Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1. This soup is very hot. We can't eat it.
This soup is too hot for us to eat
2. These oranges are ripe. You can eat them.
These oranges are ripe enough to eat
3. This morning is very cold. We couldn’t go swimming.
This morning is too cold for us to go swimming
4. She can’t carry the box; it’s very heavy.
The box is too heavy for her to carry
5. The room was very dirty. Nobody can learn it.
The room was too dirty to learn in
6. It was very late. She couldn’t go home.
It was too late for her to go home
7. The class was very tired. The teacher couldn't explain the lesson.
The class was too tired for the teacher to explain the lesson
8. They can’t sleep. They aren’t tired
They aren't tired enough to sleep
DEGREES OF COMPARISON OF
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERDS
(mức độ so sánh của tính từ và trạng từ)
1. Equal comparisons(so sánh bằng):
S1 + V + as + adjective (N) / adverb + as + S2
Ex: He is as tall as his father. / Nam sings as well as his sister.
Is the film as intersting as you expected?
Or S1 + V + the same + (noun) + as + S2
Ex: My house is the same height as his (house). (My house is as high as his.)
Nam is as old as Lan. (Nam and Lan are the same age.)
heavy / light – weight wide / narrow – width
deep / shallow - depth long / short - length
big / small - size old - age
2. Comparisons:
a. Comparatives :
short adj / adv + er
S1 + V + more + long adj / adv + than + S2
less + long adj / adv
short adjectives: more happy(ier), more narrow(er), simple, clever , ....
bigger, hotter.
b. Double comparatives (so sánh đôi):
[1] The + comparative + S1 + V + the + comparative + S2 + V
(Càng ..... càng)
Ex: The hotter it is , the more miserable I feel.
The more you study, the smarter you will become.
[2] Short Adj / Adv + er and adj / adv + er (Càng ngày càng…)
More and more + long adj / adv
Ex; Betty is younger and younger.
Her story was more and more attractive.
3. Superlatives:
the short adj / adv + est … in + singular noun
S + V + most long adj / adv … + of + plural noun
least long adj / adv
1.Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence, using (not) adjective + enough for someone + to- infinitive:
1. The weather wasn't very warm. We couldn't go swimming.
.......................THE WEATHER WASN'T WARM ENOUGH FOR US TO GO SWIMMING.........................................................................
2. The tea isn't strong. I won't keep usawake.
....................THE TEA ISN'T STRONG ENOUGH TO KEEP US AWAKE....................................................
3. It wasn't very warm. We couldn't sit in the garden.
................IT WASN'T WARM ENOUGH FOR US TO SIT IN THE GARDEN....................................................................
4. The ladder wasn't very long. I didn't reach the window.
................THE LADDER WASN'T STRONG ENOUGH TO REACH THE WINDOW............................................................................
5. The buffalo isn't big. He can't harm you .
.....................The buffalo isn't big enough to harm you................................................
6. It was very hot. You could efry an egg on the pavement.
................It was hot enough to fry an egg on the pavement............................................................................
7. The ice is quite thick. We can walk on it.
...................The ice is thick enough for us to walk on it..................................................
8. This shirt is big. Ha can wear it.
...............This shirt is big enough for Ha to wear..........................................
9. The food war very hot. We couldn't eat.
................The food was too hot to eat ....................................................
10. The radio isn't small. You can't put it in your pocket.
..................The radio isn't big enough to put in your pocket.........................................................................
Viết lại câu :164. It’s a six–hour drive from London to Edinburgh. It takes six hours to drive from LD to E._________________________________________________________________ 165. It’s ages since Alan visited his parents. Alan ____________hasn't visited his parents for ages._______________________________________________________
166. Mr. Will lost his job because he was late every day. If _______Mr. Will hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
______________________________________________________________
167. The police made the youth empty his pocket. The youth ___________was made to empty the pocket by the police.___________________________________________________
168. Lawrence hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan. Lawrence last saw his sister when she left for JP.
___________________________________________________________
169. John is fat because he eats so many chips. If ________John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
_____________________________________________________________
170. If Joe doesn’t change his way, he will end up in prison. Unless Joe changes his way, he will end up in prison.
_________________________________________________________________
171. Having a vacation abroad is interesting. It’s __________interesting to have a vacation.
__________________________________________________________ 172. The water was so cold that the children could not take a swim. The water wasn’t _________warm enough for the children to take a swim.
________________________________________________ 173. It’s two months since I last spoke to her. I haven’t _________________spoken to her for 2 months.
______________________________________________ 174. “Turn down the radio, Nam.” , his father said. Nam’s father ___________told him to turn down the radio.
_________________________________________________ 175. Lan will be seventeen next week. It’s ___________Lan's seventeenth birthday next week.
_________________________________________________________
176. How long is it since you bought the car ? When _________did you buy the car ?
_________________________________________________________
177. Nam began to collect stamps in 2000. Nam has ___________collected stamps since 2000.
____________________________________________________
178. We have lived here for 15 years. We started ___________living here 15 years ago.
___________________________________________________ 179. English and French are spoken in Canada. People _________________speak E and F in Canada.
________________________________________________ 180. They are going to invite Nam to dinner. Nam ________is going to be invited to dinner.
___________________________________________________________ 181. I can’t cook as well as my mother does. My mother _______________cook better than me
_______________________________________________ 186. He wrote the letter in two hours. It ___________took him 2 hours to write the letter
__________________________________________________________ 187. It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink it. The tea _____________was so hot that I couldn't drink it.
____________________________________________________ 188. Because she behaves well, everybody loves her. Because of _________her good behavior, everybody loves her
_____________________________________________________ 189. Unless you water the flowers everyday, they will die. If ________________you don't water the flowers everyday, they will die.
_____________________________________________________ 190. I have studied English for 3 years. I began ____________studying english 3 years ago.
_____________________________________________________ 191. She didn’t take your advice, so she failed in the exam. If __________she had taken your advice, she wouldn't have failed the exam.
___________________________________________________________ 192. We spend our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort and we always remember. We always remember _________spending our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort.
____________________________________________ 193. The cake was so bad that I couldn’t eat it. It’s __________such a bad cake that i couldn't eat it.
__________________________________________________________ 194. Without a passport, she couldn’t have left the country. If ___________it had not been for the passport, she couldn't have left the country.
__________________________________________________________ 195. The weather was so bad that we couldn’t go sailing. The weather wasn’t ____________good enough for us to go sailing___________________________________________ 196. The plane took off before we arrived at the airport. By the time __________already ___________________________________________________ 197. I don’t live in a big city, so I can’t go to the cinema very often. If ________________already _______________________________________________________ 198. She never seems to succeed even though she works hard. In spite of _____________already ___________________________________________________ 199. Jeanie is the tallest girl in her class. No one _____________already ______________________________________________________ 200. You didn’t plan things at the start, so we are in this mess now. If _____________already __________________________________________________________ 201. My father bought a car with a sun roof. The car ____________already ______________________________________________________ 202. It’s said that English people are quiet and severed. English people ________________already _____________________________________________ 203. Fiona had to get on the plane though she was afraid of flying. Despite ____________already ______________________________________________________ 204. Foxes can use their noses to find their dinners because they have a keen sense of smell. Because of _______________already _________________________________________________ 205. He was very old, but he walked ten miles everyday. Despite ______________already ____________________________________________________ 206. Jenny ran fast but she didn’t win the race. Despite __________________________________________________already______________ 207. He is too young to appreciate such a film. He’s not _________________already_______________________________________________ 225. If you run a lot, you will get fitter. The more _______________already________________________________________________ 226. That’s the best meal I’ve ever eaten I’ve ______________already_____________________________________________________ 227. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number” said Paula to Susan. Paula apologised ________________already_________________________________________ 228. I didn’t know you were coming, so I didn’t wait for you. If ____________already_________________________________________________________ 229. People say that prevention is better than cure. Prevention ___________is said to be better than cure.
___________________________________________________ 230. She likes learning Chemistry best. Chemistry _____________is her favorite subject.
_________________________________________________ 231. Nobody has invited her to the party. She ___________hasn't been invited to the party
_________________________________________________________ 232. Getting to know a person is always time–consuming. It takes _____________much time to get to know a person.
____________________________________________________ 233. To find a house in this country is difficult. It’s ______________difficult to find a house in this country.
______________________________________________________ 234. Tom and Jane have been married for 5 years. It’s _______________5 years since tom and jane got married._____________________________________________________ 235. This room is too small for 5 people to live in. This room __________isn't big enough for 5 people to live in.
____________________________________________________ 236. They made me study hard when I was at school. I _________was made to study hard when I was at school.
_____________________________________________________________ 237. “Please don’t leave me on my own.” Martin begged us ___________not to leave her on her own.
______________________________________________ 238. Parking is not permitted here You aren’t ___________allowed to park here.
___________________________________________________ 261. I haven’t seen my cousin for 2 years. It’s 2 years since _________I last saw my cousin.
________________________________________________ 262. I haven’t seen that film before. It’s ________________the first time I've seen that film.
____________________________________________________ 263. Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm. Although ______________she disliked coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm._________________________________________________ 264. Mary booked at before we got to her house. By the time we ____________got to Mary's house, she had booked at.
______________________________________________ 265. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining. It ____________has been raining since 2 o'clock_________________________________________________________ 266. They made her hand over her passport. She ___________was made to hand over the passport.
_________________________________________________________ 267. I tried to eat that cake but it was too sweet. It was _______such a sweet cake that I coudln't eat.
___________________________________________________________ 268. My brother and I went to that school. I went to __________that school with my brother.
_____________________________________________________ 269. I often get up early in the morning. I ____________am used to getting up early in the morning.
__________________________________________________________ 270. Getting a good job doesn’t interest him. He _____________isn't interested in getting a good job.
_______________________________________________________ 271. The garden is too small to play football in. The garden ____________isn't large enough to play football in.
_________________________________________________ 272. Be he rich or poor, she will marry him. She will ___________marry him whether he is rich or poor
_____________________________________________________ 273. We haven’t been to the movies for a year. It’s _________a year since we last went to the movies.
___________________________________________________________ 274. John used to smoke. John doesn’t ____________smoke anymore.
_________________________________________________ 275. Lock the door carefully before going to bed. The door ________________should be locked carefully before going to bed.
_______________________________________________ 283. People used to think that he was selfish. He ____________was used to be thought to be selfish.
________________________________________________________ 287. The day was so cold that we stayed indoor. It ___________was such a cold day that we stayed indoor.
__________________________________________________________ 288. I’ve never read a more romantic story before. It’s ___________the first time that I've read such a romantic story._________________________________________________________ 289. She likes to travel around the world but she doesn’t have a lot of money. She wishes _____________she had a lot of money._________________________________________________ 290. I haven’t met her for 3 months. I ___________last met her 3 months ago.___________________________________________________________ 291. She usually wore uniform when she was a student. She ___________used to wear uniform when she was a student.
_________________________________________________________ 292. There are many beautiful places in Hồ Chí Minh City. Hồ Chí Minh City _____________has many beautiful places.
___________________________________________ 293. I don’t have time to help you do this work. I wish I ____________had time to help you do this work.
____________________________________________________ 294. The film is more interesting than the one I last saw. The film I last saw was ________________not as interesting as this one____________________________________ 295. Lan used to walk pass the mosque in the past. Lan __________________doesn't walk pass the mosque anymore.
_________________________________________________ 296. We spent a whole day looking for these old pictures. It took _______________us a whole day to look for these old pictures.
__________________________________________________ 297. Learning a foreign language is interesting. It _______________is interesting to learn a foreign language.
______________________________________________________ 298. Although Tom took a taxi, he was still late for the party. In spite of ____________taking a taxt, tom was still late for the party__________________________________________________ 299. They will build a new market near my house. A new market _________will be built near my house.__________________________________________________ 300. I haven’t visited my parents for three months. I ______________last visited my parents 3 months ago.________________________________________________________ 301. It’s very convenient to wear jeans at work. Wearing jeans ______________at work is very convenient._____________________________________________ 302. I haven’t seen her at this club before. This is _______________the first time I have seen her at this club.__________________________________________________ 303. How much is this book ? how much does _____this book cost ?
_______________________________________________ 304. People built this cathedral nearly 200 years ago. This cathedral _____________was built nearly 200 years ago.
______________________________________________ 305. Take my advice and don’t drink so much whisky. If I ________________were you, I would drink less whisky.____________________________________________________ 306. I last went there when I was a child. I have ___________not gone there since I wasn't a child.
_______________________________________________________ 307. Hurry or you will late for the train. If you __________________don't hurry up, you will be late for the train.________________________________________________ 308. “Did you go out with your brother last night ?” said John to me. John asked me ____________if I had gone out with my brother the night before.
_______________________________________________ 309. She last wrote to me 3 months ago. She hasn’t _________written to me for 3 months.
_____________________________________________________ 310. It is very useful to speak English fluently. Speaking English __________fluently is very useful
______________________________________________ 311. “I’ll complete the work only if you pay me 10$ extra” said Tom. “Unless __________you pay me 10 extra, I won't complete the work." Tom said.______________________________________________________ 312. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house. Plans _____________for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect.
_____________________________________________________ 313. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money. If ______________we had enough money, we would have gone on holiday._______________________________________________________ 314. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information. If ______________he doesn't phone immediately, he will not get any information.
_______________________________________________________ 315. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor. Unless ___________somebody sends the child for a doctor, he/she will die.______________________________________________________ 316. The weather was so cold that children could not swim in it. The weather was not ____________warm enough for the children to swim in
__________________________________________ 317. “You’d better not lend him anymore money, Elizabeth” said John. John advised Elizabeth ___________not to lend him anymore money.
_________________________________________ 318. I started to work for the company a year ago. I __________have worked for the company for a year.
____________________________________________________________ 319. Because of the rough sea, the ferry couldn’t sail. The rough sea _____________prevented the ferry from sailing.
______________________________________________ 320. This furniture is so old that it’s not worth keeping. It is _____________such old furniture that it's not worth keeping
______________________________________________________ 321. “Where is the station car park ?” Mrs. Smith asked. Mrs. Smith asked ___________where the station car park was
_____________________________________________ 322. Miss Taylor doesn’t like living in such a small house. Miss Taylor wishes __________she didn't live in a small house
_____________________________________________ 344. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train. If ____________he had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train_________________________________________________________ 345. The fire has destroyed many houses. Many houses __________have been destroyed by the fire._________________________________________________ 346. I have studied English for 3 years. I began _________studying English 3 years ago.
________________________________________________________ 347. They are building a new school in that village. A new school ____________is being built in that village.________________________________________________ 348. Unless you water those flowers regularly, they will wither. If you _______________don't water those flowers regularly, they will die___________________________________________________ 349. The driver said : “Don’t get off the bus while it’s moving !”. The driver asked the passengers ____________not to get off the bus while it was moving.
_________________________________ 350. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money. The bank manager _____________was made to hand over the money by the robbers
___________________________________________ “Why don’t you put a better lock on the door, Barny ?” said John. John suggested __________that Barny should put a better lock on the door________________________________________________ 351. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first time I've eatten this kind of food.
Use Such instead of So to rewrite the sentences below.
1. He is so clever that he can answer all my questions.
=> He is such a clever boy that he can answer all my questions
2. Mr Keller is so rich that he can give the charitable society one million dollars.
=> Mr Keller is such a rich man that he can give the charitable society one million dollars
3. This city is so large that I’ve got lost.
=> It is such a large city that I've got lost
4. This shop is so small that I don’t take notice of it.
=> It is such a small shop that I don't take notice of it
5. That day was so nice that all of us went out for a walk.
=> It was such a nice day that all of us went out for a walk
6. That fish was so big that it could weigh fifty kilos.
=> It was such a big fish that it could weigh fiffty kilos.
7. The test we did yesterday was so difficult that we couldn’t finish it an hour.
=> It was such a difficult test which we did yesterday that we could't finish it an hour
8. The play we saw yesterday was so bad that we went out by halves.
=> It was such a bad play which we saw yesterday that we went out by halves.
9. The story he told us was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing.
=> It was such a funny story which he told us that I couldn't help laughing
10. Jane’s conduct is so good that everybody likes her.
=> Jane has such a good conduct that everybody likes her.
11. Mary’s voice is so beautiful we all like to hear her sing.
=> Mary has such a beautiful voice that we all like to hear her sing
12. Miss Snow’s ring is so valuable that she keeps it very carefully.
=> Miss Snow has such a valuable ring that she keeps it very carefully
13. Your dog is so fierce that nobody dares to approach it.
=> You has such a fierce god that nobody dares to approach it.
14. His house is so beautiful that he doesn’t want to
=> He has such a beautiful house that he doesn't want to leave
15. Our car is so old that we must repair it three times a month
=> We have such an old car that we must repair it three times a month.
Use Such instead of So to rewrite the sentences below.
1. He is so clever that he can answer all my questions.
He is such a clever student that he can answer all my question
2. Mr Keller is so rich that he can give the charitable society one million dollars.
Mr Keller is such a rich man that he can give the charitable society one million dollars.
3. This city is so large that I’ve got lost.
This is such a large city that I’ve got lost.
4. This shop is so small that I don’t take notice of it.
This is such a small shop that I don’t take notice of it.
5. That day was so nice that all of us went out for a walk.
That was such a nice day that all of us went out for a walk.
6. That fish was so big that it could weigh fifty kilos.
That was such a big fish that it could weigh fifty kilos.
7. The test we did yesterday was so difficult that we couldn’t finish it an hour.
We did such the difficult test yesterday that we couldn’t finish it an hour.
8. The play we saw yesterday was so bad that we went out by halves.
we saw the bad play that we went out by halves.
9. The story he told us was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing.
He told us the funny story that I couldn’t help laughing.
10. Jane’s conduct is so good that everybody likes her.
Jane has such good conduct that everybody likes her.
11. Mary’s voice is so beautiful we all like to hear her sing.
Mary has such beautiful voice that we all like to hear her sing.
12. Miss Snow’s ring is so valuable that she keeps it very carefully.
Miss Snow has valuable ring that she keeps it very carefully.
13. Your dog is so fierce that nobody dares to approach it.
you have such a fierce dog that nobody dares to approach it.
14. His house is so beautiful that he doesn’t want to
he has such beautiful house that he doesn’t want to
15. Our car is so old that we must repair it three times a month
we have such old car that we must repair it three times a month
1. Despite being tall, he can't become a model.
2. We couldn't go out because of the rain.
3. In spite of the cheap house, I don't like it.
4. Although the weather is nice, she stays at home.
5. I got bad mark because I made some mistakes.
1 Tom is younger than Kate
- Kate is not as young as Tom.
2. This house is more comfortable than all the others
- This house is the most comfortable of all the others.
3. The red had is cheaper than the yellow hat
- The yellow hat is not as cheap as the red hat.
4. Miss Ly is more beautiful than Miss Hoa
- Miss Hoa is not as beautiful as Miss Ly.
C2. Viết lại những câu sau sử dụng adj+to V/that+MĐ
1. She was disappointed. She heard about it
-She was disappointed to hear about it.
2. He will win the game. Lan sure
-Lan sure that he will win the game.
3. They passed all the exams. They are lucky
-They are lucky to pass all the exams.
4. John got Ann's letter yesterday. He was very surprised
- John was very surprised to get Ann's letter yesterday.
5. She can't come. I'm afraid
-I'm afraid that she can't come.
6. We heard about your father's illness. We were sorry
-We were sorry to hear about your father's illness.
7. I have nothing better to offer you. I'm ashamed
-I'm ashamed that I have nothing better to offer you.
8. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy.
-She was happy to receive a lot of birthday presents.
9. You wounld's come back. I was worried
- I was worried that you wouldn't come back.
10. You are interested in protecting the environment. We are delighted.
-We are delighted that you are interested in protecting the environment.
1 Tom is younger than Kate
- Kate is not as old as Tom.
2. This house is more comfortable than all the others
- This house is the most comfortable of all others.
3. The red hat is cheaper than the yellow hat
- The yellow hat is more expensive than the red hat.
4. Miss Ly is more beautiful than Miss Hoa
- Miss Hoa is not as beautiful as miss Ly.
C2. Viết lại những câu sau sử dụng adj+to V/that+MĐ
1. She was disappointed. She heard about it
- She was disappointed to heard about it
2. He will win the game. Lan sure
- Lan sure that he will win the game.
3. They passed all the exams. They are lucky
- They are lucky to pass all the exams
4. John got Ann's letter yesterday. He was very surprised
- John was very surprised that he got Ann's letter yesterday.
5. She can't come. I'm afraid
- I'm afraid that she can't come.
6. We heard about your father's illness. We were sorry
- We were sorry to heard about your father's illness.
7. Ihave nothing better to offer you. I'm ashamed
- I'm ashamed that nothing better to offer you.
8. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy.
- Susan was happy that she received a lot of birthday presents.
9. You wouldn’t come back. I was worried
- I was worried that you wouldn’t come back.
10. You are interested in protecting the environment. We are delighted.
- We are delighted that you are interested in protecting the environment.
Dùng enough : để viết lại câu :
1.She is beautiful and intelligent. She can become Miss World.
She is………beautiful and intelligent enough to become Miss World ………
2.The weather was fine. We could go camping.
The weather was……fine enough to go campimg…………
3.Those apples aren’t ripe. We can’t eat them.
Those apples……aren't ripe enough to eat them ……………….
4.Mr Robinson isn’t rich. He can’t buy a house.
Mr Robinson isn’t……rich enough to buy a house………….
5. This coat isn’t warm. I don’t wear it in the winter
=> This coat isn't......warm enough to wear it in the winter
Dùng enough : để viết lại câu :
1.She is beautiful and intelligent. She can become Miss World.
She is beautiful and intelligent enough to become Miss World
2.The weather was fine. We could go camping.
The weather was fine enough to go campimg
3.Those apples aren’t ripe. We can’t eat them.
Those apples aren't ripe enough to eat them
4.Mr Robinson isn’t rich. He can’t buy a house.
Mr Robinson isn’t rich enough to buy a house
5. This coat isn’t warm. I don’t wear it in the winter
=> This coat isn't warm enough to wear it in the winter