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\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
C2H4 + 3O2 ----to---> 2CO2 + 2H2O
0,4 1,2 0,8
\(m_{H_2O}=0,8.18=14,4\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5.1,2.22,4=134,4\left(l\right)\)
a, PT: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,75.2,24=16,8\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=16,8.5=84\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{\downarrow}=m_{CaCO_3}=0,5.100=50\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5.74=37\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{37.100}{2}=1850\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\\ Mol:0,2\rightarrow0,6\rightarrow0,4\rightarrow0,4\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{kk}=0,6.5.22,4=67,2\left(l\right)\\V_{CO_2}=0,4.44=17,6\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2O}=0,4.18=7,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
b, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=168\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{O_2}=3.0,4=1,2\left(mol\right);n_{CO_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.1,2=26,88\left(l\right)\\ b,V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.26,88=134,4\left(l\right)\\ c,CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow\left(trắng\right)+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{kết.tủa}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,8=80\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=3.n_{C_2H_4}=3.0,5=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
câu b oxi chiếm bao nhiêu của kk vậy bạn
a)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{4,5}{18}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H4 + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 2H2O
0,125<-0,375<-------------0,25
=> V = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8 (l)
b) VO2 = 0,375.22,4 = 8,4 (l)
=> Vkk = 8,4 : 20% = 42 (l)