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\(m_{CuO}=50.20\%=10\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=50-10=40\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{40}{160}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,125 0,125 0,125
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,25 0,75 0,5
\(a,V_{H_2}=\left(0,75+0,125\right).22,4=19,6\left(l\right)\)
\(b,m_{Cu}=0,125.64=8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,5.56=28\left(g\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=50.20\%=10\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe_2O_3}=50-10=40\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{40}{160}=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH:
\(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,125->0,125
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Fe+3H_2\)
0,25--->0,75
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\left(0,75+0,125\right).22,4=18,2\left(l\right)\)
_ \(m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,8.50=40\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=50-40=10\left(g\right)\)
_ \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{40}{160}=0,25mol\); \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0,125mol\)
PTHH: \(3H_2+Fe_2O_3\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)
_____0,75mol_0,25mol
\(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,125__0,125 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\left(0,75+0,125\right)22,4=19,6l\)
`CuO+ H_2 -> Cu+ H_2O`
`0,03 ----0,03` mol
`Fe_2O_3+ 3H_2 ->2Fe + 3H_2O`
`0,1-------0,3` mol
`n_(CuO) = 2,4/80 =0,03` mol
`n_(Fe_2O_3)=16/160 =0,1` mol
`=> V_(H_2)=(0,3+0,03).22,4=7,392 l`
có đk nhiệt nha em, p.ứ nay nung nóng mà
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
a) Theo đề bài, ta có: \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{20}{32}=0,625\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{o}2H_2O\)
pư............1.........0,5......1 (mol)
Ta có tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{1}{2}< 0,625\). Vậy O2 dư, H2 hết.
\(\Rightarrow m_{H2O}=18.1=18\left(g\right)\)
Vậy.........
\(m_{CuO}=40.20\%=8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{40-8}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,1 0,1
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,2 0,6
\(V_{H_2}=\left(0,1+0,6\right).22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\)
mFe2O3=80%.50=40(g)
=>nFe2O3=40/160=0,25(mol)
mCuO=50-40=10(g)
=>nCuO=10/80=0,125(mol)
Fe2O3+3H2--t*-->2Fe+3H2O
0,75____0,75
CuO+H2--t*-->Cu+H2O
0,125__0,125
\(\Sigma H_2=\)0,75+0,125=0,875(mol)
=>VH2=0,875.22,4=19,6(l)