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\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,2 0,4 0,4
\(V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\
m_{H_2O}=0,4.18=7,2\left(g\right)\)
a. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 3Fe + 2O2 ---to---> Fe3O4
0,2 \(\dfrac{0.4}{3}\)
b. \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0.4}{3}.22,4=\dfrac{8.96}{3}\left(l\right)\)
c. PTHH : 2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2
\(\dfrac{0.8}{3}\) \(\dfrac{0.4}{3}\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0.8}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{98}{3}\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{25,2}{56}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,45=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=122,5.0,2=24,5\left(g\right)\)
3Fe+2O2-to>Fe3O4
0,225--0,15
n Fe=\(\dfrac{12,6}{56}\)=0,225 mol
VO2=0,15.22,4=3,36l
2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2
0,1---------------------0,15
=>m KClO3=0,1.122,5=12,25g
\(a,3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)
\(b,\)
Ta có : \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{126}{56}=2,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}.2,25=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VO_2=33,6\left(l\right)\)
\(c,\)
\(PTHH:2KClO_3\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo \(PTHH:n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.1,5=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=n.M=1,122,5=122,5\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{126}{56}=2,25\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
2,25 1,5
=> \(V_{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(L\right)\)
\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
1 1,5
=> \(m_{KClO3}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{33,6}{56}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,6--->0,4------->0,2 (mol)
=> \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,2.232=46,4\left(g\right)\)
b) \(V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}kc\right)}=0,4.24,79=9,916\left(l\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(\dfrac{4}{15}\)<-------------------0,4 (mol)
=> \(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{4}{15}.122,5=\dfrac{98}{3}\left(g\right)\)
\(a)(1) 4K + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2K_2O\\ (2)4Na + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Na_2O\\ (3)CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ (4) 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl +3 O_2\\ (5) Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2\\\)
b) (1),(2) : Phản ứng hóa hợp
(3) : Phản ứng oxi hóa
(4) : Phản ứng phân hủy
(5) : Phản ứng thế