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1 Is English taught here?
2 Will she be invited to your wedding party?
3 Were some exercises given by the teacher?
4 Is a poem going to be written by her?
5 Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
6 Is big cakes being made for the party?
7 Has the work been finished by Tom?
8 Are inquires about the thief being made by the police?
9 Must the test be finished before ten?
10 Will the children be brought home by buses?
1.This room may be used for the classroom.
2.A story is going to be told by the teacher.
3.His parents used to be visited by John at weekends.
4.Milk is used for maling butter and chesse.
1 they may use this room for the classroom
=> this room may be used for the classroom.
2 the teacher is going to tell a story .
=> A story is going to be told by the teacher
3 john used to visit his parents at weekends
=> His parents used to be visited by John at weekends
4 they use milk for making butter and chesse
=> Milk is used for making butter and chesse
Tham khảo
1. Do they teach English here?
is english taught here?
2. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
will she be invited to your wedding party?
3. Has Tom finished the work?
has the work been finished by tom?
4. Did the teacher give some exercises?
were some exercises given by the teacher?
5. Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
has the window of the laboratory been changed?
6. Is she going to write a poem?
is a poem going to be written?
7. Is she making big cakes for the party?
are big cakes being made for the party?
8. Are the police making inquiries about the thief?
are inquiries being made about the thief by the police
9. Must we finish the test before ten?
must the test be finished before ten?
10. Will buses bring the children home?
will the children be brought home by buses?
Change into the passive voice:
1. They didn't invite Bill and Ann to the party.
Bill and Ann were not invited to the party.
2. Someone stole all her valuable jewelry last night.
all her valuable jewelry was stolen last night
3. Miss peter wrote all of the reports for Mr.
all of the reports were written for Mr by Miss Peter
4. He read the letters to all his friend yesterday.
the letters to all his friend were read by him yesterday
5. She taught English to her sister last year.
E was taught to her sister last year.
#yumi
Change these sentences into PASSIVE VOICE
1.The police arrested a robber in the forest yesterday
=>A robber was arrested in the forest by the police yesterday
2.Her parents are going to take her to Da Lat next week
=>She is going to be taken to DL by her parents next week
3.John is doing his homework in his room now.
=>John's homework is being done in his room now
4.A lion is attacking a zebra in the jungle at the moment.
=>A zebra is being attacked in the jungle by a lion at the moment
5.The police will tow away cars left here.
=>Cars will be towed away left here by the police
6.Luckily, the car didn't run over the dog on the street three days ago.
=>Luckily, the dog wasn't run over on the street by the car three days ago.
7.Lan is flying the kite on the paddy field now.
=>The kite is being flown on the paddy field by Lan now
8.Huong spends a lot of money on advertising every year
=>a lot of money is spent on advertising by HUong every year
9.The boy broke the window and took away some pictures in the art gallery last year.
=>the window was broken by the boy and took away some pictures in the art gallery last year.
10.I told my friend, Jane not to come here again.
=>Jane was told not to come here agian by me
cn lai tự lm nhes!
Change these sentences into the passive voice (thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)
1. They are broadcasting the world cup soccer game all over the world.
the world cup soccer game is being broadcasted all over the world.
2. Some one was making coffee when I walked into the kitchen.
Coffe was being made when I walked into the kitchen.
3. The teacher is giving a test in the next room right now.
a test is being given in the next room by the teacher right now
4. Jack was reading a book when I arrived.
A book was being read by Jack when I arrived.
5. The committee is considering that proposal at the moment.
that proposal is being considered by the committee at the moment.
6. Tom was painting this fence at 9 o'clock yesterday morning.
this fence was being painted by Tom at 9 o'clock yesterday morning.
7. They are teaching English in this school.
E is being taught in this school.
8. We're listening to the lecture yesterday evening
the lecture was being listened to yesterday evening
9. A mechanic is repairing Bill's car at this time.
Bill's car is being repaired by a mechanic at this time.
10. My father was fixing the car yesterday afternoon.
the car was being fixed by my father yesterday afternoon.
#Yumi
Exercise 1: Combine the sentences, using the relative words.
1) Do you know the woman? She is coming toward us.
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
2) The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3) Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.4) Kuala Lumpur is a major trade center in Southeast Asia. It is the capital city of Malaysia.
Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia is a major trade center in Southeast Asia
5) All students will fail in the exam. They don't hand in their papers.
All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
6) Some of the people can't come. They have been invited to the party.
Some of the people invited to the party can't come .
7) English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.
English has an alphabet which consists of 26 letters.
8) Hiroko was born in Sapporo. It is a city in Japan.
Hiroko was born in Sapporo,which is a city in Japan.
9) She doesn't want to speak to the person. She divorced her husband for this reason.
She doesn't want to speak to the person the reason why she divorced her husband
10) Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters who are married.
11) Last month, I went back to the village. I was born in this village 30 years ago.
Last month, I went back to the village where I was born 30 years ago.
12) Jane failed the exam. This made her parents very depressed.
Jane failed the exam that made her parents very depressed.
13) My sister was looking after a dog. Its leg had been broken.
My sister was looking after a dog whose leg had been broken.
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
Exercise 1. Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. Mary is cutting the cake in the kitchen.
=> The cake is being cut in the kitchen by Mary.
2. They grow rice in tropical countries.
=>Rice is grown in tropical countries
3. Someone broke his windows last night.
=>His windows were broken last night
4. People don’t speak French here
=>French isn’t spoken here
5. Did the teacher punish the boy yesterday?
=> Was the boy punished by the teacher yesterday?
Exercise 2. Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. Bill will invite Ann to the party.
=> Ann will be invited to the party by Bill.
2. They may use this room for the meeting.
=> This room may be used for the meeting by them.
3. The teacher is going to tell a story
=> A story is going to be told by the teacher.
4. My sister mustn’t play computer games.
=> Computer games mustn't be played by my sister.
5. They have to clean the wall immediately
=> The wall has to be cleaned immediately.
Exercise 3. Choose the best answer
1. English ______all over the world.
A. is spoken B. is speaking C. is speaks D. is to speak
2. This exercise may _________with a pencil.
A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write
3. So far three houses __________ .
A. are built B. were built C. have built D. have been built.
4. Lots of houses_________ by the earthquake.
A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. is destroyed
5. At that time last Sunday these animals ________in small iron cages.
A. keep B. kept C. were being kept D. are keeping
6. The money ______ to him 2 months ago, but he ______ it back yet.
A. was lent/ had not been given B. has been lent/ was not given
C. was lent/ has not given D. was lent/ has not been given
7. your house painted last year?
A. Had B. Did C. Have D. Was
8. The room _________ at the moment.
A. was cleaned B. is being cleaned C. is cleaning D. cleans
Exercise 4. Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. They say that he has done it for two days.
=> It is said that he has done it for two days.
2. People hope that the spread of coronavirus in the world will stop soon.
=> It is hoped that the spread of coronavirus in the world will stop soon.
3. People have reported that Ha Long Bay is the most beautiful natural wonder in Viet Nam.
=> Ha Long Bay has been reported to be the most beautiful natural wonder in Viet Nam.
4. People say that the coronavirus has killed a lot of people all over the world.
=> The coronavirus is said to kill a lot of people all over the world.
5. They expected that more than 100.000 people attended the festivals at the Perfume Pagoda last year
=> More than 100000 people were expected to attend the festivals at the Perfume Pagoda last year.
Exercise 5. Find the mistakes in the sentences.
1. The picture was painting by Michael last year.
A B -> was painted C D
2. I discovered that many strange things were happened last night.
A B C -> happened D
3: Our house must be clean twice a day in the morning and in the evening.
A B C-> cleaned D
4. He is believed to work for the CIA in the 1970s.
A-> was B C D
5: Must a face mask be wore carefully when you go out in crowded places?
A B-> worn C D
6. Is your mother being made a big cake for the party in the kitchen?
A B-> making C D
7. A campaign is going to organized to raise money for the victims of Covid-19.
A B C-> be organized D
8. How many books is going to be covered with red paper?
A B-> are C D
Exercise 6. Rewrite the sentences, using the words provided.
1. They have just sold the old house.
That old house……has just been sold by them…….
2. Will someone show the visitors around the garden?
Will the visitors……be shown around the garden?……..…
3. Albert was arrested by the American police
The American police……arrested Albert………
4. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
The prisoner………is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall…………..
5. It is predicted that the company will lose money this year.
The company………is predicted to have lost money this year.…………