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\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ b,n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{3}=\dfrac{0,3}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=232.0,1=23,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
a,
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b, \(nFe=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow nO_2=0,3.\dfrac{2}{3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(VO_2=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
c, \(nFe_3O_4=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(mFe_3O_4=0,1.232=23,2\left(gam\right)\)
1.\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,3 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8g\)
2.\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05mol\)
\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\)
0,05 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4g\)
3.\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2mol\)
\(4Na+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Na_2O\)
0,2 0,05 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395l\)
4.\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{1,6}{64}=0,025mol\)
\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\)
0,025 0,0125 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,0125.24,79=0,309875l\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ 3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{O_2}=1,5.0,15=0,225\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,225.56=12,6\left(g\right)\\ n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{2}=\dfrac{0,15}{2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=232.0,075=17,4\left(g\right)\)
PT chữ: sắt + Oxi \(\rightarrow\) Oxit sắt từ
PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)
nFe = 16,8/56 = 0,3 (mol)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 -> (t°) Fe3O4
Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,2
VO2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5
Mol: 0,16 <--- 0,2
mP = 0,16 . 31 = 4,96 (g)
4Fe+3O2-to>2Fe2O3
0,8-----0,6------0,4 mol
n Fe=\(\dfrac{44,8}{56}\)=0,8 mol
=>VO2=0,6.22,4=13,44l
=>m Fe2O3=0,4.160=64g
d) 2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
1,2---------------------------------0,6
=>m KMnO4=1,2.158=189,6g