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1. We haven't been to a concern for over a year.
- The last time we went to a concern a year ago.
2. Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself.
- I have enjoyed myself since your birthday was the last time.
3.It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
-My father has not seen his brother for 20 years.
4. Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
- Tom has gone to scotland since last friday.
5.When did you last ride a bike?
- How long is it from you riden a bike?
6 . The last time i went swimming was when i was in France.
- I haven'tgone swimming since i was in france.
7. You haven't tided ups this room for weeks.
-It's for a week since you haven't tided ups this room.
8. He was last in touch with me three weeks ago.
It's three week, he hasn't in touch with me .
9. Mr John haven't visited France since 1990.
- Mr John last visited france was in 1990.
10. It last rained three weeks ago.
-It's three weeks since it has rained.
11. I haven't eaten this kind OF food before.
-This is the first i have eaten this kind of food.
B. Mệnh đề"wish."
12 . What a pity you failed your driving test!
- I wish you didn't fail your driving test.
13. It's a pity that you're going awat so soon.
- I wish you weren't going awat so soon.
14.I'm sorry I didn't phone him yesterday.
- I wish i phoned him yesterday.
C . Mệnh đề so sánh.
15.She knows a lọt more about it than I do.
- I don't know a lot more about it than she .
16. Jane is a better cook than Betty.
- Betty can't cook as good as jane
17. Tom is younger than he looks.
- Tom isn't .older than he looks.
18. I didn't spend as much money as my friend didn.
- My friend spent much more money than i did
19. He doesn't know them as well as I do.
- I know as good as he does.
20.It's still cold but it was colder yesterday.
-it's isn't colder than yesterday.
D. Mệnh đềchỉ nguyên nhân và kết quả.
21. The children couldn't go swimming because the seattle was very rough.
- The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
22.We didn't have enogh money, so weeks didn't go on holiday.
- If we.had enough money, we would go on holiday.
23. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
- If we had a map, we would get lost.
24. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
- It was so low that the bus couln't go under.
25. It was so late that nothing could be done.
- It was too late for us to do.
26. He couldn't afford to buy a car.
The car couln't be afforded to buy.
27. That restaurant is so dirty that noone wants to eat there.
- It is sucha dirty for us to eat there.
29. Phone now or you will be late.
- you will be late, unless you phone now.
E. Một số mẫu câu khác.
30. I advise you to put your money in a bank.
-You'd to put your money in a bank.
31. Why don't you meet to discuss the price?
- i suggest you should meet to discuss the price.
32. I would prefer you to deliver the package on monday.
-I'd rather. deliver the package on monday.
BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU
A. Mốiquan hệ giữa "ago-since-for" và thì quá khứ đơn và thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. We haven't been to a concern for over a year.
- The last time ...we went to a concern a year ago....
2. Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself.
- I ... have enjoyed myself since your birthday was the last time....
3.It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
-My father ...hasn't seen his brother for 20 years....
4. Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
- Tom has...gone to Scoland since last Friday. ...
5.When did you last ride a bike?
- How long is it...from you riden a bike.....
6 . The last time i went swimming was when i was in France.
- I haven't ..gone swimming i was in France.
mình chưa làm hết sory nha
Ex3:Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or progressive tense:
1.When I (arrive)arrived at his house yesterday,he was still (sleep)sleeping
2.The light (go)went out while we (have)were having dinner
3.The last time i (see)saw him,he (wear)was wearing a grey suit
4.Just as i (leave)was leaving,a student (stop)stopped me in the hall
5.Nam (play)was playing football when he (break)broke his leg
6.While the two thieves (argue)were arguing,someone (steal)stole their car
7.They (build)were building a new bridge when i (be)was there 2 months ago
8.He (sit)was sitting in a cafe when i (see)saw him last Sunday
9.When i (come)came to vist her last night,she (have)was having a bath
10.What were you (do)doing when i (phone)phoned you on Monday?
Ex4:Choose the best answer:
1.I (met/was meeting) a friend while i (did/was doing) the shopping
2.I (turned/was turning) roun and (saw/was seeing) Paula
3.She (wore/was wearing) a bright red coat when i saw her
4.I (paid/was paying) for my things when i (heard/was hearing) call my name
5.We (left/was leaving) the cafe and (said/was saying) goodbye
6.This time last month we (took/were talking) the final test
7.While we (had/were having) a drink,a waiter (dropped/was dropping) a pile of plates
8.When i (came/was coming),he (read/was reading) books
9. While my mother (cook/was cooking),my father (read/was reading)newspapers
10.My brother (was playing/played) video games when i (came/was coming)
1. I saw/ was seeing the accident when I was waiting for the taxi.
2. What were you doing / did you do when I phoned?
3. They didn't visit/weren't visiting their friends last summer holiday.
4. It rained / was raining heavily last July.
5. While people were talking tl each other, he read / was readinghis book.
6. Chris was eating / ate pizza every weekend last month.
7. While we were running / run in the park, Mary fell over.
8. Did you find / were you finding your keys yesterday?
9. Who was she dancing/ did she dance with at the party last night?10. They were watching / watched football on TV all day.
Bài 2: tìm cácloi sai trong các câu sau :
1. I was play =>playing football when she called me.
2. Was =>didyou study Math at 5 p.m. yesterday?
3. What was she do=>doing while her mother was making lunch?
4. Where didyou went=>go last Sunday?
5. They weren't sleep=>sleeping during the meeting last Monday.
6. He got up early and have =>had breakfast with his family yesterday morning.
7. She didn't broke the flower vase. Tom did.
8. Lastweek my friend and I go =>went to the beach on the bus.
9. While I am =>was listening to music, I heard the doorbell.
10. Peter turn=>turned on the TV, but nothing happened.
Bài3: hoàn thành các câu sauvới từ cho sẵn
1.Where /you /go? When/ you/ go?
-> where did you go? when did you go
2. Who /you/ go with?
-> who did you go with?
3. How/ you/ get/ there?
->how travel do you get there?
4. What/ you /do/ during the day?
->what do you do during the day?
5. you / have / a / good / time?
do you have a good time?
6. you/ have / any / problems?
->do you have any problems
7. How/ long/you be /there?
->how long are you there?
8. What /your parents/ do/ while /you /go /on holiday?
->what were your parents doing while you were going on holiday?
Bài4:chia đúng các động từ sau ở thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diện.
In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii. When I(go) .want.... to the beach for the first time, something wonderful happened. I (swim) ..was swimming... in the sea while my mother was sleeping in my sun. My brother was building a castle and my father (drink) ...was drinking.... some water. Suddenly I (see) ...saw.... a boy on the beach. His eyes were blue like the water in the sea and his hair (be)was .... beautiful black. He was very tall and thìn and his face was brown. My heart (beat) .was beating..... fast. I (ask) ..asked... him for his name and with a shy voice. He (tell) told..... me that his name was John. He (stay) ....stayed.. with me the whole afternoon. In the evening, we met again. We ate pizza in the restaurant. The following days we(have) ..had..... a lot of fun together. At the end Of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John. We had tears in our eyes. He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him.
1. I saw/ was seeing the accident when I was waiting for the taxi.
2. What were you doing / did you do when I phoned?
3. They didn't visit/weren't visiting their friends last summer holiday.
4. It rained / was raining heavily last July.
5. While people were talking tl each other, he read / was readinghis book.
6. Chris was eating / ate pizza every weekend last month.
7. While we were running / run in the park, Mary fell over.
8. Did you find / were you finding your keys yesterday?
9. Who was she dancing/ did she dance with at the party last night?10. They were watching / watched football on TV all day.
Bài 2: tìm cácloi sai trong các câu sau :
1. I was play =>playing football when she called me.
2. Was =>didyou study Math at 5 p.m. yesterday?
3. What was she do=>doing while her mother was making lunch?
4. Where didyou went=>go last Sunday?
5. They weren't sleep=>sleeping during the meeting last Monday.
6. He got up early and have =>had breakfast with his family yesterday morning.
7. She didn't broke the flower vase. Tom did.
8. Lastweek my friend and I go =>went to the beach on the bus.
9. While I am =>was listening to music, I heard the doorbell.
10. Peter turn=>turned on the TV, but nothing happened.
Bài3: hoàn thành các câu sauvới từ cho sẵn
1.Where /you /go? When/ you/ go?
-> where did you go? when did you go
2. Who /you/ go with?
-> who did you go with?
3. How/ you/ get/ there?
->how travel do you get there?
4. What/ you /do/ during the day?
->what do you do during the day?
5. you / have / a / good / time?
do you have a good time?
6. you/ have / any / problems?
->do you have any problems
7. How/ long/you be /there?
->how long are you there?
8. What /your parents/ do/ while /you /go /on holiday?
->what were your parents doing while you were going on holiday?
Bài4:chia đúng các động từ sau ở thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diện.
In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii. When I(go) .want.... to the beach for the first time, something wonderful happened. I (swim) ..was swimming... in the sea while my mother was sleeping in my sun. My brother was building a castle and my father (drink) ...was drinking.... some water. Suddenly I (see) ...saw.... a boy on the beach. His eyes were blue like the water in the sea and his hair (be)was .... beautiful black. He was very tall and thìn and his face was brown. My heart (beat) .was beating..... fast. I (ask) ..asked... him for his name and with a shy voice. He (tell) told..... me that his name was John. He (stay) ....stayed.. with me the whole afternoon. In the evening, we met again. We ate pizza in the restaurant. The following days we(have) ..had..... a lot of fun together. At the end Of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John. We had tears in our eyes. He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him.
1
1 has written
2 didn't have
3 played
4 has she been
5 I have ever visited
6 Did you go
7 Have you ever been there?
8 did you,went
9 was,be
10 did you watch
2
1 we haven't seen her since Christmas day.
2This is the first time I tried this kind of food.
3 It has rained for an hour.
4 The last time that they visit their grandparents is two months ago.
5 We began studied english when we still in grade 3.
6 It's nearly two years that my sister hasn't seen her friend.
Rewrite the sentences beginning as shown:
1. We had snack then we had a look around the shops.
After....having snack , we had a look around the shops
.
......................................................................
2. we had never been so happy before
We were happier than before...................................................................
5.I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time.
Before she went to the zoo last year, she hadn't seen a real tiger................................................................................
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday.
I'd rather you ........didn't go to the party yesterday.............................................................
7. The man was poor so he could not afford acommodation.
If......the man wasn't poor, he could afford acommodation......................................................................
8. My teacher gave me lot of homework.
I wish ...........my teacher didn't give me a lot of homewwork...........................................................
9. He didn't obey with his parents.
I'd rather he ...............obeyed with his parents...........................................
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from there
If his home .....................wasn't very far from here, she could take that job in the city........................................................................
Rewrite the sentences beginning as shown:
1. We had snack then we had a look around the shops.
After having snack , we had a look around the shops .
2. we had never been so happy before
We were happier than before .
5.I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time.
Before she went to the zoo last year , she hadn't seen a real tiger .
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday.
I'd rather you didn't go to the party yesterday .
7. The man was poor so he could not afford acommodation.
If the man wasn't poor , he could afford acommodation .
8. My teacher gave me lot of homework.
I wish my teacher didn't give me a lot of homework .
9. He didn't obey with his parents.
I'd rather he obeyed with his parents .
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from there
If his home wasn't very far from there , she would take that job in the city .
1. David went home before we arrived
=> When he went home, we arrived.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After we had had snack, we had a look around the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afford accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't gave me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she would have taken that job.
I-Choose the best answer
1. When ( have you joined / did you joined / did you join / have you ever joined ) the school?
2. ( Did you ever worked / Have you ever worked / Worked you / Didn't you have worked ) in England?
3. That's the best speech ( I never heard / I didn't hear / I used to hear / I've ever heard ).
4. He's the most difficult housemate ( I never dealt with / I never had to deal with / I've ever had to deal with / I've never had to deal with ).
5. ( I spoke / I've already spoken / I didn't spoke / I speaked ) to him last week.
6. ( We have signed / We signed / We haven't signed / We have sign ) a contract last year and it is still valid.
7. ( I come back / I came back / I never came back / I've just come back ) from a business trip to France.
8. Prices ( rised / rose / have risen ) in 1995 but then ( falled / fell / have fallen ) in 1996.
9. You ( listened / didn't listen / haven't listened ) to a word ( I haven't said / I say / saying / I've said ).
10. I can't believe that ( you haven't read / you didn't read / you don't read / you read not ) the news.
1. We ( study )...studied..........a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
2. We ( study )...have studied.........almost every lesson in this book so far.
3. We ( watch / never ).....never wtched ........that interesting program on television last nigh.
5. My wife and I ( travel )......have travelled......by air many times.
6. My wife and I ( travel )..travelled..........to Mexico by air last summer.
7. I ( read ).....have read.......that novel by Hemingway several times before.
8. I ( have )....had.....a little trouble with my car last week.
9. However, I ( have )...haven't had.......no trouble with my car since then.
10. We ( live )......have lived.....in HN for ten years now and it a lot.
Mọi người đều thích ngày lễ vì trong các ngày nghỉ của chúng tôi, chúng tôi có thể thư giãn và vui chơi. Chúng tôi có đủ thời gian để đi du lịch, chơi thể thao ưa thích của chúng tôi và thực hành những sở thích của chúng tôi. kỳ nghỉ yêu thích của tôi là cuối Holiday. Dưới đây tôi sẽ nói với bạn về kỳ nghỉ cuối cùng của tôi.
Tôi đã luôn luôn mơ ước sẽ XYZ (tên của một thành phố) và gần nơi. Ngày 27 tháng Bảy tôi, gia đình tôi rời ABC (tên của một huyện) đối với điểm đến đầu tiên của chúng tôi, XYZ. Ngay khi chúng tôi đến đó sau một hành trình dài, tôi đã choáng váng bởi những danh lam thắng cảnh đẹp mà tôi chỉ nhìn thấy trong hình ảnh. Tôi đã hoàn toàn bị mất trong các danh lam thắng cảnh mà tôi quên nháy mắt tôi. Chúng tôi vẫn ở khách sạn 5 sao ở phía trước bãi biển. Ngày hôm sau, chúng tôi thuê một chiếc thuyền cho một chuyến đi để xem các hòn đảo nhỏ. Nó chỉ đơn giản là amazing.We bơi cả ngày và trở về khách sạn của chúng tôi. Sau ngày, chúng tôi thuê một chiếc xe và thấy địa danh lịch sử, thăm bảo tàng và thực hiện mua sắm. Đó là một kỳ nghỉ đẹp và excited.The là hoàn hảo.
Chúng tôi đã làm rất nhiều hoạt động trong đó bao gồm bơi lội, bóng đá, lặn biển, Thuyền, Tham quan bảo tàng, Paragliding vv Chúng tôi cũng xem mặt trời mọc của hội nghị thượng đỉnh BBB, nó là rất lãng mạn. Đó là kinh nghiệm tuyệt vời và ngoạn mục nhất của cuộc đời tôi mà tôi đã choáng váng bởi sự sáng tạo của một nơi thiên đàng giống như trên trái đất của Thiên Chúa. cuộc hành trình của chúng tôi kết thúc vào ngày 04 tháng 8. Trên đường trở về, chúng tôi đi du lịch bằng xe buýt nữa. Trong chuyến đi, tôi nghĩ, "Những ngày thật tuyệt vời và khó quên, tôi muốn nếu tôi đã có nhiều ngày để chi tiêu ở đó '.
kỳ nghỉ của tôi là thú vị và tràn đầy niềm vui. Tôi rất thích nó vô cùng. Tôi mong sẽ có một lần nữa sớm.
Mọi người đều thích ngày lễ vì trong các ngày nghỉ của chúng tôi, chúng tôi có thể thư giãn và vui chơi. Chúng tôi có đủ thời gian để đi du lịch, chơi thể thao ưa thích của chúng tôi và thực hành những sở thích của chúng tôi. kỳ nghỉ yêu thích của tôi là cuối Holiday. Dưới đây tôi sẽ nói với bạn về kỳ nghỉ cuối cùng của tôi. Tôi đã luôn luôn mơ ước sẽ XYZ (tên của một thành phố) và gần nơi. Ngày 27 tháng Bảy tôi, gia đình tôi rời ABC (tên của một huyện) đối với điểm đến đầu tiên của chúng tôi, XYZ. Ngay khi chúng tôi đến đó sau một hành trình dài, tôi đã choáng váng bởi những danh lam thắng cảnh đẹp mà tôi chỉ nhìn thấy trong hình ảnh. Tôi đã hoàn toàn bị mất trong các danh lam thắng cảnh mà tôi quên nháy mắt tôi. Chúng tôi vẫn ở khách sạn 5 sao ở phía trước bãi biển. Ngày hôm sau, chúng tôi thuê một chiếc thuyền cho một chuyến đi để xem các hòn đảo nhỏ. Nó chỉ đơn giản là amazing.We bơi cả ngày và trở về khách sạn của chúng tôi. Sau ngày, chúng tôi thuê một chiếc xe và thấy địa danh lịch sử, thăm bảo tàng và thực hiện mua sắm. Đó là một kỳ nghỉ đẹp và excited.The là hoàn hảo. Chúng tôi đã làm rất nhiều hoạt động trong đó bao gồm bơi lội, bóng đá, lặn biển, Thuyền, Tham quan bảo tàng, Paragliding vv Chúng tôi cũng xem mặt trời mọc của hội nghị thượng đỉnh BBB, nó là rất lãng mạn. Đó là kinh nghiệm tuyệt vời và ngoạn mục nhất của cuộc đời tôi mà tôi đã choáng váng bởi sự sáng tạo của một nơi thiên đàng giống như trên trái đất của Thiên Chúa. cuộc hành trình của chúng tôi kết thúc vào ngày 04 tháng 8. Trên đường trở về, chúng tôi đi du lịch bằng xe buýt nữa. Trong chuyến đi, tôi nghĩ, "Những ngày thật tuyệt vời và khó quên, tôi muốn nếu tôi đã có nhiều ngày để chi tiêu ở đó '. kỳ nghỉ của tôi là thú vị và tràn đầy niềm vui. Tôi rất thích nó vô cùng. Tôi mong sẽ có một lần nữa sớm.
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't................play football anymore....... .. ,
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—> I was..................given a present on my last birthday........ .................
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests.............. going swimming.............
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He....... invited me a cup of tea...........
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had........... had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle........
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen.................. Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City...................
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes........three hours to drive from Hanoi to NamDinh............
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish..........you had told us about it........ ................ .............
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner.......of the house is thought to be abroad. ......... ......
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too.............. rough for the children to go swimming............
1. My father doesn't play football anymore 2.1 was given a present on my last birthday
3. She suggests going swimming
4. He invited me a cup of tea
5. If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle 6.1 haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City 7. It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh. 8.1 wish you had told us about it
9. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
10. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming