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a: \(=-\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}ab^2+2a^3b\right)^3\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{27}a^3b^6-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}a^2b^4\cdot2a^3b-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}ab^2\cdot4a^6b^2-8a^9b^3\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{27}a^3b^6-\dfrac{2}{3}a^5b^5-4a^7b^4-8a^9b^3\)
b: \(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=6x^2+2-6x^2+6\)
=8
\(=3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^8-3x^4+3x^2-1\right)-\left(x^8-1\right)\)
\(=3x^4-3x^2+x^8-3x^4+3x^2+1-x^8+1\)
\(=2\)
=2 nha ban
(con cach lam ban nhan dang thuc len rui rut gon lai)
\(a.\left(2xy-3\right)^2=4x^2y^2-12xy+9\)
\(b.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
a) = (x+1-x+1)(x2+2x+1+x2-1+x2-2x+1)- 6(x2-1)
= 2( 3x2+1)- 6(x2-1)
= 2( 3x2+1-3x2+3)
=2. 4
=8
a: \(2xy^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y\right)=-5x^3y^3\)
Hệ số là -5
Phần biến là \(x^3;y^3\)
b: \(\dfrac{2}{3}ax^2y^3\cdot xy^3=\dfrac{2}{3}ax^3y^6\)
Hệ số là \(\dfrac{2}{3}a\)
Phần biến là \(x^3;y^6\)
\(a,\left(-4xy-5\right)\left(5-4xy\right)=\left(4xy+5\right)\left(4xy-5\right).\)
\(=\left(4xy\right)^2-5^2=16x^2y^2-25\)
\(b,\left(a^2b+ab^2\right)\left(ab^2-a^2b\right)=\left(ab^2+a^2b\right)\left(ab^2-a^2b\right)\)
\(=\left(ab^2\right)^2-\left(a^2b\right)^2=a^2b^4-a^4b^2\)
\(c,\left(3x-4\right)^2+2\left(3x-4\right)\left(4-x\right)+\left(4-x\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(3x-4\right)+\left(4-x\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(3x-4+4-x\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2=4x^2\)
\(d,\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)+ab\right]\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab\right]-\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-\left(ab\right)^2-a^4-b^4\)
\(=a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4-a^2b^2-a^4-b^4=a^2b^2\)
a) \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left[x\cdot\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
\(=-1\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+8\right)+\left(3x+12\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+8\right)+3x^2-3x+12x-12\)
\(=x^3-1-x^3-8+12x-12\)
\(=-21+12x\)
c) \(3x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=3x^4-3x^2+x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-x^6+1\)
\(=0\)
