinae ..................ought to have written....................to her parents last week
14. His handwriting is so small I can hardly read it (such)
=> He.......................has such small handwriting that.....................I can hardly read it
15. Somebody has to pick the visitors up from the airport (up)
=> The visitors ...................have to be picked up...............from the airport
16. I wish I hadn't told him what we were planning t do this morning (regret)
=> I........................regret telling him our plans..................for this morning
17. Everyone was suprised to see Geoff leave the party early (suprise)
=> To.................everyone's surprise, Geoff left................the party early
18. All the witnesses said the accident was my fault (blame)
=> All the witnesses said that.....................I was blamed for.....................the accident
1. She didn't reply me for two weeks. (from)
-> No reply was sent me for two weeks from her
2. They recruited very few young engineers. (any)
-> Hardly did they recruited any young engineers
3. Although he wasn't experienced, he got the job.
-> Despite his lack of experience, he got the job.
4. Jane seems to come to the performance late. (as if)
-> It looks as if she will come to the performance late
5. I don't intend to go to the university. (of)
-> I have no intention of going to the university
6. Although Richard is competent in his work,, he does not know how to deal with this client. (though)
-> Though Competent in his work as Richard is,he does not know how to deal with this client.
7. I'm sorry I didn't come to your birthday party last night.
-> If only I had come to your birthday party last night.
8. Success depends on hard work.
-> The harder you work ,the more success you get
9. Fiona was so disappointed that she could not keep on working.
-> Such was Fiona's disappointment that she could not keep on working
10. Without air, there would be no life on this planet.
-> If there is no air, there will be no life on this planet.
11. Mrs.Green is proud of her son's contribution to the play.
-> Mrs. Green is pround of what her son contributed to the play
12. Only two out of the five rooms we have booked have air conditioning. (of which)
-> We have booked five rooms, only two of which have air conditioning
13. I could not hold a big party due to mom's help.
-> Had it not been for Mom’s help, I could not have held a big party.
14. It was wrong of you to allow a four-year-old child to walk home alone. (let)
-> You should not have allowed a four-year-old child to walk home alone.
15. I could realize how important the family is only after I left home.
-> Not until I left home could I realize how important the family is.
1. If I could work in the media, that's what I would like to do. opportunity
If I.........................had an opportunity to do..............................so, I would like to work in the media.
2. It has always been her ambition to write a successful novel. dreamt
She...................has always dreamt of writing..........................................a successful novel.
3. Without tourism, this area wouldn't have much income. depends
This area.......................depends on tourism for......................................its income.
4. Why are you against inviting Jackie to the party? objection
What's............................your objection to inviting.................................Jackie to the party?
5. Tony demanded to complain to the hotel manager personally. insisted
Tony.............insisted on making............... his complaint to the hotel manager personally.
6. He's very good at tennis and he's also a very good footballer. addition
He's a very good footballer................in addition to being..............very good tennis player.
7. Could you deliver the goods to my home? delivered
Could I....................get the goods delivered.........................................to my home?
8. Ms. Thoa won her first match easily and then she became the champion. went
Ms. Thoa won her first match easily and she...........went on to become...................the champion.
9. Mai Bình said that he didn't want to go out that evening. rather
Mai Bình said that.................she'd rather not go............................................out that evening.
10. They should have completed the new road last year but they're still building it. due
The new road..............was due to be completed.....................last year but they're still building it.
Exercise 3
1. The previous manager wasn't running the club well, so he was replaced. badly
The club...................was being badly run by..............the previous manager, so he was replaced.
2. You haven't mentioned my new hair cut yet. mention
You've........................made no mention of..........................................of my new haircut yet.
3. I've no idea what my feelings would be if the same thing happened to me! fee!
I can't imagine..........the way I would feel.......................if the same thing happened to me!
4. You got lost because you didn't do what I told you. instructions
If.............................you had followed my instructions......................................you wouldn't have got lost.
5. I don't feel like sitting on the beach all day. desire
I have.............................no desire to spend.....................................all day sitting on the beach.
6. I sometimes regret coming to live in this city. occasions
There are some.......................occasions when I wish......................................that I hadn't come to live in this city.
7. I took the book back to the shop and got a better one instead. exchanged
I took the book back to the shop end.................exchanged it for one book ............................that was better.
8. He reacted to the suggestion cautiously, but he agreed to consider it. with
He treated......................the suggestion with caution............................, but he agreed to consider it.
9. There isn't enough space in this room for a big cupboard. take
A big cupboard would.......................take up a lot of..................................space in this room.
10. Everyone says that James is a totally honest person. reputation
James .......... has a reputation as being...................................................a totally honest person.