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3: \(=20-12-8+12=20-8=12\)
5: \(=-18-42-21-35=-116\)
3: \(=-15+18-12+8=-27+26=-1\)
2: \(=-12+21-15+10=9-5=4\)
\(a,157.17-157.7=157\left(17-7\right)=1570\)
\(b,5.\left(-3+2\right)-7.\left(5-4\right)=-5-7=-12\)
\(c,17.\left(-84\right)+17\left(-16\right)=17\left[\left(-84\right)+\left(-16\right)\right]=-1700\)
\(d,-145.\left(13-57\right)+57.\left(10-145\right)=6380-7695=-1315\)
\(e,199.\left(15-17\right)-199.\left(-17+5\right)=199.10=1990\)
1: =-3x5+2x5-7x5+7x4=-8x5+7x4=-40+28=-12
2: =-3x5+3x6-4x3+4x2=-9+8=-1
3: =17(-84-16)=-1700
4: =1975(-115+15)=-197500
5: =-145x13+145x57+57x10-57x145=-1315
1/ \(5\left(-3+2\right)-7\left(5-4\right)\)
\(=5.\left(-3\right)+5.2-7.5-7.\left(-4\right)\)
\(=-15+10-35+28\)
\(=-5-7\)
\(=-12\)
2/ \(3.\left(-5+6\right)-4.\left(3-2\right)\)
\(=3.\left(-5\right)+3.6-4.3-4.\left(-2\right)\)
\(=-15+18-12+8\)
\(=3-4\)
\(=-1\)
3/ \(17.\left(-84\right)+17.\left(-16\right)\)
\(=17.\left(-84-16\right)\)
\(=17.\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-1700\)
4/ \(1975.\left(-115\right)+1975.15\)
\(=1975.\left(-115+15\right)\)
\(=1975.\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-197500\)
5/ \(-145.\left(13-57\right)+57.\left(10-145\right)\)
\(=-145.13-145.\left(-57\right)+57.10+57.\left(-145\right)\)
\(=-145.\left(-57+57\right)-145.13+57.10\)
\(=0-1885+570\)
\(=-1315\)
6/ \(157.17-157.7\)
\(=157.\left(17-7\right)\)
\(=157.10\)
\(=1570\)
7/ \(199.\left(15-17\right)-199.\left(-17+5\right)\)
\(=199.\left(-2\right)-199.\left(-12\right)\)
\(=199.\left(-2\right)+199.12\)
\(=199.\left(-2+12\right)\)
\(=199.10\)
\(=1990\)
8/ \(-39.\left(5-99\right)+99.\left(10-39\right)\)
\(=-39.5-39.\left(-99\right)+99.10+99.\left(-39\right)\)
\(=-39.\left(-99+99\right)-39.5+99.10\)
\(=0-195+990\)
\(=795\)
9/ \(-38.\left(25-4\right)+25.\left(-4+38\right)\)
\(=-38.25-38.\left(-4\right)+25.\left(-4\right)+25.38\)
\(=25.\left(-38+38\right)-4.\left(-38+25\right)\)
\(=0-4.\left(-13\right)\)
\(=52\)
10/ \(\left(-37\right).86+37.76\)
\(=37.\left(-86\right)+37.76\)
\(=37.\left(-86+76\right)\)
\(=37.\left(-10\right)\)
\(=-370\)
157*(17-7)=......
(-37)*86 - (-37)*76=(-37)*(86-76)=.......
1975*(-115+15)=....
199*[(15-17)-(-17+5)]=........
17*[-84+(-16)]=.......
a)= \(2^3\left(17-14\right)\)
\(=8.3\)
\(=24\)
b)\(=17\left(85+15\right)-120\)
\(=17.100-120\)
\(=1700-120\)
\(=1580\)
c)\(=\left(25.4\right).\left(125.8\right).\left(2.5\right)\)
\(=100.1000.10\)
\(=1000000\)
d)\(=24.53+24.87-24.40\)
\(=24\left(53+87-40\right)\)
\(=24.100\)
\(=2400\)
e)\(=5.7.77-7.60-7.7.25-15.6.7\)
\(=7\left(5.77-60-7.25-15.6\right)\)
\(=7\left(385-60-175-90\right)\)
\(=7.60\)
\(=420\)
Áp dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng: a(b+c)=ab+ac ta có:
25.12 = 25.(10 + 2) = 25.10 + 25.2 = 250 + 50 = 300.
34.11 = 34.(10 + 1) = 34.10 + 34 = 340 + 34 = 374.
47.101 = 47.(100 + 1) = 47.100 + 47.1 = 4700 + 47 = 4747.
