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Bài 3: Sử dụng tính từ đuôi “ed” hoặc “-ing” tạo thành từ những động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành những câu dưới đây.
1. The kitchen was in a_______disgusting________ state when she left. ( disgust)
2. Jim had an accident yesterday and his situation is _______worrying________. (worry)
3. The result of her exam is very ________disappointing_______. ( disappoint)
4. This is the most________thrilling_______ film I have known. (thrill)
5. Everyone was _________surprised______ at her new hair. (surprise)
6. I really got ______frustrated_________ at the lack of progress. (frustrate)
7. What is the most _______frightening_______ creature in the world? (frighten)
8. It is absolutely a visually ______stunning_________ movie. (stun)
9. Jane gave up her part-time job because it was too ______exhausting_________(exhaust)
10. The rainforests are disappearing at an _________alarming______ rate. (alarm)
11. They are never________satisfied_______. They are always complaining. (satisfy)
12. My teacher was very ______pleased_________that I studied hard. (please)
13. I am _________intrigued______ to know your thought of the movie. (intrigue)
14. Your remarks are_______insulting ________. You should apologize. (insult)
15. I was deeply ______disturbed_________ by the news. (disturb)
16. It was _______freezed________ outside. You should put on thick coat before going out. (freeze)
17. My parents always give me a warm______welcoming_________ hug whenever I get home. (welcome)
18. Students easily get ________distracted_______. (distract)
19. I find his argument very __________convincing_____. (convince)
20. Jane appeared ________relaxed_______ and confident before the interview. ( relax)
1. The kitchen was in a………disgusting………. state when she left. (disgust)
2. Jim had an accident yesterday and his situation is………worrrying………. (worry)
3. The result of her exam is very………encouraging………. (encourage)
4. This is the most………thrilling………. film I have known. (thrill)
5. Everyone was………suprised………. at her new hair. (surprise)
6. I really got………frustrated………. at the lack of progress. (frustrate)
7. What is the most………frightening………. creature in the world? (frighten)
8. It is absolutely a visually………stuning………. movie. (stun)
9. Jane gave up her part-time job because it was too………exhausting………. (exhaust)
10. The rainforests are disappearing at an………alarming………. rate. (alarm)
11. They are never………sastisfied………. They are always complaining. (satisfy)
12. My teacher was very…………pleased……. that I studied hard. (please)
13. I'm………intrigued………. to know about your thought of the movie. (intrigue)
14. Your remarks are………insulting………. You should apology, (insult)
15. I was deeply………disturbed………. by the news. (disturb)
1. disgusting
2. worrying
3. encouraging
4. thrilling
5. surprised
6. frustrated
7. frightening
8. stunning
9. exhauting
10. alarming
11. satisfied
12. pleased
13. intrigued
14. insulting
15. disturbed
I
1. That would be an upsetting (upset) thing to happen.
2. Dogs often feel ___ during fieworks.( frightened/ frightening)
3. The metro can be ___ the first time you use it.( confusing/ confused)
4. Satoru was ___ to hear about the earthquake.( shocked/ shocking)
5. I think that rainy days in winter are ___.( depressed/ depressing)
6. She's ___ of doing the same thing every day.( bored/ boring)
7. It was the most ___ I have been watching a film.( excited/ exciting)
8. The meals at Immigrant's Cafe are ___. (satisfied/ satisfying)
9. Sally has been running for three hours and now she is _________(EXHAUSTED)
10. My brother had an accident and his situation is quite _________(WORRYING)
11. When we visited that abandoned house it was really _________(DEPRESSING)
12. I think he was _________because he called me Mary and my name is Rose. (CONFUSED)
13 . That film is not _________despite being a comedy. (AMUSING)
14 . Your bathroom is _________! Couldn’t you clean it a little? (DISGUSTING)
II
1. Are you interested in reading one of my novels? Interest
2. What is the most frightening story you’ve ever heard? Frighten
3. It was the most boring meeting I have ever attended. Bore
4. When we broke the vase, we felt very embarrassed. Bmbarrass
5. Is the book you are reading very interesting? Interest
6. The new James Bond film is really thrilling. Thrill
7. We were both surprised that she hadn’t heard the news. Surprise
8. The images of the war were very depressing. Depress
9. I nearly fell asleep in the cinema. The film was so boring. Bore
10. She had such good marks that she was very encouraged. Encourage
Change these sentences into passive:
1. Peter is writing a letter to his friend
=>A letter is being written by PEter to his friend.
2.My friends are making some phone calls in the evening
=>Some phone calls are being made by my friends in the evening.
3.Bad drivers are causing many accidents
=>Many accidents are being caused by bad drivers.
4.The children are eating a lot of sweets
=>A lot of sweets are being eaten by the children.
5. Nam is repairing play piano at the moment
=>Piano is being repaired by Nam at the moment .
6.They are demolishing the entire block
=>The entire block is being demolished.
7.Someone is cutting the glass now
=>The glass is being cut now.
8.That factory is producing more and more pollution
=> more and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
9.Someone is showing her how to do it
=>She is shown how to do it.
10.The boys are planting some trees in the garden
=>Some trees are being planted by the boys in the garden.
11.Lan was preparing that report when I came to see him
=>That report was being prepared by Lan when I came to see him
12.Waiters and waitresses were serving customers
=>customers were being served by Waiters and waitresses
13.The president was signing those papers
=> those papers were being signed by the president.
14. Was Mary helping her mother in the kitchen at that time?
=>Was Mary's mother being helped in the kitchen at that time?
15.The head teacher was making the announcement
=>the announcement was being made by the head teacher.
16. Someone was cleaning the windows while I was there
=>The windows were being cleaned while I was there
17.They were preseting the athletes to the spectator when we came
=>the athletes was being presented the spectator when we came
18.Someone is making the coffee when I walk into the kitchen
=>The coffe is being made e when I walk into the kitchen
19.They have sold their car to pay debts
=>Their car has been sold to pay debts
20.No one has opened the window for ages.
=>The window hasn't been opened for ages.
II. Complete the sentences with either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF:
1. We postponed our trip because of the bad driving conditions.
2. Sue’s eyes were red because she had been swimming in a chlorinated pool.
3. We can’t visit the museum tomorrow because it isn’t open.
4. Jim had to give up jogging because of his sprained ankle. (mắt cá bong gân)
5. Because heavy fog at the airport, we had to stay in Boston an extra day.
6. Please walk carefully because the walkway is slippery (adj-trơn) when wet.
7. Thousands of Irish people emigrated to the United States because of the potato famine
(nạn đóikém/sự khan hiếm) in Ireland in the middle of the nineteenth century
8. My lecture notes(diễn thuyết) were incomplete because the instructor talked too fast.
9. Because it rained, we stayed home.
10. A tomato is classified(xếp loại) as a fruit, but most people consider it a vegetable because
it is prepared and eaten in the same way as lettuce(rau diếp), onions and other vegetables.
III. Complete the sentences with THOUGH(mặc dầu) or BECAUSE :
1. I put on sunglasses though it was a dark, cloudy day.
2. I put on sunglasses because the sun was bright.
3. Though she has a job, she doesn’t make enough money to support her four chidren.
4. Because she has a job, she is able to pay her rent and provide food her four children.
5. I’m going horseback riding with Judy this afternoon though I’m afraid of horse.
6. Though Tom didn’t know how to dance, he wanted to go the school dance because he felt lonely sitting and staring blankly at the TV while all of his friends were having fun together.
IV- BECAUSE + CLAUSE / SENTENCE / BECAUSE OF + NOUN / PHRASE
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
- He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn’t come to class because he was ill.
- He didn’t come to class because of his illness.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
- Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
- The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. He decided to accept the job because the salary was high.
- He decided to accept the job because of the high salary.
6. I didn’t come on time because it rained heavily.
- I didn’t come on time because of the heavy rain.
7. She smiles because she is very happy.
- She smiles because of her happiness.
8. They can’t miss the meeting because it is very important.
- They can’t miss the meeting because of its importance.
9. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
- I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
10. My grandmother can’t work hard because she is very old.
- My grandmother can’t work hard because of her old age.
11. He likes her because she’s very beautiful and attractive.
- He likes her because of her beauty and atraction.
12. He didn’t go to school because he was very poor.
- He didn’t go to school because of his poorness.
13. He broke the glass because he was careless.
- He broke the glass because of his carelessness.
14. He left school because his life was hard.
- He left school because of his hard life.
15. My little brother can’t chew well because of his toothache.
- My little brother can’t chew well because he has a toothache.
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
- I can’t play basketball because I'm heavy.
17. We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
- We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
18. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.
- We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather was lovely.
19. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road.
- Two cars can’t pass each other because the road is narrow.
20. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.
- Nobody can do this test because it's difficult.
1. he drives very carelessly (care). He is sure to have an accident.
2. It has become increasingly (increase) difficult to find a job nowaday
3. It was snowy (snow) so all we stayed at home
4. we wish you both health and height (long)
5. my mother is famous for sugary (sugar) tomatoes
6. there are many people living in poverty (poor) now in the world
7. Unfortunately, the film got unfavorable (favor) review
8. The water was terrible, so we had a very unpleasant (please) day
9. enviromental protection (protect) is every one's responsibility
10. I am full of admiration (admire) for my teacher
III. Change clauses of concession to phrases.
1. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
-> She didn't eat much despite her hunger.
2. He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at maths.
-> He couldn't solve the problem in spite of being good at maths.
3. Mr Pike doesn’t wear glasses though he is over sixty.
-> Mr. Pike doesn't wear glasses despite being over sixty.
4. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
-> In spite of his experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
5. Although it got dark, they continued to work.
-> Despite the dark, they continued to work.
6. Although it was noise, I kept on studying.
-> In spite of the noise, I kept on studying.
7. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time.
-> Despite the heavy rain, I went to school on time.
8. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
-> In spite of the fog, the flight was not delayed.
9. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
-> Despite the fruits's being green, he ate all of them.
10. We did the test well though it was difficult.
-> We did the test in spite of its difficulty.
11. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
-> Despite his strength, I'm not afraid of him.
12. Everybody has great regard for him though he is poor.
-> Everybody has great regard for him despite his poverty.
13. The plane took off though the weather was bad.
-> The plane took off despite the bad weather.
14. He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red.
-> He didn't stop his car despite the red traffic lights.
15. He studied very well though his life was hard at that time.
-> He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
16. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
-> Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
17. Although his English was good, he wasn’t chosen.
-> Despite his good English, he wasn't chosen.
18. Although he’s got an English name, he is in fact German.
-> Despite his English name, he is in fact German.
19. He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties.
-> He always studies hard despite the difficulties he encounters.
20. Although the weather is bad, we are going to have a picnic.
-> Despite the bad weather, we are gonig to have a picnic.
21. Although he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
-> Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
22. She attended the class although she didn’t feel alert.
-> She attended the class despite not feeling alert.
23. The child ate the cookies even though his mother had told him not to.
-> The child ate the cookies despite his mother's having told him not to.
24. She drank coffee to keep herself warm although she disliked it.
-> She drank coffee to keep herself warm despite her dislike for it.
25. Mary will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.
-> Mary will take a plane despite her dislike for flying.
26. Although Mary was sad, she managed to smile.
-> Despite Mary's sadness, she managed to smile.
27. The old woman told interesting stories to the children although her memory was poor.
-> The old woman told interesting stories to the children despite her poor memory.
28. Though he had been absent frequently, he was managed to pass the test.
-> Despite his frequent absence, he managed to pass the test.
29. He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet.
-> He ate the chocolate cake despite being on diet.
30. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
-> Despite the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies.
refer : 3/3 mới làm
1. The kitchen was in a_______disgusting________ state when she left. ( disgust)
2. Jim had an accident yesterday and his situation is _______worrying________. (worry)
3. The result of her exam is very ________disappointing_______. ( disappoint)
4. This is the most________thrilling_______ film I have known. (thrill)
5. Everyone was _________surprised______ at her new hair. (surprise)
6. I really got ______frustrated_________ at the lack of progress. (frustrate)
7. What is the most _______frightening_______ creature in the world? (frighten)
8. It is absolutely a visually ______stunning_________ movie. (stun)
9. Jane gave up her part-time job because it was too ______exhausting_________(exhaust)
10. The rainforests are disappearing at an _________alarming______ rate. (alarm)
11. They are never________satisfied_______. They are always complaining. (satisfy)
12. My teacher was very ______pleased_________that I studied hard. (please)
13. I am _________intrigued______ to know your thought of the movie. (intrigue)
14. Your remarks are_______insulting ________. You should apologize. (insult)
15. I was deeply ______disturbed_________ by the news. (disturb)
16. It was _______freezed________ outside. You should put on thick coat before going out. (freeze)
17. My parents always give me a warm______welcoming_________ hug whenever I get home. (welcome)
18. Students easily get ________distracted_______. (distract)
19. I find his argument very __________convincing_____. (convince)
20. Jane appeared ________relaxed_______ and confident before the interview. ( relax)
Ex2. Sử dụng tính từ đuôi “ed” hoặc “-ing” tạo thành từ những động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành những câu dưới đây.
1. The kitchen was in a________disgusting_______ state when she left. ( disgust)
2. Jim had an accident yesterday and his situation is ______worrying_________. (worry)
3. The result of her exam is very ________disappointing_______. ( disappoint)
4. This is the most________thrilling_______ film I have known. (thrill)
5. Everyone was _______surprised________ at her new hair. (surprise)
6. I really got ________frustrated_______ at the lack of progress. (frustrate)
7. What is the most ________frightening_______ creature in the world? (frighten)
8. It is absolutely a visually _______stunning________ movie. (stun)
9. Jane gave up her part-time job because it was too _______exhastingu________(exhaust)
10. The rainforests are disappearing at an ________alarming_______ rate. (alarm)
11. They are never________satisfied_______. They are always complaining. (satisfy)
12. My teacher was very ________pleased_______that I studied hard. (please)
13. I am ______intrigued_________ to know your thought of the movie. (intrigue)
14. Your remarks are______insulting_________. You should apologize. (insult)
15. I was deeply _______disturbed________ by the news. (disturb)
16. It was ________freezing_______ outside. You should put on thick coat before going out. (freeze)
17. My parents always give me a warm________welcoming_______ hug whenever I get home. (welcome)
18. Students easily get ________distracted_______. (distract)
19. I find his argument very _______convincing________. (convince)
20. Jane appeared _______relaxed________ and confident before the interview. ( relax)